新版仁爱版英语八年级下Unit7-8语言知识点(共14页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上仁爱英语八年级下Unit 7 Food Festival 知识点 Topic 1.重点词汇:(一) 词形转换: 1.success (形容词)successful 2.invitation (动词)invite 3.tooth(复数)teeth4.friendly (比较级)more friendly 5.Russia (形容词)Russian 6.Africa(形容词)African7.India (形容词)Indian 8.sandwich (复数)sandwiches 9.supply (复数)supplies 10.post (名词)poster(二)重点词组:know about 了解 the first Canadian Olympic wrestling champion was/were born in+spl 出生于地方 第一位加拿大奥运会摔跤冠军make money 挣钱 build a new school 建一所新学校be pleased to do 很高兴做某事 poor village 贫困村庄think about 思考,思索 raise money for 为筹钱think over 仔细考虑 when and where 何时何地think of 想出;考虑到 school playground 校操场make a poster 做海报 how to do sth 如何做 organize a food festival 组织美食节 make a poster 制作一张海报turn to sb./sth. 求助于,求教于 try ones best to do sth. / do ones best to do sth.get in touch with 和取得联系 尽某人的努力做什么whats more 而且 have a sweet tooth / like eating sweet foot 喜欢吃甜食 never mind 没关系 Indian food 印度食物 work hard at 在方面努力学习 beef curry 咖喱牛肉chocolate cookies 巧克力甜饼 black bread 黑面包fried rice 炒米饭 Renai International School 仁爱国际学校decide to do sth. 决定做 send sb an e-mail 给某人发一封电子邮件 later on 再过一些时候;后来 e-mail address 邮箱地址Its a great pity. 很遗憾 never mind / It doesnt matter. 没关系over phone 通过电话 a high school 高中hold on / hold the line 等一等(别挂电话) Whats up? 怎么了? 什么事?a village school 一所乡村学校 only a few 很少 ,只有几个whats worse, 更糟的是 be pleased with 对某事感到高兴/满意Please give my best wishes to your friends. make phone calls 打电话请向你的朋友们致以最衷心的祝福。 a shopping list 购物清单重点句型:1.Do you know about Daniel Igali ? 你知道丹尼尔·艾格雷吗?know about“了解”,know a lot about“对某事了解很深”,know a little about“对某事或某人了解一些”,而know是“知道”,“认识”之意,如:I know her.我认识她。I know about her.我了解她。二者意思不同。2. Thats good enough. I have enough money to buy the book.3.Id love to , but Im sorry I cant. Im sorry to do sth. Im sorry (that) 4.Lets try our best to make it successful.让我们尽力成功举办这次美食节活动。try ones best=do ones best尽力,努力make sb./sth. successful 使获得成功5.Whats more, Im sure that fried rice and dumpling will be popular.而且,我相信炒米饭和饺子会很受欢迎。Whats more (口语)而且,更有甚者She is a beautiful girl .Whats more ,she is friendly to us.她是一个漂亮的女孩,而且对人也友好6.Its a pleasure.用于感谢的答语还有:Thats Ok./Thats all right./Youre welcome./My pleasure.7.May I invite you to our food festival?Invite sb. to some place邀请某人去某处Invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做谋事 如:May I invite you to go shopping with me?我能邀请你一起去购物吗?8.Extension six zero zero six, please. 请接分机号6006。相当于Can I have extension six zero zero six ,please ? 或Please dial extension six zero zero six.9. Keep up the good work.继续努力吧。Keep(on)doing sth.继续/重复做某事Keep sb./sth.doing sth. 让某人持续做某事;让某事持续进行 如:He kept writing all the night.他整晚在写作。Ill try not to keep you waiting.我会尽量不让你久等。10.It has only a few school supplies.学校设施简陋。句中supplies是作名词用。如:only a few school supplies,这里supplies是名词复数,译为“学校设施简陋”,supply作为动词用,意为“提供”、“供应”。如:The school supplies books for/to the children.=The school supplies the children with books.学校提供孩子们书籍。即:supply sth.to/for sb.或supply sb. with sth.11.We students will cook many delicious international foods for sale in order to raise money for a village school in Nigeria.为了给尼日利亚一所乡村学校筹钱,我们学生将做许多美味的国际食品出售。in order to意为“为了”,它引导的动词不定式短语作目的状语。否定结构 用in order not to ,比so as to正式,也可以用so that代替。