2016年西城区初三一模试卷英语(共15页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上北京市西城区2016年初三一模试卷英 语 满分120分 考试时间120分钟。 一、二、三 题 听力，随后加（30分）四、单项填空(共10分，每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。代词的用法 人称代词及物主代词 50s 中21Hi，Peter，is this _ bike? Oh，yesIts a birthday gift from my parentsAyour Bmy Chis DHer答案：A解析：根据答语可知此句句意为“这是你的自行车吗”，空白处需填写形容词性物主代词your，故答案为A。介词的用法 方位介词 40s 中22Lucy，where were you born? I was born _ ShanghaiAat Bin Con DBy答案：B解析：考查介词在表示地点、场所、位置等的用法，in表示“在空间或范围内”，在大城市要用in，at表示在某一点位置，故选B。代词的用法 疑问代词 40s 中23_ are you late again? Because I missed the early busAWhen BWhere CHow DWhy答案：D解析：根据答语中的because和句意“因为我错过了早公共汽车”可知，空白处应填写why，意为“你为什么又迟到了”，与答语相符。故选D。非谓语动词的用法 动词不定式 50s 中24Johns mother always asks him _ his homework at schoolAfinish Bto finish Cfinishing DFinished答案：B解析：此题考查固定句式ask sb to do sth，意为“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。动词时态二 现在完成时 60s 难25Do you know Mr. Smith? YesI _ him since 2008Aknow Bknew Chave known Dwill know答案：C解析：根据句意“我从2008年起就认识他”可知是从过去某一时间点起一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，故选C。动词时态一 一般过去时 50s 中26Excuse me，does Maria live here? NoShe _ to London last winterAmoves Bmoved Cwill move Dhas moved答案：B 解析：根据答语中表示过去时间的时间状语last winter可知此处应用一般过去时，故选B。动词的被动语态 各种时态的被动语态 60s 难27On March 15，2016，Lee Se-dol(李世时) _ by Googles AI in the final matchAbeat Bbeats Cwas beaten Dis beaten答案： C解析：根据句意“在2016年3月15日，李世时被谷歌人工智能在最后一场比赛中击败”可知此处应用被动语态，另据所给时间为过去，故选C。并列句及复合句 并列连词及并列句 50s 中28Nancy，which dress do you like better，the yellow one _ the blue one? The blue oneAor Bso Cand DBut答案：A解析：根据句意“南茜，你更喜欢哪件裙子，黄的还是蓝的？”可知此处应用or, 表示“或者；还是”，符合题意，其他几个so因此； and和； but但是，均不符合题意。故选A。动词的分类用法 情态动词 50s 中29Mom，can I watch TV now? NoYou _ tidy your room firstAcan Bmay Cmust DCould答案：C解析：根据答语句意“不行，你必须先整理房间”可知，应用must“必须；应该”。其他几个can“能”； may“可以”； could为can的过去式，也可作为独立的情态动词使用，均不符合题意。并列句及复合句 宾语从句 60s 中30Excuse me，can you tell me _? Take the No22 busIt will take you right there Ahow can I get to Laoshe Teahouse Bhow I can get to Laoshe Teahouse Cwhich bus did I take to Laoshe TeahouseDwhich bus I took to Laoshe Teahouse答案：B解析：此处考查由how引导的宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述语序，再根据答语“乘22路公交车，恰好到那儿”是将来时态，可知此处不能用过去时态，故选B。五、完形填空(共15分，每小题1.5分) 完形填空 600s 中 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Theres always hope I was sitting around the other morning thinking about some of my former(以前的) studentsWhen I do that，my thoughts always turn to Vincent Eighteen years ago，on the first day of third grade，when I had my class write something about themselves，he just sat thereSo I took him outside to see what was wrong“You can 1 about something else；anything you want，”I offeredHe turned to me and shouted，“I cant write!” and threw his pencil Vincent was difficult and 2 He acted outHe threw thingsHe refused to work，to be quiet，to sit down So these many years later，I wondered what he was up toWith time on my hands，I googled him and looked him up on Facebook and before long I found himAnd after a few texts we agreed to meetAnd he told me his 3 Vincent knew he was smartbut he also knew he couldnt do what other kids didHe had to move around and talkFor him，sitting still，listening and reading，didnt 4 The more he tried to do the things on his terms。