2022年公共英语试题.pdf

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then youshould mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .1. The police are _ for the thief in the region now.A. running C. searching D. chargin2. What is the reason for _ on time ?A. not your coming B. you not comeC. your not coming D. you not to come3. The college is planning to offer more English courses to _ the needs of beginners of English.A. meet with B. meet C. supply D. satisfy with4. He kept silent, so I couldnt know _ he agreed _ not.A. if; or B. whether; or C. either; or D. neither; nor5. He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt _.A. exciting B. stupid C. disappointed D. nervous6. Once you arrive in a new place, youd better _ the local custom.A. keep B. make C. follow D. return7. The manner _ which he talked reminded us _ his grandfather.A. on; towards B. at; in C. for; by D. in; of8. All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that _ Wenchuan four years ago.A. interrupted B. struck C. knocked D. exploded9. - our holiday cost a lot of money. - Did it? Well, that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves.A. unless B. as far as C. as long as D. until10. I didnt hear _ because therewas too much noise where I was sitting.A. what did he say B. what he saidC. what was he saying D. what for him to say11. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _ newspaper, with _ in her eye.; tear B. a piece; tears C. a; tears D. a piece of; tear12. _ you decide to do, you should try to make it a success .A. If only B. Unless C. Wherever13. So loudly _ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shouted B. shout he C. did he shout D. he did shout精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 14. Lets put the matter to the vote and not waste our time arguing about it, _ ?A. shall we B. can we C. may I D. will you15. Your children must stop me by asking for candy all day long. I am _ every day by the slow bus service in this town .A. annoyed; annoying B. to annoy; annoyingC. annoying; annoying D. annoying; annoyed16. He _ by his sister at that moment.A. happened to see B. was happened to seeC. was happened to be seen D. happened to be seen17. We consider _ the machine should be adjusted each time it is used .A. that it necessary B. necessary it that C. it that necessary D. it necessary that18. -“I dont drink coffee at all.” -“_.”A. So dont I B. I do either C. Nor I do D. Neither do I19. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.A. which I think is B. which I think it isC. which I think it D. I think is20. His fellow workers saw him fall down and blood came out from the open _.A. wound B. injury C. hurt D. damage21. She heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart _ fast.A. beat B. beats C. beating D. beaten22. - You should have thanked her before you left. - I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so23. He is the sort of businessman who would do anything in his _ of profit.A. pursuit B. catch C. grasp D. master24. Either of _ is quite capable of the work.A. girl B. the girls C. girls D. the girl25. This treatment works for people of all ages, for the baby _ for the old man.A. as far as B. as much as C. as long as D. as well as26. I like watching TV _ to the cinema.A. more than to go B. than goingC. more than going D. rather than to go27. Until then, his family _from him for six months.A. didnt hear B. hasnt been hearingC. hasnt heard D. hadnt heard精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 28. -“Have you finished reading the novel?” -“Not yet. Im afraid I need _ couple of days to finish it.”A. several B. another C. some other D. other29. Id like to see him in my office _ he arrives.A. for the moment B. the moment C. in a moment D. at any moment30. A new technique _, the output as a whole increased by 20 percent.A. working out B. having worked outC. to have been worked out D. having been worked out精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 31. Toms bedroom was in a _, for books and papers were here and there.A. litter B. disorder C. rubbish D. mess32. A car _ Janes cat and sped away.A. ran over B. ran into C. ran through D. ran down33. _ idea of _ sounds much better than Clares.A. The; hers B. That; her C. That; hers D. One; her34. I made this myself but it was _ who taught me.A. he B. him C. himself D. by him35. It was in the factory _ you worked five years ago _ you learned the technique.A. that; where B. where; when C. where;where D. where;that36. We must get there before 7 oclock. Thats _ we have to start so early.A. the reason that B. the reason for whyC. why that D. why37. You can only ?y to London this evening _ you dont mind changing planes in Paris.A. except B. provided C. although D. where38. _ looked up in alarm.A. All the present women B. All the women presentC. The all women present D. The all present women 39. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the quality of is probably one of the highest.A. since B. when C. as D. while40. - Do you like the material? -Yes, it _ very soft.A. is felling B. feltC. feels D. is feltHe has been called the“missing link.” Half-man, half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world - Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The _41_of the Snowman has been around for_42_. Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest. The native people said they _43_ this creature and called it the “Yeti, ”and they said that they had _44_ caught Yetis on two occasions _45_ none has ever been produced as evidence (证据).Over the years, the story of the Yetis has _46_. In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not _47_ the tracks of a monkey or bear and _48_ that the Abominable Snowman might really _49_.Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were _50_ footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than _51_animal tracks, which had been 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - made _52_ as they melted ( 融化) and refroze in the , in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was_54_and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, _55_, no evidence has ever_56_been produced.These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman_57_ . But if they ever _58_ catching one, they may face a real _59 _ : Would they put it in a _60_ or give it a room in a hotel?Passage One Im a Chinese student studying in Canada. I have been a boarder(寄宿生 ) with the Carsons for more than a year and a half.The Carsons live in their own house, which has four bedrooms including the one in the basement(底层) which I live in. Judy does all the work in the house and Andrew is responsible for the work in the garden. When they go out in they evening, they often ask me to look after their children.Judys parents, Mr. and Mrs. Morris, lived in another city. Judy was their only child and naturally they doted on(溺爱) Judys children. They often sent the children presents.Last April Mr. Morris died. Now that Mrs. Morris was quite alone, I expected that Judy would want her to come and live with them. One day, Margaret told me grandma was coming to live with them and her daddy and mummy would want my room back. The news didnt surprise me and the next day I went to Judy and asked her about it. I said I couldnt think of living in their basement room any longer if it was needed for Mrs. Morris. Judy seemed surprised at first. Then she told me there was no deed for me to move, for they hadnt yet come to any decision about her mother coming to live with them.“Naturally Im worried about my mother. She has been in poor health.”She smiled sadly and added.“To be honest, Andrew and my mother have never got on well. Well wait a bit and see what happens. Perhaps Moter will be all right living herself, of perhaps they will both change their minds.”That was six months ago. During this time Ive heard that Mrs. Morris has had two illnesses and that her health has got worse. A nursing home was mentioned once but Mrs. Morris refused to go there. So up to now shes still living alone and Im still living in the basement room.61. What is the relationship between the speaker and the Carsons?A. He is a brother of Andrew Carson.B. He is a close friend of the Carsons.C. He is a student of Judy Carson.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - D. He is a student who pays to live and have meals at the Carsons house.62. Why did the speaker expect Mrs. Morris to come to live with her daughter?A. Because Mr. Morris was dead.B. Because Mrs. Morris suffered from illness.C. Because Mrs. Morris lived all by herself.D. Because of all the reasons mentioned in A, B and C.63. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mrs. Morris was coming to live with the Carsons, so they asked the speaker tomove.B. Judy had no brothers or sisters to look after her mother.C. Mrs. Morris loved her grandchildren very much.D. The Carsons once suggested that Mrs. Morris go to live in a nursing home.64. Why didnt Mrs. Morris come to live with her daughters family?A. Because the speaker lived in the basement room and there was no other room for her to live in.B. Because she did not have a good relationship with her son-in-law.C. Because she was in rather poor health and could not come.D. Because she did not want to leave her own house.65. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. My Landlady. B. The Boarder.C. Family Relationships is Canada. D. Nursing Homes and the Aged.Passage TwoOverhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians ( 行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (效率高的 ) although less convenient because people have to climb up a long ?ight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrains use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up , when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking (冒危险 ) their lives by dashing across the road. Old people , however , may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.66. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?A. Taller trucks can pass under them.B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.67. Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?A. Because they prevent traffic from being held up.B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.C. Because they save money for the government.D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.68. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.B. Overhead bridges are only found in the centre of Beijing.C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.69. The underlined words a zebra crossing probably mean _.A. a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the roadB. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and whitestripes on its bodyC. a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the roadD. a safe place across a road for children to play a game70. What is the writers attitude towards overhead bridges?A. It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.B. It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be alittle difficult,C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.Passage ThreeThere was a time when, if a lady got into a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer his seat. But now, things are different. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window or if he feels a bit shy, hide behind his newspaper. Either way, the lady will have to stand until someone else gets off.You cant entirely blame men for this change in manners, though. Gone are the days when women could be referred to as weakers without causing trouble. A whole generation of women has grown up demanding equality with men, not just equality in jobs or education, but in social a door open for some 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - women and you are likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as weakers unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for meal and shell probably insist on paying her share of the bill. On second thoughts, that is perhaps not a bad idea.Its no wonder then, that men have given up some ways of politeness and consideration which they used to show towards women. On the other hand, the mans active politeness is perhaps slowly being replaced by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings, rather than as weakers or something that can be used to please it is worth womens while to stand in the bus or train.71. Today, when a lady gets on a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would probably _.A. stand up and offer her his seat B. read his newspaperC. look out of the window D. not stand up and offer her his seat72. What men do towards women on a crowded bus or train today is _.A. really bad B. strange enoughC. not entirely wrong D. entirely wrong73. The new generation of women wants to be _.A. treated not as the weaker sex B. treated as the weaker sexC. ca