八年级下英语期末总复习(共9页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上八年级下英语知识点U1-10总复习Unit 1 Whats the matter?专心-专注-专业1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one s temperature 量体温16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 使. 京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开; 35. hurt oneself 受伤37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院4. used to 曾经 过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、 重点短语 go out for dinner 出去吃饭 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 go to the movies 去看电影 get a ride 搭车 work on 从事finish doing sth. 完成做某事clean and tid y 干净整洁do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make your/the bed 整理床铺clean the livng room 打扫客厅no problem 没问题welcome sb. 欢迎某人come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家throw down 扔下sit down 坐下come over 过来take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步all the time 一直;总是do housew ork 做家务shout back 大声回应walk away 走开.share the housework 分担家务hang out 闲逛pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事do chores 做杂务help sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事go to the store去商店invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough stress足够的压力awaste of tim e浪费时间in order to为了get good grades取得好成绩mind doing sth. 介意做某事depend on依赖;依靠look after/take care of 照顾；照看Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with和睦相处；关系良好21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争38. give one s opinion提出某人的观点42. cut out删除Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break. . apart 使分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring. together 使靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区19. walk by 走路经过20. make ones way to. . 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件23., for example 例如24., be killed 被杀害25., over 50 5 0多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28., in silence 沉默;无声29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心31., take down 拆除;摧毁32., have meaning to 对有意义33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34., at first 首先;最初Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一就.3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn . . into 变成15. get married 结婚17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. 对感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改变计划32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地Unit 7 W hats the highest mountain in the world?1. as big as 与一样大3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知6. part of. . 的组成部分8. in the world 在世界上11. run along 跨越 16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one s dream 实现某人的梦想19. reach the top 到达顶峰21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years 每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物31. be in danger 处于危险之中Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?hurry up 赶快;匆忙in two weeks 在两周之内go out to sea 出海write about 写作关于的内容finish doing sth. 做完某事learn to do sth. 学会做某事use. to do sth. 用来做某事can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事study abroad 在国外学习make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事belong to 属于be kind to each other 善待彼此have been to sp. 去过某地do some research on sth. 对做研究hope to do sth. 希望做某事see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?all year round一年到头;终年be far from 离远in the dark 在黑暗中in the past 在过去have been to sp. 去过某地go somewhere different 去不同的地方go skating 去滑冰take the subway 坐地铁on the weekend 在周末put up a tent搭帐篷different kinds of各种各样的social groups 社会团体thousands of 数以千计的have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难during the daytime在白天a couple of times 好几次walk around the park 在公园里到处走hear of 听说encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事on the one hand.on the other hand.一方另方面Unit 10 I ve had this bike for three years. anain order to 为了so far 迄今;到现在为止in need 需要not. anymore 不再welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到 :check out 察看;观察junior high school 初 级 中 学clear out 清理no longer 不再;不复part with 与分开to be honest 说实在的. ride a bike 骑自行车bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆give away 捐赠play for a while 玩一会儿do with. 处置;处理search for work 找工作for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里the mid-20th century 20世纪中期stay the same 保持原状according to 依据;按照in ones opinion 依看八下册期末测试二、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）( ) 21 . Mr Black broke his leg and he got _ X-ray just now. A. a B. an C. the D./( )22.I should know what to do next. Yeah，Its time to make a _. A. decision B. risk C. mistake D. difference( )23.Do you have lots of good friends, Mary? No，I only have_.But all of them are kind to me. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little( )24.What did mother say just now? Sorry. I _ to the weather report on TV. A. listen B. listened C. was listening D. have listened( )25.Id like a latest English Weekly,please! There is only one left.Would you like to have_? A. one B. this C. that D. it ( ) 26. This is _ music Ive ever heard. I enjoy it very much. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. the least beautiful( ) 27. The Greens have _ here for three years. A. came B. got C. lived D. left( )28._ have you had the habit of watching English movies every week? Since I was 12. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How old ( ) 29. It rained _ heavily yesterday that I had to stay at home. A. too B. very C. quite D. so ( )30The school bus safety has become a hot topic. It receives_ Internet hits (点击）a day. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of ( )31.Would you like to go for a walk with me, dear? Id love to, _ it rains . A. unless B. if C. because D. until( )32.My parents are strict. I cant use my mobile phone on school nights. _.All the parents are the same. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So can I D. Neither can I( ) 33. My mother often collects our old but clean clothes and _ to the poor students in the village school. A. gives them up B. calls them up C. gives them away D. puts them away( ) 34. Now my father takes the subway to work instead of _ a car. A. drive B. drove C. driving D. to drive ( )35.Im going to see the Terracotta Army in Xian. Great!_. A. Youre welcome B. Thats all right C. Never mind D. Have a good trip三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Nick, an Australian man, was born without arms or legs, so life was not easy for him. At school many students laughed at him because he looked different _36_ everyone else. His classmates refused to be his friends, so he always felt _37_. However, he faced that. He learned to read and write at the age of six, and he could 38 surf(冲浪). He became very successful in college(大学) and was among the 39 students. And he decided on what to do later in his lifeto encourage others to work hard for _40_ dreams. Now Nick is one of the most popular _41_in the world. He traveled to many countries and give speeches about his _42_ against difficulty. “Living a life fully is to look at what you 43 , not what you dont have,” he said. His story encourages many people. “I tell people to keep on getting up _44_ they fall and love themselves always,” he said. “If I can _45_ just one person, then my job in this life works.”( ) 36. A. asB. fromC. for D. with( ) 37. A. tiredB. relaxedC. excited D. lonely( ) 38. A. neverB. evenC. still D. just( ) 39. A. bestB. funniestC. richest D. youngest( ) 40. A. hisB. herC. our D. their( ) 41. A. actorsB. singersC. speakers D. teachers( ) 42. A. familyB. storyC. plan D. travel( ) 43. A. haveB. makeC. forget D. remember( ) 44. A. becauseB. beforeC. until D. when( ) 45. A. changeB. turnC. call D. excuse四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）AThere was once an old woman. She lived in the hills. All the children liked to ask her questions. She always gave the right answers.There was a naughty (淘气的) little boy among the children. One day he caught a very small bird and held it in his cupped hands. Then he had an idea. He said to his friends, “Lets trick (捉弄) the old woman. Ill ask her what Im holding in my hands. Of course, shell answer that I have a bird. Then I will ask her if the bird is alive or dead. If she says the bird is dead, Ill open my hands and let the bird fly away. If she says the bird is alive, Ill quickly crush it and show her the dead bird. Either way, shell be wrong.”The children agreed that this was a clever plan. Up the hill they went to the old womans home. “Granny, we have a question for you,” they all shouted. “Whats in my hands?” asked the little boy. “Well, it must be a bird,” answered the old woman. “But is it alive or dead?” asked the excited boy again.The old woman thought for a moment and then answered, “It is as you will, my child.” 根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( ) 46. What do you know about the woman? A. She lived alone in the hills.B. She liked playing with children.C. She was good at answering questions.D. She could think of good plans.( ) 47. What does the underlined word “crush” mean in Chinese?A. 压扁B. 隐藏C. 放飞D. 打败( ) 48. Why did the old woman say “ It is as you will, my child.” ?A. She knew the boy was playing a game.B. She didnt want to answer the questions.C. She knew there was no bird in the boys hands.D. She knew the birds life was in the boys hands.( ) 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The naughty boy often caught birds.B. Naughty boys are always clever.C. The old woman was cleverer than the naughty boy.D. The naughty boy was cleverer than the old woman.( ) 50. What lesson (教训) does the story give us?A. Dont catch birds.B. Dont trick others.C. Dont laugh at others.D. Dont ask strange. BMost people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future-for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。() 51.How many pieces of advice on happiness does the writer give us?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.( ) 52.What is the' main idea of the second paragraph (段落）A. The more friends you have, the happier you'll be.B. We should think about our future.C. Happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.D. Some people fail to live a happy life.( ) 53.What is the writer's opinion of the last paragraph?A. Hobbi