外研版必修五module5重点知识与练习(共6页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上.单词荟萃1retire vi. 退休 _ n. 退休2. perform v. 表现，表演；执行，做 _ n. 表演，表现3. advantage n. 优势，长处 _ n劣势，缺点4symbol n. 象征，记号 _ adj. 象征性的5. final n. 决赛 adj. 最后的，最终的 _ adv. 最后，终于6. _adv. 戏剧地，引人注目地 _ adj.戏剧的，戏剧性的 _ n剧本，戏剧dramatist n剧作家；戏曲家7. _ vt. 宣布，声明 declaration n宣言，声明8. competitor n. 竞争者，对手 _vi. 竞争 _ n. 比赛，竞赛 _ adj. 竞争性的，有竞争力的.短语检测专心-专注-专业1列出名单(清单) 2七分之六 3. 失败感 4成功做某事 5与竞争 6做出选择 7正在增加 8比占优势 9实现抱负 10由某人决定；由某人做某事 11这不是关键。 12那又怎么样？ 13站起身 14拾起，捡起，扶起 15. 被宣布为获胜者make a list of six out of seven sense of failure succeed (in) doing sth. compete with/against make a choice on the increase have an advantage over achieve ones ambitions up to sb. Thats not the point. So what? rise to ones feet pick up be declared the winner .佳句再现1But even though he had won everything _ in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling _ _.即使他赢得了在体育项目上所能赢得的所有金牌，李宁还是带着一种失败感退役的。2But _ this sense of failure _ _in his new life. 但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。3If you go into a school or university anywhere, _ _you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的学校或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。4But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon, _ most competitors find _ .或许这其中最美，最棒的马拉松比赛就是长城马拉松，那是众多选手认为最艰难的一次比赛。.词汇学习1performv. 表演；表现；执行，履行，做；工作，运转 (1)performance n. 表演，演出；表现；做，履行 performer n. 表演者，演出者give/put on performances演出(2)perform a task 执行一项任务 perform ones duties 尽职责perform an experiment/an operation做实验/手术 perform well/badly 表演(表现)出色/不好【温馨提示】当表示“具体扮演了某一角色”时，不能用perform，而要用play。如：John Wayne played (NOT performed) a Roman soldier in the film. 【活学活用】(1)Their football team _ in the match yesterday. 他们的足球队在昨天的比赛中表现突出。(2)They always _ faithfully. 他们总是忠实地履行自己的职责。(3)He was not offered the post _ _ in the interview. 因为他在面试中的糟糕表现，他没有得到这个职位。 2advantagen. 优势，长处；有利条件；优点(1)disadvantage n. 劣势；不利条件；缺点(2)have/get/gain/enjoy an advantage over sb./sth. 比占优势；有优势take advantage of sth. (to do sth.) 利用(去做某事)have the advantage of 有的优势【活学活用】(1)It never occurred to me to _ him. 我决没有想过要占他的便宜。 (2)Life in the countryside is not very convenient, but it does _ enjoying fresh air. 乡村的生活不太方便，但的确有能呼吸新鲜空气的优势。 3guaranteen. 保证，担保；保修单 v(to promise to do sth. or to promise that sth. will happen)保证，担保；提供保修单(1)give sb. a guarantee (that)给某人承诺/担保 under guarantee 在保修期内(2)guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人得到某物 guarantee to do sth./that 保证做某事/【活学活用】(1)These days getting a degree_ . 如今获得学位并不一定就保证你能获得工作。(2)I _ youll enjoy yourself. 我保证你玩得痛快。 4declarev. (to state officially and publicly)宣布，声明，宣称；申报(应纳税品)declare (to be) 名词/形容词/过去分词宣布/宣称为declare that 宣布，声明declare war on/against 对宣战declare for sb./sth. 声明支持，表示赞成【活学活用】(1)She declared herself _ by his lack of support. 她声称自己因为没有得到他的支持而内心极度受伤害。(2)I now _ . 我现在宣布会议开始/结束。 (3)“Do you have anything _ ？” the customs officer asked. “你有什么需要申报的吗？”海关官员问道。 .短语学习1rise to ones feet站起身get/leap/jump to ones feet站起来/跳起来struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来on ones feet 站着 on foot 步行set foot in/on进入；踏上stand on ones own feet 自立；经济上独立【活学活用】Steve pushed the blanket aside and _ . 