如: -Hell try his best to work hard in order to/so as to catch up with his classmates.=Hell try his best to work hard so that he can catch up with his classmates. 他将尽全力努力学习为了能赶上他的同学。raise money集资,筹款 语法学习:宾语从句 宾语是句子的一个重要成分,它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。当句子充当助于时,这个句子就称为宾语从句。 宾语从句可以由连词that, whether, if, 代词who, whose, what, which和副词when, where, how, why等引导。现先着重介绍连词that引导的宾语从句。学习宾语从句应注意几点:1.引导词 2.时态(时态一致) 3.语序(陈述句语序)下面就举例说明:I heard that he joined the army. 我听说他参军了。Im afraid (that)you are wrong. 恐怕你错了。I think he will be all right in a few days. 我想他几天就会好了。I hope that youll be better soon. 我希望你很快康复。I dont think(that)you are right. 我认为你不对。I didnt think he was wrong yesterday. 我认为他昨天没错。The teacher told me (that) the earth is round. 老师告诉过我,地球是圆的。征求对方意见或提建议的句型:提建议、征询对方意见的四种表达方式(1) Shall I (we) ? 常用在提供帮助,提出建议,要求给以指示和征求意见,常译为:我(们)好吗? 如:Shall I (we) open the window? 我(们)把窗户打开,好吗?(2) May I? 常用在征求对方意见的句子中,常译为“我可以吗?” 如:May I invite you to organize the Food Festival with me ? 我可以邀请你和我一起组织这次美食节吗?(3) Will you ? 常用于请求对方完成某一动作,同时征求对方意见,常译为“请你好吗?”如:Will you please call me this evening?请你今晚打电话给我好吗?(4) Would you like to? Would like to do sth. 想要做某事。如:Would you like to eat another moon cake? 你想再来一块月饼吗?日常交际用语:谈论社交活动中有关常见的日常交际用语:Shall we have a food festival to make money for his school ?May I invite you to our food festival ?Id love to, but Im afraid I have no time.Will you please tell me something about?Whats up ?Thank you for inviting me to your food festival.Topic2 Im not sure whether I can cook it well.重点句子Section A1.But I'm not sure whether I can cook it well. 但是我不能确定我是否能做得好。 此句句型是:主语+系动词+形容词+从句,从句可以用that或疑问词引导,that有时省略。例如: I'm not sure what I should do. 我不能确定我该做什么. I'm sure that he will come. 我相信他会来。2.Its very kind of you. 你真是太好了。/太感谢你了。 这句话用于表扬、赞美对方,也可用于对对方所做的事表示感谢。 Here are some candies. Help yourself. 这里有些糖果,请随便吃吧。 Its very kind of you. 太谢谢你了。 拓展:1)be kind to sb. 意为“对某人友好,善待某人”。 We must be kind to the old. 我们应该善待老人。 2)be+ adj.后接of sb.与接for sb.的区别 It is kind of you to say so. 你这样说太客气了。(暗含You are kind. 之意) It is important for us to learn English well. 对于我们来说学好英语很重要。(无We are important. 之意) 在句型中形容词kind表示的是of后边人称的特点、特征或性格。如:good, nice, wise, clever, cruel等。 在句型中形容词important不表示for后边人称的特点等情况,而有“对于某人来说”之意。用于句型中的形容词通常没有限制。 3)kind n. 意为“种类”。 a kind of一种 many kinds of许多种 all kinds of各种各样的 different kinds of不同种类的3.Well done! 干得好! 表示表扬和鼓励的句子。类似的还有: Very good! 非常好! Wonderful! 非常好! Excellent! 好极了! Perfect! 太棒了! Keep trying! 继续努力! You can do it! 你能行!4.First, cut some cooked meat very finely. (1)cut (up)finely意为“把细细地切碎”。副词修饰动词时通常放在动词后面。类似的还有: fry the meat lightly轻轻地炒一炒肉 add the rice slowly慢慢地把米饭加去 cut up sth./ cut sth. up意为“将切碎”。 cut sth. 切开, cut sth. into(small pieces)意为“将某物切成(碎片)”。 He cut the beef into thin slices. 他把牛肉切成薄片。 (2)完成一件事情,需要一连串的动作,这时就可以用以下表示先后顺序的连词: Firstnextthenafter thatfinally 首先,接下来,然后,之后,最后 5. You need to add the rice slowly. 慢慢地添加米饭。 add v. 增加,添加 如: The tea is too strong; please add some more hot water. 这茶太浓了,请再加点开水。 拓展:常与add连用的短语有: add to添加在上;addto将加在 add up加起来;add up to总计为 Then you can look for something new to add to your collection. 然后你可以再找些新的东西添加到你的收藏品里。 If you add five to five, you can get ten. 5加5等于10。 Please add up the numbers. 请把这些数字加起来。 My whole school education adds up to no more than two years. 我所受的全部学校教育加起来不超过两年。