2014年新版新目标英语九年级上册Unit2-宾语从句精讲精练(共5页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious. 宾语从句精讲精练廉江市第三中学 初三英语备课组 梁春晓.什么是宾语从句？试比较：We know him（简单句） 主s 谓v 宾oWe know （that） he likes English. （复合句）主s 谓v 主s 谓v 宾o主句 连 接 词 宾o (宾语从句)宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语宾语从句的概念：在复合句子中起宾语作用的句子叫做宾语从句请观察下列例句，归纳出宾语从句的三要素1.Mooncakes are delicious. I think. （合并句子）I think （that）mooncakes are delicious.2. Is he right? I wonder. （合并句子）I wonder whether/if he is right.3 Where will we go for vacation? I dont know . （合并句子）I dont know where we will go for vacation?4.The earth moves around the sun. The teather tell us . （合并句子）The teather tell us the earth moves around the sun.1. Mooncakes are delicious. I thought . （合并句子）I thought（that）mooncakes were delicious.2. Is he right? I wondered（合并句子）I wondered whether/if he was right. 3. Where will we go for vacation? I didnt know . （合并句子） I didnt know . where we would go for vacation? 4.The earth moves around the sun. The teather told us . （合并句子）The teather told us the earth moves around the sun.宾语从句三要素: 连接词 语序 时态 陈述句 that （可略）无词义，陈述意义 （一）连 接 词 一般疑问句 if/whether 是否 表示疑问意义 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词what/who/which/whose/whom Where/hen/how/why (有具体的中文意思，在宾语从句中充当成份)温馨提示：只能用whether不能用if的情况1.在介词后面.Im thinking of whether we should go fishing.We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2.在动词不定式前.They asked me whether to go skating3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择 时.I dont know whether hes free or not.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.Tell me whether youd like to go shopping or tidy the room.4.宾语从句提前时.Whether this is true or not, I cant say.（二）语序：陈述句语序即：主句+连接词+宾语从句（主+谓+其他成分）主句+（that）+ 陈述句主句+ if/whether +陈述句语序 （将般疑问句改为陈述句） 主句+ 特殊疑问词+ 陈述句语序（主+谓+其他成分）温馨提示：当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变:1.Whats wrong ( with sb)?Whats the matter ( with sb)?2.Whats happening?What happened?3.Who is over there?Eg. Whats wrong with him ? I dont know （合并句子） I dont know whats wrong with him .Who is over there? Can you tell me ? （合并句子）Can you tell me who is over there?（三）时态：主句从句原来句子的时态从句的时态一般现在时从句的时态根据需要来用，不受主句影响一般过去时一般现在时(m/is/are/do/does)一般过去时(as/were/did)一般将来时will+v原形is/are going to do过去将来时Would+v原形Was/were going to do现在进行时am/is/are+doing过去进行时Was/were+doing现在完成时have/has+v过分过去完成时had+ v过分一般过去时was/were/did一般现在时一般过去时真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言 一般现在时am/is/are/do/does一般现在时am/is/are/do/doesExercise 1 将下列句子分别合并成一个句子1. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2. Light(光) goes faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3.Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know _  _  _  _ French4 Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me _ the children _  _ games.5 Where did she put her car? Do you know Do you know _ _  _ her car?6 What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _  _ often _ about.7.Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont knowI don t know _  _ at the door so loudly.8.Does he still live in that street? I don't know.I don't know _ he still _ in that street.9.When does the train arrive? Please tell me.  Please tell me _  _  _  _.10. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken.Exercise2用词的适当形式填空1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go) 3. Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.4. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write).5. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)6. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east.  (rise)7. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do)Exercise3单项选择1. Could you tell me if it _ tomorrow?A. rains B. is raining C. will rain D. Rain2. I'm sure_ he will be here on time. A. if B. that C. whether D. when3. Can you tell me _?A. what's the matter with him B. what the matter with him is.C. what happened with him D. what with him happened4. Let me tell you _?A. how much is the car B. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car5. Peter knew _.A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave for Paris6. Bruce says _ he can come at 9:00 tomorrowA. when B. what C. that D. what time7. Dave, could you teach me _ to search the Internet?A. that B. how C. when D. why8. Could you tell me _?A. where is the nearest railway stationB. where the nearest railway station wasC. where the nearest railway station isD. where was the nearest railway station9. He was afraid _ he would forget his Chinese.A. if B. when C. how D. that10 Mike asks Lin Yang _ he has been in Beijing. A. how long B. where C. how D. that. 专心-专注-专业