仁爱初中英语感叹句(共5页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上PK台上的What How - 感叹句解析 在使用过程中，感叹句常用的句型有：（一）what1What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如: What a strong boy he is! 是多么壮的一个小伙子啊！ What an honest girl Mary is!玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！2What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如: What brave soldiers they are! 这些士兵们真勇敢啊！ What fine weather it is today! 今天的天气真不错啊！(二)how:由我引导的感叹句是用来强调修饰形容词或副词的。修饰形容词时，句中的谓语动词用系动词，如am, is等；修饰副词时，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，如fly, run等。在使用过程中，常用的句型有：1How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如: How exciting a football match it is! 多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊！ How kind an old man he is! 他是一位多么善良的老人啊！2How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分！例如: How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真高啊！ How fast the dragonfly flies! 蜻蜓飞得真快啊！（三）两点要补充:1感叹句在表达清楚的情况下，可以省略主语和谓语。但在运用时，一定要结合上下文。What a cold, snowy day (it is)! How interesting (that day is)! 2如果句子是纯粹的“主语谓语宾语(或其他成分)”结构，那么，变感叹句时，可在句首直接加How。例如：How I love you! 我多么爱你啊！ How time flies!时间过得真快啊！附一：感叹句记忆口诀感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。附二：巧变感叹句在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法一断二加三换位。“一断” 即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分。如：He works hard. He works / hard.He is a good worker. He is / a good worker.“二加” 即在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词、副词）或what（强调名词）。如：He works（how）hard.He is（what）a good worker.“三换位” 即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置，句号换感叹号。如：How hard he works!What a good worker he is! 感叹句操练场 一 操练第一式：用What或How来补全以下的感叹句。1. _ a pretty girl she is! 2. _ quickly the boy is running!3. _ kind teachers they are! 4. _ clever the baby is!5. _ I miss my hometown (家乡)!二 操练第二式：从所给的四个选项中选出正确的填空。 What What a What an How 1. _ happy I am! 2. _ sad child he is!3. _ hot water it is! 4. _ hard they study!5. _ able (能干的) young man he is!三 操练第三式：按要求对下列句子进行句型转换。1. He listened to his teacher carefully. (该为感叹句) _ _ he listened to his teacher!2. What a clever monkey it is! (该为同义句) _ _ a monkey it is!3. The food is very nice. (该为感叹句) _ _ food it is!4. How sadly they are crying! (该为陈述句) They _ _ _.5. The Christmas tree is beautiful. (该为感叹句) _ _ the Christmas tree is!感叹句专项练习 一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。 1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2)._cute dog it is! 3)._ interesting the story is! 4)._ bad the weather in England is! 5)._ honest boy Tom is ! 6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off! 7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8)._ exciting news you've brought us! 9)._cool your new car is! 10)._ scary these tigers are! 二、选择填空。 1. _ fast the boy ran! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances! A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how 3. _ delicious the soup is! Id like some more. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 5. _ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 6. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 7. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 8. _ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 9. _ beautiful your new dress is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 10. _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句: 1. The boy swam very fast.(同义句)_ _ the boy swam! 2. The school trip is very exciting. (同义句)_ _ the school trip is! 3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. (同义句) _ _ Hei Longjiang looks in winter! 4. It is a very useful dictionary. (同义句) _ _ _ dictionary it is! _ _ _ dictionary is! 5. The students are listening very carefully.(同义句) _ _ the students are listening! 答案:一、What，What a, How, How，What an, What, What a, What, How, How 二、BAACA CACAC 三、1. How fast 2. How exciting 3. How beautiful 4. What a useful, How useful the 5. How carefully What a funny time to eat breakfast! 吃早饭多么有趣啊! 感叹句巧解:感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东， 1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an;是不可数名词或可数名 词复数，只用what。 2)若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Toms 等等乱七八糟的东 西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK 了。如: 例句1:What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊! / 形容词 单数名词 例句2:What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊! / 形容词 复数名词 例句3:What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊! / 形容词 不可数名词 例句4:How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊! / 形容词 若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how. 例:How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊! / 副词 (what 不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how) How time flies! How fast Liu Xiang runs 打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看 形容词后是名单 就用what a 或what an 形后若是不可数或名复数 只用what 就可以 形容词后乱糟糟 只写how就OK 了专心-专注-专业