the more we forced him to do the things on our terms and the angrier he gotThe angrier he got，the more trouble he got into In other words，we 5 him But he wouldnt let me tell him thatHe took full responsibility for his behaviorHe remembered feeling 6 for acting out That 7 meKids like Vincent are always angry about something；they hold the world responsible for the consequence (后果) This story also had one of us turning Vincent around. But none of us did that for himThere were no excellent teachers like Annie Sullivan or Jaime EscalanteThat didnt mean we didnt 8 I remember countless conversations，trying to understand him，going to his Little League games It was Vincent who turned Vincent around，along with a junkie(吸毒者) house painter he worked with after failing through high schoolThis guy clearly scared(惊吓) him straight；talked him into going to 9 。 But it was Vincent who attended classes and got straight As for two yearsAnd it was Vincent who got accepted into ten different universities，including Stanford and UWAnd it was Vincent who landed a great job at a big tech company Vincent is completely different from 18 years agoI couldnt be happier for himAnd for me，the 10 is simple but powerfultheres always hope短文大意：本文叙述了作者回忆起自己的一名学生，在三年时拒绝教师管理，辍学；但是多年后突然在世界知名杂志facebook上发现了这个学生，并得知学生自身聪明，虽然经历了很多坎坷，但是自己战胜了困难，成功被世界很多名牌大学录取，还拥有了很棒的工作。作者通过叙述故事，提倡要尝试去教育，总是有希望的。 易31. AtalkBreadCwriteDHear答案: C 解析：根据前句“when I had my class write something about themselves”可知此处应填write，意为“你可以写点别的东西”。故选C。中32. AangryB1azyCcarelessD disappointed答案: A解析：根据Vincent后面的行为表现“He threw thingsHe refused to work，to be quiet，to sit down”，他扔东西，拒绝学习，拒绝安静，拒绝坐下，可知此处应填写angry“生气的”，其他几个lazy“懒惰的”；careless“粗心的”；disappointed“失望的”，均不符合题意。故选A。中33 AjobBstoryCschoolDFamily答案: B解析：由下文内容可知此处句意为“他讲述了他自己的故事”，故选B。难34 AarriveBchangeCworkDend答案: C解析：此处句意为“对他来说，安静地坐着，听课和阅读根本就不起作用”，work意为“起作用”，其他几个arrive “到达”； change“变化”；end“结束”，均不符合题意，故选C。难35 AforgotBhelpedCfreedDfailed答案: D解析：根据上一段内容可知此句句意为“换句话说，是我们让他失败了”。Failed“使失败，不及格”；forgot“忘记”；helped“帮助”；freed“使自由”不符合句意。中36 AproudBspecialCnaturalDterrible答案:D解析：根据前一句“He took full responsibility for his behavior（他为自己的行为承担全部责任）”和前文内容可知此处句意为“他记得他为自己的行为表现感到害怕”，故选D。proud“自豪的”；special“特别的”；natural“自然的”，均不符合题意。中37 AattractedBencouragedCsurprisedDinfluenced答案: C解析：根据本段后两句的内容“像Vincent这样的孩子们总是对一些事情发怒，他们认为世界应为他们造成的后果负责”，作者对这样的观点感到吃惊，故选C。 attracted“吸引”；encouraged“鼓励”；influenced“影响”，均不符合题意。中38 AtryBwaitClearnDsucceed答案: A解析：根据后文“I remember countless conversations，trying to understand him，going to his Little League games”可知，此处句意为“那并不意味着我们没进行尝试”故选A。易39 AmoviesBbusinessCcollegeDsports答案: C解析：根据后文内容“他被十所不同的大学录取”的结果可知，此处句意为他被那个和他一起工作的曾吸过毒的房屋油漆匠劝服去上大学，故选C。中40 AruleBmemoryCanswerDmessage答案: D解析：句意为“对我而言，这一信息是简单的，但也让我感到是强有力的总会有希望”，故选D。rule“规则”；memory“记忆”；answer“答案”，均不符合题意。阅读理解(共50分)六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共30分，每小题2分)A Drinking tea is an important part of Chinese cultureIt is seen as the national drink in ChinaThe most common types of Chinese tea are as followsGreen Tea is the oldest and most popularIt has a pale color and a sharp flavor(口味)。It is produced mainly in Anhui and ZhejiangThe most popular is Longjing Tea，which is produced near West Lake，HangzhouRed Tea(Black Tea) is the second most popular type of Chinese teaIt can help treat stomachachesDianhong and Yixing are popular sorts of red teaWulong Tea，also known as blue tea，has the advantages of green and red teasit has a gentle flavor and can help people lose weightTie Kuanyin Tea in Anhui and Dongding Wulong Tea in Taiwan are two well-known types of itScented Tea(花茶) is created by mixing tea leaves with flowersIt is known by its strong fragrance(芳香)，and it can help people feel comfortable after drinkingJasmine(茉莉) tea is the most popular of this kindTips of Tea DrinkingDo you know how to drink tea in a right way? Here are sortie tips： Drink it hot Dont drink too much strong tea The best time to drink tea is between meals。 Drink tea a couple of hours after taking medicine Green tea is the best choice for office workers阅读理解 易 350s短文大意： 短文主要介绍了喝茶是中国文化的一部分，介绍中国茶的种类及特点和喝茶时的注意的一些小技巧。易41_ is the oldest and most popular tea in ChinaAWulong Tea BScented Tea CRed Tea DGreen Tea答案：D解析：由句子“Green Tea is the oldest and most popular.”可知答案为D。中42Red Tea can _ Ahelp people lose weight Bhelp people feet luckyChelp treat stomachaches Dhelp people deep well答案：C解析：由句子“Red Tea(Black Tea) is the second most popular type of Chinese teaIt can help treat stomachaches.”可知答案为C。易43Dongding Wulong Tea is produced in _ATaiwan BYixing CAnhui DHangzhou答案：A解析：由句子“Tie Kuanyin Tea in Anhui and Dongding Wulong Tea in Taiwan are two well-known types of it.”可知答案为A。中44The right way to drink tea is _ Ato drink it cold Bto drink between mealsCto drink much strong tea Dto drink with medicine答案：B解析：由喝茶小技巧中的句子“The best time to drink tea is between meals”，可知答案为B。BAn Adventure in Africa It was late at night，but Kevin could not sleepHis bed was inside a camping tent，and just outside the tent were the fields of Africa，filled with wild animalsHis parents slept soundly in another bed across from himHe wondered how they could be so calmWhat if a lion came into their tent? He was very frightenedIt took a long time before Kevin finally fell asleep When the sun came up，he felt his mothers hand on his head“Morning，Kevin!”she said，“Time to wake up and go on the safari”Before they left America，his parents had explained to him that a safari was a long drive through nature，usually in AfricaDuring a safari you can see lions and zebras living free，instead of cooped up(限制) in a zoo “What if we get close to a lion?”Kevin asked “Oh darling”she said“Nothing will happen to us if we listen to our guide” Kevin got dressed slowly，listened to the birds singing outside and began to feel less afraidAfter a brief breakfast，he got into a jeep with his parentsThe driver，Jim，a kind-looking man，was also their guide The jeep took off along a dirt roadAfter a little while Kevin saw something move out of the corner of his eye“Wait!”he said“I see something!”Jim stopped the car and told them all to get outKevin and his parents waited in the tall grass while Jim walked ahead of them and looked aroundAfter a minute Jim raised his hands in the air“Shhh”he said in a low voice“Its nothing dangerous but dont speak loudly”Kevin and his parents walked up to where Jim stood，and soon Kevin saw a beautiful golden creature with dark brown spots(点) and a very，very long necka giraffe“Wow，”said KevinHe could not believe how close he was to the giraffeAll his fears disappeared and he began to get excited about the day to come阅读理解 中 400s短文大意： 短文主要描述Kevin和他的父母亲在非洲冒险旅行，在导游的引路帮助下，Kevin看见了野生的长颈鹿，野外冒险旅行的害怕马上消失了，变得兴奋起来。中45Kevin couldnt sleep that night because _ Aa lion came into his tent Bhe was frightenedChis parents slept soundly Dthe tent was uncomfortable答案：B解析：根据短文第一段内容“It was late at night，but Kevin could not sleep.He was very frightened.”可知答案为B。中46According to Kevins parents，during a safari，they can _ Adrive through African cities Bfly over African fieldsCgive food to lions and zebras Dsee wild animals living free答案：D解析：根据文中“Before they left America，his parents had explained toDuring a safari you can see lions and zebras living free，instead of cooped up(限制) in a zoo.”可知答案为D。中47What made Kevin surprised? AWaiting in the tall grass BListening to birds singingCGetting so close to a giraffe DDriving a jeep with his parents答案：C解析：根据短文最后句子“He could not believe how close he was to the giraffeAll his fears disappeared and he began to get excited about the day to come”可知答案为C。CAs kids，we learn how to write，maybe play a musical instrument and drawSo why dont we learn to code(编码) computer programs too? What coding has in common with writing，playing music and creating art is that it lets you bring your ideas to lifeCoding is all about creativity and thats why I love itCreating with codeCoderDojo helps young people around the world to learn computer programming for freeWhen I went to my first CoderDojo class in Dublin City University in Ireland，at age nine，I didnt know anything about coding or even what it wasBut I remember making my very first web page that first day，and being surprised that I could create such a thingIt was a great feeling that I think every young person should experience!By going to CoderDojo every week，I learned how to make websites，apps and gamesOne of my apps is called Auto-JournalistIt can help journalists(记者) and interviewees do interviews even if they are both really busy or live in different time zonesIt is still in development，and I have showed it at all event called Coolest Projects Awards，where young people get to show the public what they have created with codeIts so much fun to share ones creations，and to see what everyone else has made too Learning environment For the past three years I have also been helping to teach other young people at CoderDojo DCUIn recent years I have also noticed many more girls attending CoderDojo DCU to try out codingThis has a lot to do with the CoderDoio girls classesgirls and young women take part in it with their friends，and it doesnt feel like coding is a “boy thing”It is really wonderful to see this，because we need more girls and women in STEM(Science，Technology，Engineering and Maths)Its a good way to learn more about technology Start early One of the main things I have learned in the last few years is that coding is not only for adults，coding is for young people，tooAnd when you are a child it is a great time to start coding，because your imagination is the limit for what you can create! Want to learn more? Find out if there is a CoderDojo near you at www. coderdojo. com or set one up yourself! Also check out Code. org which has lots of fun drag-and-drop coding games阅读理解 难 500s短文大意： 短文主要描述计算机编码具有创造性，通过简单叙述自己学习编码的快乐和收获，建议孩子们应该尽早学习编码，计算机编码不只是成人和男人的事，也应该是女人，尤其是适合孩子们快乐参与的事。中48In the writers first coding class，she _ Amade apps and games Bcreated a web pageCwrote for newspapers Ddid some interviews答案：B 解析：根据文中第二段“But I remember making my very first web page that first day，and being surprised that I could create such a thing”可知答案为B。中49Why do more girls begin to learn coding? AThere are coding classes for girls BGirls want to learn a“boy thing” CThere are more girls in STEMDGirls can meet cool boys there