史蒂夫把毯子推到一边站了起来。2up to you由你做主，取决于你up to/till now直到现在 up to (doing) sth. 能胜任up to sth. 到达(某数量，程度等)；忙于 事着(尤指坏事)；在捣鬼【活学活用】根据语境判断up to在下列句中的含义(1)The snow came up to my knees. _ (2)Go and see what kids are up to. _(3)It is up to him to decide. _ (4)Shes not up to the job. _ 句型学习If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo. 如果你走进任何一个地方的学校或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。句型公式 表示“可能性”：The chances are (that)There is a/no chance that/of (doing) sth.Theres a/no possibility that/of (doing) sth.【活学活用】(1) _ shes already heard the news.(chance) 她很可能已经听到这则消息了。(2) _ he will change his mind.(chance)他没有可能改变主意。 课后练习.单词拼写1The trouble with Bill was that he never had a _ (具体的) aim in life. 2We cannot g_ that our flights will never be delayed. 3C_ among youths to enter the best colleges is fierce.4. What q_ do you need to be a great sportsman or sportswoman?5. It is somewhat t_ finding a good job these years. .选词填空on the increase， make a list of， compete with， have an advantage over， pick up1. _ 10 things which you like doing most.2. The number of burglaries in the area seems to be _. 3. When a child falls down, we should encourage him to _ himself _ .4. You will have to _ 19 other people for the job.5. A man who receives good education will always _ _ others. .单项填空12010·山东卷 Her father is very rich. _ She wouldn't accept his help even if it were offered. AWhat for? BSo what? CNo doubt. DNo wonder. 【解析】 B本题考查交际用语。根据下句可知选B，表示“她不愿意接受帮助，她父亲有钱那又怎么样呢？(So what？)”2More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.Ataking BtakenChaving taken Dhaving been taken【解析】 A本题考查非谓语动词。take advantage of 意为“利用”，现在分词作状语。3_ is no chance of his winning the gold medal in the competition. AThere BIt CThat DThis 【解析】 AThere is a/no chance是常见句型，表示“(某人)有/没有机会”。4Doesn't she have any _ of guilt about what she did？I just can't make her out. Ameaning Bshame Csense Dscene【解析】 Csense of guilt内疚，负罪感。5This information allows businessmen to keep _ of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Asight Btrack Ctouch Dsign【解析】 B本题考查固定搭配。keep track of为固定短语，表示“跟踪，追踪，了解”。6There is somebody waiting for you _ I think might be one of your classmates. Awho Bwhom Cwhoever Dwhich【解析】 A本题考查定语从句。you后面跟的是定语从句，修饰先行词somebody。可以把I think看作从句中的插入语，定语从句缺主语，因此要用表示主格的关系代词who来充当。7The moment he heard his name was called he _ to his feet. Araised Brose Cgot up Dstood up【解析】 B本题考查动词辨析。rise to one's feet为固定短语，意为“站起来”。8Nobody can deny that a fine house is a _ of status and wealth. Asymbol Bresource Csign Dforce解析】 A本题考查名词辨析。房子是地位和财富的“象征”。symbol 表示“象征”，最合题意。9The aim of this training is _ all the injured _ timely when a fire occurs. Ahaving; treat Bto have; treat Chaving; to treat Dto have; treated【解析】 D本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：这次训练的目的是在发生火灾时能使伤员得到及时的救护。不定式作表语，表示将来的动作。have all the injured treated是have sth./sb. done结构。10. Are you still busy?Yes, I _ my composition, and it won't take long. Ajust finish Bam just finishingChave just finished Dam just going to finish【解析】 B本题考查动词的时态。本句中的现在进行时表示“现阶段正在进行着且即将结束的动作”。