2022年专四语法专项训练-虚拟语气上课讲义.pdf

专 四 语 法 专 项 训 练 - 虚拟 语 气精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除考点 1. If从句中的虚拟语气省略 if ，从句的语序用到装，即将were, had或 should移至主语的前面，但否定词 not 不前移。 1、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句 sb would(should, could,might)+ have done；1. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _could have got_ much better result s now.2008 A. would be getting B. could have got C. must get D. would get 2. He would have finished his college education, but he _had_to quit and find a job to support his family.2007 A. had had B. has C. had D. would have 3._Had he not been taken good care of _, he would not have recovered so quickly.2005/1995 A. Hadnt he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of 4. I _would have enjoyed_the party much more if there hadn t been quite such a crowd of people there.2004/1996 A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyed C. would have enjoyed D. will be enjoying 5. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _had not been_ quite such a crowd of people there.2004/2000 A. werentB. hasn t beenC. hadn t beenD. wouldnt6. _Had it not been_for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.2002 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 A. Had it not been B. Hadn t it been C. Was it not D. Were it not 7. _Given_enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.1998 a. Giving b. To give c. Given d. Being given 8. I was to have made a speech if_I had not been called away_.1997 A. I was not called away B. nobody would have called me away C. I had not been called away D. nobody called me away 9. _Given_ time, he ll make a first -class tennis player. 1996 A. Having B. Given C. Giving D. Had 10. We could _have provided_him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.1995 A. provide B. have provided C. not provide D. not have provided 11. _Had I realized_you were busy, I wouldn t have bothered you with my questions. 1994 A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. I realized that D. As I realized 12. _Had it not been for_ their help, we would not have succeeded.1992 A. Hadnt been for B. Had it not been for C. It hadnt been for D. Had not it been for 13. If you _had not been_ in such a hurry you would not have put sugar into the sauce instead of salt.1992 A. were not, would not put B. were, would put C. had been, would have put D. had not been, would not have put 14. Did you hear of his death? Yes. If he _had been operated on_ in time, hemight not have died_.” 1990精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 A. had been operated on, might not die B. had been operated on, might not have died C. were operated on, might not die D. were operated on,- might not have died 2、与现在事实相反：从句sb did(were)，主句 sb would(should, could, might)+do；1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _would be_ much easier to learn.2009 A. could have been B. would be C. will be D. would have been 2. “ You _could_ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. 2007 A. could B. should C. must D. can正确答案是陈述语序3. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _would be_ able to advise you much better than I can.2005 A. would be B. will have been C. was D. Were 4. If I knew Japanese , I _would apply_ for the position.1991 A. would apply B. will apply C. may have applied D. will have applied 3、与将来事实相反：从句sb did (should+do或 were+to do)，主句 sb would (should, could, might)+do。1. _Should _ you _have_ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.2005 A. If, had B. Have, had C. Should, have D. In case, had 2. T his is an illness that can result in total blindness _if _left untreated.2000 A. after B. if C. since D. unless 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除3. If your car would need_ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. (1998) A. shall need B. should need C. would need D. will need 4、错综条件句，也就是主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间段。根据历年真题能看出，一般以考察从句对过去虚拟，而主句对现在虚拟为主，即从句sb had done，主句 sb would(should, could, might)+do；1. If only the patient _had received_ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.2007 A. had received B. received C. should receive D. were receiving 2._Would you be surprised_ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?2004 A. Would you be surprised B. Were you surprised C. Had you been surprised D. Would you have been surprised考点 2：表示建议、要求、命令等动词如insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, ask, require, request, demand引导的从句及it 引导的相应的分词、名词和形容词从句，谓语用（should)+动词原形。1. It was recommended that passengers _not _ smoke during the flight.(2004/1994) A. not B. need not C. could not D. would not 2. He left orders that nothing _should be_touched until the police arrived here.1997 A. should be B. ought to be C. must be D. would be 3. She asked that she _be_ allowed to see her son in police custody. 1993 A.would be B.could be C.be D.was 4. The teacher demanded _that Tom hand in_ his essay immediately.1991 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 A. Tom to hand in B. that Tom hands in C. that Tom handed in D. that Tom hand in 考点 3：It is +advisable, essential, important, imperative, incredible等从句，谓语用（ should ）+ 动词原形。1. It is necessary that he _hand in_ the assignment without delay.2010 A. hand in B. hands in C. must hand in D. has to hand in 2. It is absolutely essential that William _continue_ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.2007 A. will continue B. continued C. continue D. continues 3. It is imperative that the government _attract_ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.2006 A. attracts B. shall attract C. attract D. has to 4.It is imperative that students _hand in_ their term papers on time.2004 A. hand in B. would hand in C. have to hand in D. handed in5. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _for us to be prepared_for that.2003 A. for us to be prepared B. that we are prepared C. of us to be prepared D. our being prepared 考点 4：it is (high/about) time that的结构中，从句使用一般过去式。例如: 1. It s high time we _stopped_ cutting down the rainforests.2006 A stopped B had to stop C shall stop D stop 2. That was not the first time he _had betrayed_ us. I think it s high time we _took_ strong actions against him2005. A. betrayed takeB. had betrayed tookC. has betrayed took D. has betrayed take精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除3. “ What courses are you going to do next semester?”“ I don t know. But it s about time _i decided_on something.” 2002 A. I d decide B. I decided C. I decide D. I m deciding4. If you have really been studying English for so long, it s about time you _were_able to write letters in English.1999 A. should be B. were C. must be D. are 考点 5：much as尽管，虽然 引导让步状语从句，从句中用would have done表示假设。1. Much as _i would have liked to_, I couldn t lend him the money because I simply didn t have that much spare cash.1999 A.I would have liked to B.I would like to have C.I should have to like D.I should have liked to 考点 6：if only, wish, as if/as though引导从句，与过去事实相反：had + done；与现在事实相反：动词过去式；与将来事实相反：could/would + do。1. If only I _could _play the guitar as well as you! 2006 A would B could C should D might 考点 7：would rather/sooner从句中使用一般过去式或过去完成式分别表示对现在或过去的虚拟。1. The manager would rather his daughter did not work_ in the same office now. A.had not worked B.not to work C.does not work D.did not work 考点 8：On condition that.“只有 ”“条件是 ”/lest / for fear that+(should ) +原形动词。1. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _on condition_ that he paid me back the following week.2005 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 A. on occasion B. on purpose C. on condition D. only if 考点 9：but for 要不是。就不能。1. _But for_ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.1994 A. Unless B. But for C. Except for D. Not for 考点 10 ：其它1. We consider _it strange that _ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand. 2009 A. strange why B. it strange what C. it strange that D. that strange 2. _Be he rich or poor_, I llmarry him all the same.2004 A. Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poor D. Be he rich or poor 3. Whether my brother be right or wrong, he will have my unwavering support.2001 A. Is B. Were C. Be D. Would be 4. Home is home, _be it_ ever so homely.1992 A. it is B. it were C. be it D. it be 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -