中考英语语法总复习归纳(共15页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考英语语法总复习归纳 文章录入：陈莉 一、出现以下词，用do填空： can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, lets, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please? 二、出现以下词，用to do 填空： would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, its time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑问词后，take ,allow, encourage, warn, Its +形容词to do something, discuss, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up ones mind to do, set ones mind to do, enough, need 三、出现以下词，用doing 填空： finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some, go doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, cant help, preferto,look forward tohate, mention, have fun doing,介词：at, in , on, of , from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen, 四、基数词的特殊变化 one-first ; two-second; three-third; five-fifth; eight-eighth; nine-ninth; twelve-twelfth; twenty-twentieth; twenty-one-twenty-first 五、代词的变化： 主格宾格所有格(adj.)所有格（n.）反身代词 I -me-my-mine-myself you-you-your-yours-yourself he-him-his-his-himself she-her-her-hers-herself it-it-its-its- itself we-us-our-ours-ourselves you-you-your-yours-yourselves they-them-their-theirs-themselves 六、 表示天气的词 1. sunsunny 2. cloudcloudy 3. rainrainy 4. windwindy 5. fogfoggy 6. mistmisty 7. snowsnowy 8. showershowery 七、表示方向的词 1. easteasterneasterner(s) 2southsouthernsoutherner(s) 3.westwesternwesterner(s) 4.northnorthernnortherner(s) 八、国家-国家的（人） 1.ChinaChinese 2.JapanJapanese 3.Germany-German 4.CanadaCanadian 5.SwedenSwedish 6. Australia-stralian 7. ItalyItalian 8. IndiaIndian 9.FranceFrench-renchman 10.AmericaAmerican 九、一些特殊的名词复数及短语 1. leaf_ 2. life_ 3. thief_ 4. knife_ 5. shelf_ 6. half_ 7.roof_ 8.German_ 9.sheep_ 10.deer_ 11.child_ 12.woman teacher_ 13.tooth_ 14.foot_ 15.people_ 16.postman_ 19.boy_ 20.key_ 21.story_ 22.family_ 23.century_ 24.baby_ 26.tomato_ 27.potato_ 28.radio_ 29.zoo_ 30.kilo_ 31.photo_ 32.businessman_ 33.woman_ 34.man_ 35.difficulty_ 36.monkey_ 37.mouse_ 十、词型转换（200个） 1.workworker 2.ventinventor（人）-invention（物) 3. useuseful-used 4.teachteacher 5.conductconductor 6.carecareful-carefully 7. playplayer 8.visitvisitor 9.carelesscarelesslycarelessness 10. cleancleaner 11.inspect-inspector 12 .wake-awake 13. speak-speaker 14.pianopianist 15 .sleepasleep 16.cookcook（人）cooker（物） 17.sciencescientist 18.missmissing 19.dancedancer 20.artartist 21.fish-fishing 22. drivedriver 23.tourtourist 24.kindkindness 25.farmfarmer 26.jouraljouralist 27 .nature-natural 28. mangemanger 29.librarylibrarian 30.coverdiscover 31. foreignforeigner 32.music-musician 33.feather-feathered 34 . helphelper 36.busybusiness-businessman 37.follow-following 38.readreader 39 .postpostman/postwoman 40.enterentrance 41. writewriter 42.sit-seat 43.danger-dangerous 44. runrunner 45.wool-woollen 46.serve-service 47.winwinner 48.lose-lost 49.pride-proud 50. singsinger 51.worry-worried 52.collectcollection 53.swimswimmer 54.break-broken 55.produce-production 56.sleepsleeper 57.fillfilled-full 58.contribute-contribution 59.traveltravellertraveling 60.reward-rewarding fort-comfortable 62.climbclimber 63.turn-turning 64.instruct-instruction 65. keepkeeper 66.fly-flight 67.pollute-pollution 68.strangestranger 69.pleasepleasedpleasant-pleasure 70.move-moving 71. waitwaiter 72.knowknowledge 73.appear-appearance 74.jumpjumper 75.meet-meeting 76. disappear-disappearance 77.speakspeaker 78.thank-thankful 79.frighten-frightened 80. printprinter(物) 81.noisenoisy-noisily 82. life-lifetime 83.sellseller 84.crossacross-crossing 85.frustrate-frustrated 86.divediver 87.illillness 88.firefireplace 89.ownowner 90.pain-painful 91.tradition-traditional 92. exploreexplorer 93thank-thankful 94.decoratedecorator-decoration 95.surfsurfersurfing 96.help-helpful 97 .confident-confidence 98.helphelper 99.wonderwonderful-wonderfully 100.different-difference 101. beginbeginner 102. colourcolourful 103.importanrt-importance 104.paintpainter 105.beautybeautifulbeautifully 106.good-goodness 107.robrobber-robbery 108.forget-forgetful 109.personpersonal 109.activeactivity-actively 110.congratulatecongratulation 111.thinkthought 112.decidedecision 113.breathebreath 14.reviewrevision 115.describedescription 116.possibleimpossible 117.late-later 118.discussdiscussion 119.celebratecelebration 120.drydrought 121.enjoyenjoyable 122.airairport 123.lone-lonely 124.funfunny 125.livelively-alive 126.traintraining 127.educateeducation 128.lovelovely 129.clearclearly 130.slowslowly 131.exactexactly 132.finalfinally 133.quickquickly 134.happyhappily 135.heavyheavily 136.nearnearly 137.realreally 138.sadsadly-sadness 139.quietquietly 140.silentsilently 141.politepolitely 143.safesafelysafety 144.luckluckyluckilyunlucky 145.usualusuallyunusual 146.healthhealthyhealthily 147.successsuccessfulsuccessfully 148.exciteexcitedexciting 149.interestinterestedinteresting 150.surprisesurprisedsurprising 151.amazeamazedamazing 152.boreboring 153.grategrateful(近)thankful 154.darkdarkness 155.parkparking 156.treattreatment 157.crossacrosscrossing 158.boatboating 159.saltsalty 160.homehomework 161.househousework 163.check-check-out 164.beginbeginning 165.lielying 166.diedying 167.friendfriendlyfriendship 168.mostmostly 169.diedeaddeath 170.especialespecially 171.failfailure 172.probableprobably 173.realizerealization 174.railrailway 175.shyshylyshyness 176.spacespaceship 177.highhighlyheight 178.onefirstonce 179.twosecondtwice 180.bearbornbirth 181.relaxrelaxed 182.truetrulytruth 183.namenamed 184.callcalled 185.brightbrightly 186.suddensuddenly 187.directdirectly 188.widewidely 189.volleyvolleyball 190.footfootball 191.basebaseball 192.givegiven 193.harmharmful 194.neatneatly 195.buildbuilderbuilding 196.deepdeeply 197.correctcorrectly 198.hardhardly 199.marrymarried 200.mean-meaning 十一、不规则形容词和副词的比较级及最高级： 1.goodbetterbest 2.wellbetterbest 3.muchmoremost 4.manymoremost 5.badworseworst 6.badlyworseworst 7.illworseworst 8.farfartherfarthest 9.oldolderoldest 10.oldeldereldest 11.littlelessleast 十二、动词时态的句子结构及关键词： 一般现在时： 句子结构：肯定句 主语be (am, is, are ) +其他 否定句 主语be not +其他 疑问句 Be主语其他 或： 肯定句 主语动词原型其他 ( 第三人称单数作主语动词要加“s” ) 否定句 主语dont+动词原型其他（第三人称单数作主语dont改为doesnt） 疑问句 DO+主语动词原型其他（第三人称单数作主语do改为doess） 关键词：sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sunday afternoon, at 10 oclockin the morning, five days a week, three times a month等。 注：在时间壮语从句、条件壮语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来时，这时一般从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时 现在进行时： 句子结构：肯定句 主语be +动词的现在分词其他 否定句 主语be not+动词的现在分词其他 疑问句 Be +主语动词的现在分词其他 关键词：now, right now, at the moment, Its+几点钟等的句子。或look, listen, keep quiet等提示语。 一般将来时： 句子结构： 肯定句 主语will+动词原型其他 否定句 主语will not +动词原型其他 疑问句 Will +主语动词原型其他 (will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall) 关键词：tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven oclock tomorrow evening, next year, at ten oclock next Sunday, this year, at the end of this term, from now on, in the year 2008, soon, in a few days time, in the future 等。 一般过去时： 句子结构：肯定句 主语be（was，were）其他 否定句 主语be not其他 疑问句 Be主语其他 或： 肯定句 主语动词的过去式其他 否定句 主语did not动词原型其他 疑问句 Did主语动词原型其他 关键词：yesterday，yesterday morning等 ，last week, last year, at the end of last term, 一段时间ago如：ten years ago, five hours ago, on January 1st,2004, in the 1980s等。 Just now，in the old days, long ago, a moment ago等。 过去进行时： 句子结构: 肯定句 主语was/were+动词的现在分词其他 否定句 主语was/were not 动词的现在分词其他 疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 动词的现在分词其他 关键词：具体时间过去的时间壮语 如：at ten oclock yesterday morning, at this time last Sunday等。 