陕西省延长中学2015届高一下学期第一次月考英语试题(共12页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上延长县中学2015届高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节 语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.artist A.dislike B.alive C.realise D.mix2.aspect A.classical B.spaceship C.photograph D.aboardplex A.lose B. politician C. observe D. solo4.lose A.peasant B.scene C.expression D.style5.audience A.court B.influence C economy D.finacial第二节 情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项。A: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest museum is?B: Well, it's a bit far. You can go along the street, then take the first turning on the right. Walk on and you'll find one there. (6 ) A: Oh, thanks. (7) B: It should be open now. It opens at 8: 00 a.m.A: Good. (8) B: Which bus? I don't know. You may ask the policeman over there. (9) A: OK, by the way, where's the nearest McDonald's, do you know?B: Right behind you, sir. See that sign?A: Oh, thanks a lot. B: (10) A. And can you tell me which bus I should take? B. Do you know at what time it opens? C. He must know that. D. You're welcome.E. What's wrong with you? F. You can't miss it. G. Let me help you.第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11._number of the students like playing_piano.A.The,the B.A,the C.The,/ D.A,/12.The class_before we got to the school.A.has begun B.had begun C.begins D.began13.It is the first time that I _my old friend,Li Pin. A.have met B.had met C.meet D.met14.His father is looking forward to_from his son. A.hear B. heard C.hearing D.to hear15.I like apples,and_. A.so is he B.so he is C.so he does D.so does he16.With the work_in time, he felt very happy. A.finished B.finishing C.to finish D.finishes17.I find_important for us to learn English. A. that B.one C.it D. this18.It was in the factory_I saw my good friend. A.that B.which C.where D.what19.I saw my good friend in the factory, _I worked in 1997. A.that B.which C.where D.what20.The man lost his bike,so he didnt know_he should do. A.that B.which C.what D.how21.He likes English_she likes maths. A.when B.as C.while D.since22.Mr Wang, what do you mean by this word?_ you dont understand what I said, I will explain it again. A.Because B.Now that C.As D.For23.The headmaster decided to _the meeting till tomorrow. A.put on B.put away C. put up D.put off24.Everyday, he always listens to the long speech,so he is tired_the long speech. A.at B.from C.of D.in25. How do you like the trip?_.   If I have a chance,I still would like to.    A. Excellent          B. By bus C. I have no idea    D. Thats all right第四节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）The United States is a very young country compared to China. However, native Americans 26 very much like Chinese or Mongolians and are called American Indians. No one knows 27 how long ago it was when the first persons came from China. 28 the first Europeans came only four hundred years ago.Most of the first European immigrants（移民）came from 29 . They named some of their first cities 30 their homeland. There is a city called York in England so they 31 an American city and a state New York. 32 is an island named Jersey so they named a state New Jersey. 33 English names in America are New Hampshire and Pennsylvania, named after a 34 Englishman named William Penn. All of the early 35 together were called New England and they have that name today.Other Europeans soon 36 the English immigrants. There were Germans and Dutch from northern Europe and Italians and Spanish from 37 Europe. The French settled more in the north Canada.Since England is really four countries in 38 , there were four types of people 39 came. There were English, Irish, Scottish and Welsh from England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. Some of these 40 settled in Canada.This 41 of many people together became 42 as a melting pot（熔炉）. The pot is where cooks make soup and when soup is 43 , all the foods become melted together. A country known as a melting pot is more 44 than one which has had a long history with 45 immigrants.26. A. appearB. lookC. soundD. feel27. A. clearlyB. sharplyC. possiblyD. exactly28. A. ButB. AndC. SoD. As29. A. FranceB. ItalyC. GermanyD. England30. A. inB. asC. afterD. before31. A. thoughtB. namedC. madeD. considered32. A. ThereB. ItC. ThatD. What33. A. SomeB. OtherC. ManyD. Any34. A. commonB. strangeC. richD. famous35. A. villagesB. citiesC. statesD. countries36. A. followedB. foundC. heard ofD. ran after37. A. northernB. southernC. westernD. eastern38. A. itB. thatC. oneD. all39. A. B. whateverC. whicheverD. who40. A. stillB. alsoC. alreadyD. only41. A. mixingB. fixingC. thinkingD. discovering42. A. knownB. strongC. heavyD. the same43. A. drunkB. warmedC. heatedD. made44. A. necessaryB. importantC. valuableD. different45. A. a few B. some C. fewD. several第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AGENEVA“The use of stimulants(兴奋剂) or drugs is increasing and something must be done about it.”the World Health Organization(WHO) said on Friday.“In the 1970s the international focus(焦点) was on the heroin(海洛因);in the 1980s the focus was on cocaine(可卡因).Now in the 1990s we are becoming frightened by the rapid increase in amphetaminetype(安非他明类) stimulants,not only in the rich countries of the world but the whole world,”said the official of WHO.“Amphetamines are often used by the workers,such as long-distance truck drivers,to increase endurance(耐久力) or delay sleep,”the official said.“About 1 to 3 percent of the population of the world use amphetamine,”experts said.In Britain,among young people between ages 16 and 19,fourteen percent of them have used amphetamines.