初中英语固定搭配及词组(共7页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一、接不定式afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事agree to do sth. 赞同做某事arrange to do sth.布置做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 恳求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决议做某事decide to do sth. 决议做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决计做某事expect to do sth. 等待做某事fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事help to do sth. 协助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 计划做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 盼望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 协助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 压服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 通知某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 费事某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 正告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三、接动名词（不接不定式）admit doing sth. 供认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事avoid doing sth. 防止做某事 consider doing sth. 思索做某事delay doing sth. 推延做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 想象做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 坚持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 制止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 中止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 了解做某事四、接如今分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.惹起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 觉得某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（忽然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（惹起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开端做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恶做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开端做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开端做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 持续做某事cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍耐做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth.费事做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 中止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事 forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 懊悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 懊悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) cant help to do sth. 不能协助做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停上去去做某事，后者指中止正在做的事初中词组一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一)由be构成的词组    1)be back/in/out   回来/在家/外出    2)be at home/work 在家/上班    3)be good at  善于，擅长于    4)be careful of  当心，注意，仔细    5)be covered with  被复盖    6)be ready for  为作好准备    7)be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶    8)be interested in   对感到举    9)be born  出生   10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着   11)be able to do sth.  能够做</P< p>12)be afraid of (to do sth. that)  害怕(不敢做，恐怕)   13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气   14)be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满意)   15)be famous for  以而著名   16)be strict in (with)  (对工作、对人)严格要求    17)be from  来自，什么地方人   18)be hungry/thirsty/tired  饿了/渴了/累了   19)be worried 担忧   20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做   21)be covered with 被所覆盖   22)be in (great) need of  (很)需要   23)be in trouble  处于困境中   24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做   25)be late for 迟到   26)be made of (from) 由制成   27)be satisfied with 对感到满意   28)be free  空闲的，有空   29)be (ill) in bed  卧病在床   30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于)  (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组</P< p>1)come back  回来  2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来  4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来  5)come out出来  6)come out of 从出来  7)come up  上来  8)come from 来自  9)do one's lessons/homework  做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading  多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises  做早操15)do eye exercises  做眼保健操16)do well in 在某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready  把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for)  为作好准备20)get on (well) with  与相处(融洽)21)get back  返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off  上/下车25)get to  到达 26)get there  到达那里27)give sb. a call  给打电话28)give a talk  作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)givesome advice on 给一些忠告32)give lessons to  给上课33)give in  屈服34)give up  放弃35)give sb. a chance  给一次机会36)give a message to  给一个口信37)go ahead  先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema  看电影39)go go bed  睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital  去医院看病42)go over  过一遍，复习/  go over to  朝走去   43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping  去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round  顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk  外出散步48)go on (doing)  继续(做)49)go on with one's work  继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs  上/下楼51)(the lights) go out  (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation  听见55)have a try  试一试56)have a good/wonderful time  玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on   听一个关于的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper  吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast  早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever  发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)</P< p>67)have a look (at) 看一看68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk  游泳/散步71)have sports  进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done  让人(请人)做74)have a test/an exam  测验/考试75)have an idea  有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)77)have a word with 与谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在方面帮助  帮助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat  请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other  互相帮助81)keep up with  跟上，不落后于82)keep silent/quiet  保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth.  使一直做84)keep one's diary  记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living  谋生</P< p>87)make sb. do sth.  