现在完成时： 句子结构：肯定句 主语have/has+动词的过去分词其他（第三人称单数用has） 否定句 主语have/has not+动词的过去分词其他 疑问句 Have/Has + 主语 动词的过去分词其他 关键词：already, yet, just, ever, never ，so far, for +一段时间，since过去的时间或过去时从句。或this year alone“今年以来”，these five years alone“这五年以来”，in the last ten years “在过去的十年中”等。 过去将来时： 句子结构§ ： 肯定句 主语 would 动词原型其他 否定句 主语 would not + 动词原型 其他 疑问句 Would+主语动词原型其他 (would可改为was/were going to ,主语第一人称时would可用should) 过去将来时主要用在宾语从句中。 过去完成时： 句子结构： 肯定句 主语had 动词的过去分词其他 否定句 主语had not +动词的过去分词其他 疑问句 Had主语动词的过去分词其他 关键词：by过去某一时间点 如：by last year, by the end of+过去某一时间点 如：by the end of last year, before+过去某一时间点,by the time +从句，或宾语从句中。 常见谚语 1 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成 2 Never do things by halves. 凡事不要半途而费 3 When I think of you, my heart is full of happiness. Im so happy (lucky) to be your daughter (son). 我想起你，我心中就充满幸福，作为你的女儿（儿子），我是多么高兴啊。 4 Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不饶人 5 Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 信心是成功的第一步 6 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成 7 Never do things by halves. 凡事不要半途而费 8 It is better to give than to receive. 给予比索取更伟大 9 If everyone gives a love to each other, the world will become much more beautiful.如果人人都献出一点爱世界将会更美好 10 Time is money. But I think time is more important than money. 时间就是金钱但是我认为时间比钱更重要 11 She is always thinking of others but never thinks of herself. 她总是处处为别人着想而不想自己 12 How time flies! 时间过得真快呀 13 They both think that to work hard is the key to success. 他们认为工作是打开成功之门的钥匙 14 On the road of life, you can cry and you can laugh, but dont forget to move on.人生道路上你可以哭可以笑,但不要忘了前进 15 Our life is full of color. We should live happily. Lets enjoy our life together. 我们的生活是绚丽多彩的，我们要快乐地生活。让我们一起享受生活吧。 16 If I study harder than before from now on, Im sure that I can win. 如果我努力学习，我确定我一定会胜利。 17 I must study hard and learn a lot of knowledge to come true my dream. 我必须努力学习知识以至于我的梦想得以实现。 18 I think I can get on well with them and Im not only their teacher but also their friend. 我会与他们友好相处，不仅做他们的老师，而且也做他们的朋友。 19 He that nothing questions, nothing Learns. 学贵有疑。 20 Its not the end of the world, try to look on the bright side of thing, Im sure it will be all right. 这不是世界末日，试着往事情好的方面看，我确认一切都会好起来。 21 When you do nothing, you learn nothing. But when you try, ever though you are not successful, success will be color and closer to you. 你什么都不做，你将什么也学不到，但是你去尝试， 即使没有成功，成功也将离你越来直径。 22 It doesnt matter how many times you are not successful, It doesnt matter that you will be successful one day. 你失败多少次并不重要，重要的是将来有一天你会成功。 23 Moonlight comes from the sun, but the light in my heart comes from youmy dear teacher. 月光来自太阳，而我心中的希望来自你我亲爱的老师。 24 Business comes before pleasure. 正事在先，玩乐在后。 25 As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. 如众所周知，书籍教我们学习人生，真理，科学以及其它许多有用的东西。 26 Books are our good teachers and wise friends. 书籍是我们的良师益友 27 Traveling increases our knowledge. Only by traveling can we see things outside our hometown. 旅行增加我们的知识。只有藉旅行我们可以看到我们故乡以外的东西。 28 Traveling is good to our health. While we are traveling, we usually exercise our bodies. 旅行对我们的健康有益。当我们旅行的时候，我们通常运动我们的身体。 29 Hard work is the best avenue to success.努力工作是成功的最好途径。 30 Well begun is half done. 良好的开端，是成功的一半 31 Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者，事竟成 。 32 Will is power. 意志就是力量 。 33 Nothing is Difficult if you put your heart into it=Nothing in the world is impossible if you set your mind to do it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 34 Never put off tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事，今日毕。 35 The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登。 36 One is never too old to learn=live and learn 活到老，学到老。 37 No pains. No gains. 不劳而获 38 To save time is to lengthen life 珍惜时间就是珍惜生命 39 Every dog has its day. 人人皆有得意时 40 Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不饶人专心-专注-专业