“In Korea,Japan,Denmark,Philippines and Australia,amphetamines are more widely used than heroin or cocaine,”a reporter said.The problem is also wide spread in the United States,Western and Eastern Europe.46.From what the official said,we can guess that _.A.as time goes on,the international focus is changingB.amphetamine is more valuable than cocaineC.the poorer a country is,the more serious the problem isD.the older a person is,the more he uses amphetamine47.Which of the following is true?A.People in Britain never use heroin.B.Truck drivers dont know how to use heroin.C.Amphetamine is made of cocaine.D.The problem of using drugs becomes more serious.48.WHO _.A.pays no attention to the use of stimulants B.thinks the problem is seriousC.only cares for rich people D.only worries about the truck driversBThe fighting against youth smokingSince I took office Ive done everything in my power to protect our children from harm.Weve worked to make their streets and their schools safer,to give them something positive to do after school and before their parents get home.Weve worked to teach our children that drugs are dangerous,illegal and wrong.Today,I want to talk to you about the historic opportunity we now have to protect our nations children from an even more deadly threat:smoking.Smoking kills more people every day than AIDS,alcohol,car accidents,murders,suicides,drugs and fires combined.Nearly 90 percent of those smokers lit their first cigarette before they turned 18.Consider this:3 000 children start to smoke every day illegally,and 1 000 of them will die sooner because of it.This is a national tragedy that every American should be honor-bound to help prevent.For more than five years weve worked to stop our children from smoking before they start,launching a nationwide campaign to educate them about the dangers of smoking,to reduce their access to tobacco products,and to severely restrict tobacco companies from advertising to young people.If we do these,well cut teen smoking by almost half over the next five years.That means if we act now,we have it in our power to stop 3 million children from smoking and to save a million lives as a result.49.What has the author done in his power?A.To look after our children. B.To clean the street.C.To teach our children. D.To protect our children from harm.50.Compared with other disasters,what kills more people every day?A.Smoking. B.Car accidents. C.Drugs.D.Murders.51.How many children start to smoke every day illegally?A.1 000. B.3 000. C.90.D.18.52.For more than five years what have they done to stop their children from smoking?A.To educate them about the dangers of smoking.B.To reduce their access to tobacco products.C.To restrict tobacco companies from advertising to young people.D.Above of all.CThe American cigarette companies are worried that the anti-smoking campaign(运动) is catching fire and the U.S. government may issue(发布) stronger regulations about the use of tobacco.Many governments and private buildings have “No Smoking” regulations(规则).In airplanes,on trains and at cinemas,Golf courses are seriously thinking of keeping out smokers,so are schools,shopping malls and even football fields.So where do people go to fill their lungs with nicotine?The government is working on it.One suggestion is that the government set aside a piece of land somewhere in the United States where smokers could go when they want a cigarette.Yellow Stone Park has been on the list,but many people dont agree because they fear that second-hand smoking would make the bears there sick.The Mojave Desert in California is also being studied,and so are Las Vegas Casinos(拉斯维加斯赌场).The smokers were not too nervous about the government idea.They say they are not going to California just to light up.They have a right to smoke at home.To make life more pleasant for those who find it hard to give up smoking,the government is seriously thinking of getting somewhere for the smokers.The officals in the government say they realize that they are bringing trouble to people by making them go so far away to blow smoke rings.But they just had to do this or to ban(禁止) smoking in the entire country.Once everyone gets used to the idea,all will be better off soon.The tobacco companies are fighting the idea like mad.They say nobody has proved that cigaretters are bad for you.They say as a matter of fact,the doctors have proved that a cigarette saved a persons life after that person was shot.Other places under consideration are:the cold areas in Alaska,the Rocky Mountains in Colorado and the Whitewater River in Arkansas.53.Smokers in the U.S. _ to light a cigarette now.A.find nowhere B.are not so free C.have a right D.have to travel a long way54.The smokers are not too nervous about the government banning smoking for they think _.A.it is not a good idea B.it is still far awayC.they have right to smoke anywhere D.they may smoke at home55.The tobacco companies dont like the idea because they _.A.want to save persons lives B.wish smokers to stay at homeC.wish smokers to feel easy D.want to improve their cigarettes56.Which is right about the writers opinion according to the passage?A.He thinks the government should help the smokers to find a proper place.B.None of the places in the passage is proper for the smokers.C.The places are too far away for the smokers to light up their cigarettes.D.Smokers are not welcome in the U.S.DLONDON(Reuters)Organic fruit,delivered right to the doorstep.That is what Gabriel Gold prefers,and he is willing to pay for it.If this is not possible,the 26-year old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.“Organic produce is always better.”Gold said.“The food is free of pesticides(农药),and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms.And more often than that it is locally(本地)grown and seasonal,so it is more tasty.” Gold is one of the growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend,and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.But how many shoppers really know what they are getting,and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce?Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferencesbut their knowledge of organic food is far from completing.For example,amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products.And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported(进口)to meet growing demand.“The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year,so it is a very fast-growing market,”said Sue Hock,a specialist in this line of business.57.More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because_.A.they are getting richer B.they can get the food anywhereC.they consider the food free of pollution D.they like home-grown fruit58.Which of the following statements is true to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain?A.It grows indoors all year round. B.It is produced outside Britain.C.It is grown on family farms. D.It is produced on large farms.59.What is the meaning of “the organic trend” as the words are used in the text?A.Growing interesting in organic food. B.Better quality of organic food.C.Rising market for organic food. D.Higher prices of organic food.60.What is the best title for this news story?A.Organic FoodHealthy,or Just for the Wealthy?B.The Making of Organic Food in Britain.C.Organic Foodto Import or Not? D.Good Qualities of Organic Food.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。AJoin learning communities and help each otherBExpect problems, never be disappointed, a