Section B1.Would you mind if we learn to make it from you? 我向你学习做它(三明治)好吗? (1) Would you mind if? 请求允许或客气地请人做事。 Would you mind if I open the window? 我打开窗户好吗? 链接:1)Would you mind+ v-ing? 用来客气地提出请求, 否定形式为: Would you mind+ not+ v-ing? 如: Would you mind giving me a glass of water? 请给我一杯水,好吗? Would you mind not smoking? 请你别吸烟好吗? 2)Would you mind+ sbs+ v-ing? 用来提出询问,征求对方的意见(在非正式文体中v-ing前的所有格可换为宾格)。如: Would you mind my (me) smoking here? 我在这里吸烟你介意吗? 回答带有mind的问句时要注意yes或no都是针对mind(介意、在乎)选用的,表示“介意”、“在乎”时,选用yes,后面跟的句子是不让对方做某事;表示“不介意”、“不在乎”时选用no,后边跟的句子是允许对方做某事。如: Would you mind my smoking? 你介意我抽烟吗? Yes, youd better not. 是的,你最好别抽。 No, certainly not. 不介意,你当然可以抽。 (2)learn sth. from sb. 意为“从某人那里学”。如: We can learn English from our English teacher. 我们可以跟英语老师学英语。2.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。此句是很常用的一条谚语。 Section C1.If you go to a formal western dinner party for the first time, youd better know about western table manners. 如果你第一次参加正式的西方宴会,最好了解一下西方的餐桌礼仪。 (1)for the first time意为“第一次”。如: I went to Beijing for my holiday in 2002 for the first time. 2002年,我第一次到北京去度假。 (2)table manners意为“餐桌礼仪”。 manner作可数名词,复数为manners,意为“礼貌、规矩、礼节”。 have (no) manners/ good (bad) manners 有(没有)礼貌。如: Its bad manners to talk with a full mouth. 嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。 2.When you sit down at the table, take your napkin and put it on your lap. 当你坐下准备就餐时,取出餐巾并铺在你的膝部。 (1)at the table意为“(坐或站)在桌子旁边”。如: Ask the child not to stand at the table. 叫那个小孩别站在桌子旁边。 (2)puton意为“把放到上”。 put on意为“穿上,戴上”。如: He puts his computer on the desk. 他把他的电脑放在桌子上。 She puts on her glasses to read the letter. 她戴上眼镜来看信。3.The dinner always starts with a small dish. begin/start with 以开始, Lets start our class with Unit 1. 让我们从第一单元开始上课。4.When you drink to somebody, youd better raise your glass and take only a sip. 当你向某人敬酒时,你最好举起酒杯而且只喝一小口。 (1)drink to sb./ sth. 为干杯(祝酒) Lets raise our glasses and drink to Kate and Tom! 让我们举杯为凯特和汤姆祝福吧! (2) somebody不定代词,意为“某个人,有个人”。 链接:somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody可与someone, anyone, no one, every one通用,在句中作主语、宾语和表语时,视为单数。 someone, everyone仅指“人”,而some one, every one通常指“物”,也可指“人”。 Not every one can do this. 并非人人都能做这事。 everyone不能与of连用,只能说every one of (3) raise glass意为“举杯”。 词组:raise ones hand举手 raise ones eyes举目,仰视 raise a family养家,抚养子女 raise money募捐 (4)take a sip意为“喝一小口”。如: If you are thirsty, you can take a sip of water. 如果你口渴了,可以喝一小口水。5.Remember not to drink too much. 记得不要喝太多。 (1)remember to do sth. 意为“记得要做某事(事情还没有做)”。 否定形式为:remember not to do sth. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事情已经做过) Remember to post the letter for me. 别忘了替我寄信。 I remember seeing him once. 我记得曾见过他一次。 (2) too much在句中作状语,修饰动词drink。 拓展:much too和too much的区别。 1)much too表示“(实在)太”的意思,常用作副词,后接形容词或副词。The coat is much too large for me. 这件上衣我穿实在太大。 He studies English much too hard. 他学习英语实在太刻苦了。 2) too much可用作形容词(后接不可数名词)、代词、副词,表示“太多的,过分的”。 Dont give him too much praise. 不要给他太多的赞扬。 Youve given me too much. 你给我的太多。 Thats too much. 那太过分了。 Section D1. People around the world have different eating habits. 全世界的人有不同的饮食习惯。 around the world=all over the world意为“全世界”。 It is know all over the world. 那是众所周知的。 拓展:in the world 1)在世界上 如: There are too many people in the world. 世界上人口太多了。 