迫使某人做88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for  给腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句93)make a fire  生火94)be made from/of 由制成95)be made in 在地方制造96)look out of (outside)  往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary)  查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for  寻找101)look like  看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried  看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out  当心，小心104)look on as  把当作看待105)look around  朝四周看106)look at  看着107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up  建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into  使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)putdown  把放下</P< p>112)putinto   把译成113)set up  竖起，建起114)set off  出发，动身115)set out  出发116)set an example for  为树立榜样117)send for  派人去请(叫)118)send out  放出，发出119)end up  把往上送，发射120)take one's advice  听从某人劝告121)take out  拿出，取出122)take down  拿下123)take place  发生124)take one's place  坐的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of  代替126)take a walk/rest  散步/休息127)take it easy  别紧张128)take sth.with sb.  随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays  带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of  关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at  看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam  参加考试133)take away  拿走134)take back  收回，带回135)take hold of  抓住136)take off  脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in  (积极)参加(活动138)take photos  拍照  139)take some medicine  服药140)take a bus/train, boat/  乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on  开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off  关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turninto  变成145)turn to   翻到，转向146)turn down  (把音量)调低147)turnover  把翻过来148)play basketball  打篮球，football  踢足球，volleyball  打排球 149)play games  做游戏150)play the piano (the violin)  弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow  玩雪152)play a joke (on)  对开玩笑 (三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over  仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place  到达某处155)eat up  吃完，吃光156)do well in   在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事  喜欢干某事158)find out  发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off  吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth.  停止做某事161)stop to do sth.  停下来去做某事162)hold a meting  举行会议163)hold up   举起164)hurry up  赶快，快点165)enter for  报名参加166)langht at  嘲笑167)be used to  习惯于168)used to  过去常常169)wakeup  唤醒170)work out  算出 二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组  1)ask for  向要，请求2)ask for leave  请假3)send for  派人去请(叫)4)pay for  付的款5)wait for   等候6)thank for  为感谢7)apology to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leavefor   离开去10)fall off  跌落11)catch cold  着凉，伤风12)catch up with  赶上13)agree with sb.  赞成，同意某人的意见14)filledwith  把装满</P< p>15)tell sb. about sth.  告诉某人某事16)talk about  谈论17)think about   考虑18)worry about   担忧19)look after  照料20)run after  追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after  跟读22)smile at  对微笑23)knock at  敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对大喊(嚷)25)throw away  扔掉26)work hard at  努力做27)wait in line  排队等候28)changeinto  变成29)hurry into  匆忙进入30)run into  跑进31)hear of  听说32)think of  认为，考虑33)catch hold of  抓住34)instead of  代替35)hand in  交上来36)stay in bed  卧病在床37)hear from  收到来信38)at once  立刻39)at last  最后40)at first  起先，首先41)at the age of  在岁时  </P< p>42)at the end of  在之末 43)at the beginning of  在之初44)at the foot of   在脚下</P< p>45)at the same time  同时46)at night/noon  在夜里/中午       47)with one's help  在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of   在的帮助下49)with a smile  面带笑容50)with one's own eyes  亲眼看见51)after a while  过了一会儿52)from now on   从现在起 53)from then on  从那时起54)far example  例如55)far away from  远离56)from morning till night  从早到晚57)by and by  不久58)by air mail  寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail  寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window  在窗边62)by the end of  到底为止63)little by little  逐渐地64)in all  总共65)in fact  事实上66)in one's twenties  在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry  匆忙68)in the middle of  在中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time)   及时 71)in public  公众，公开地72)in order to  为了73)in front of  在前面</P< p>74)in the sun  在阳光下75)in the end  最后，终于76)in surprise  惊奇地77)in turn  依次78)of course  当然79)a bit (of)   有一点儿80)a lot of  许多81)on one's way to    某人在去的路上82)on foot  步行，走路83)a talk on space  一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand  另一方面85)at/on the weekend  在周末86)on the left (right)  在左(右)边87)on the other side of  在另一边88)on the radio  通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy  使高兴的是90)to one's surprise   使惊讶的是 三、量词词组和其他词组 (一)量词词组1)a bit  一点儿2)a few (of)  一些(可数)，几个3)a little   一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of)   许多5)a piece of  一张(一片，块)6)a cup of   一茶怀7)a glass of   一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of)  一堆(一堆堆的)</P< p>9)a box of   一盒10)a copy of   一份，一本11)a bowl of   一碗12)a basket of  一篮13)a plate of   一盘14)a bottle of   一瓶15)a basin of  一脸盆16)a set of  一套17)a kind of  一种18)a type of  一种类型的19)a great deal of  非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of   非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many  大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of  一种不同型号的23)a group of   一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of    各种各样的2)all over the world/the country  全世界/全国3)all over  遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life  一生5)one after another   顺次6)the Children's Palace  少年宫7)day after day  日复一日8)up and down  上上下下9)the day after tomorrow  后天10)the day before yesterday  前天</P< p>11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world  全国/全世界13)a moment ago  刚才14)just now/then  刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk  步行半小时的路程16)late on  过后，后来 专心-专注-专业