2)究竟(强调疑问词) What in the world are you doing? 你究竟在做什么?2.In parts of India, people use their fingers and bread to pick up the food. 在印度有些地方,人们用手和面包拿食物吃。 pick up意为“拿起;捡起;接某人;取某物;搭便车”。The phone rang and I picked it up. 电话铃响了,我拿起了话筒。 My husband will pick you up in the car. 我丈夫会开车来接你。 词组:pick a hole in挑毛病 pick off摘掉,摘下 pick out选出,挑出,认出3. , there are two or more courses for every meal and people use knives and forks to eat. ,每顿饭有两道或两道以上的主菜,人们用刀叉吃饭。 course可数名词,意为“道菜”。如: The main course was the roast duck主菜是烤鸭。 拓展:course可数名词,“课程,讲座”。如; Theres going to be an oral English training course in June. 六月份将有一个英语口语培训讲座。 English, science, math and history are basic courses. 英语、科学、数学和历史都是基础学科。 Unit7 Food Festival Topic3 重点句子 Section A 1. Have a wonderful time=enjoy yourselves 祝你们玩得开心! enjoy oneself 相当于have a good /nice/great/wonderful time 2.Many different delicious foods are for sale, such as fried rice, apple pies and Indian curries. 有许多美味的食品出售,例如炒米饭、苹果馅饼,印度咖喱。 (1)for sale意为“待售”。如: The house is for sale now. 那座房子待售。 (2)such as表示列举。如: I like drinks such as tea and soda. 我喜欢诸如茶和汽水之类的饮料。 3.Here is a table for two. 这儿有一张两人桌。 (1)a table for two意为“一张两人桌”。 (2)这句是倒装句,其结构为:副词here/ there/ now/ then等+come/go/be等动词的一般现在时+名词。 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 Here's your change. 这是你的零钱。 Here it is. 它在这儿。 4. Here's your change. 这是找给你的零钱。 change不可数名词,意为“(找回的)零钱,零头”。 He gave me two dollars change. 他找给我两美元。 拓展:change的用法: 1) 作可数名词时,意为“改变;变化;更换;调换”。如: I'm going to make some changes in this room. 我打算把这个房间的布局做些变动。 Take two changes with you. 带两套换洗的衣服。 2) 作动词时,意为“改变;改造;调换;交换”。 He changed the date of the meeting. 他改了开会的时间。 She has changed the mind. 她已经改变主意了。 Section B 1. Anything else ? 还要别的吗? else译为“别的”“其他的”常修饰疑问词,不定代词并放在所修饰词的后面。如:what else, who else, nobody else, something else等。other也表示“别的”“其他的”,但它修饰名词。如:some other people其他的一些人,other修饰名词people,不能用else代替。 Section C 1. The first International Food Festival went very well, and the results were worth the effort. 第一届国际美食节进展非常顺利,并且付出努力都有回报。 (1)go well意为“进展顺利”。如: Does everything go well? 一切进展顺利吗? (2)be worth sth. 意为“值钱,相当于的价值”。 The ring is worth ¥780. 这个戒指值780元。 拓展:be worth doing sth. 意为“值得被”,表示被动意义。如: The film is worth seeing. 这场电影值得一看(电影被看)。 The computer isn't worth repairing. 这台电脑不值得修。(被修理) Section D 1. It's said that half of the students don't have a regular breakfast or don't eat anything at all in the morning. 据说有一半学生吃早饭没有规律或者早饭什么也不吃。 It is said that意为“据说听说”。 it指代that引导的主语从句,在这里是形式主语,无词义。 链接:类似的句型还有: It is known that众所周知 It is reported that据报道 It is believed that人人都相信 It is thought that人们认为 It is reported that it will be snowy in Beijing tomorrow. 据报道北京明天将会下雪。 It is well known that Shanghai is the largest city in China. 众所周知,上海是中国最大的城市。 2. The more regularly we eat, the healthier we are. 我们一日三餐吃得越有规律,我们就越健康。 “the+形容(副)词比较级,the+形容(副)词比较级”表示“越越”。 The more people I help, the happier I will become. 我帮助的人越多,我越高兴。 3. In short, we should not only eat enough good, healthy food also eat regularly. not onlybut also不但而且,这种结构属于“对称”的句型,要求only和also 尽量用同样的词语, She not only reads English ,but also speaks French. 她不仅能看懂英语,而且还能说法语。八年级英语(仁爱版)下册 UNIT8 语言知识点归纳 .规则副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则。 副词比较等级的用法 a. 同级比较:表示两者在某一方面程度相同时,用“as+副词原形+as”的句式;但表示前者不如后者时,用“not so(as)+副词原形+as”的句式。如;