七年级英语下1-6单元知识点总结(共9页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 Unit 1-unit6 Unit One-Unit Six 归纳Unit onel 短语归纳 1,play chess下国际象棋 2,play the guitar 弹吉他 3,speak English说英语 4,English club英语社团 5,talk to 跟.说 6,play the violin拉小提琴 7,play the piano弹钢琴 8,play the drums敲鼓 9,make friends结交朋友 10,tell stories讲故事 11,play games做游戏 12,on the weekend在周末 13,sports club体育运动社团 14,write stories写故事 15,in the school music club在学校音乐社团 l 用法集萃1,play+棋牌类/球类名词 下.棋/打.球2,play the+乐器名词 弹/拉.乐器3,be good at doing sth擅长做某事4,be good with sb.善于应付某人5,need sb to do sth需要某人做某事6,can+动词原形 能/会7,want to do sth想要做某事8,join the.club 加入.社团9,like to do sth喜欢做某事 10,sound+形容词 听起来.11,what about.?.怎么样？12,help(sb)with sth.在某方面帮助（某人）13,call sb at+电话号码 给某人打.电话Unit twol 短语归纳1,what time几点 2,go to school去上学 3,get up起床 4,take a shower洗淋浴5,brush teeth刷牙 6,get to到达 7,do homework做家庭作业8,go to work去上班 9,go home回家 10,eat breakfast吃早饭11,get dressed船上衣服 12,get home到家 13,either.or.要么.要么14,go to bed上床睡觉 15,in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上16,take a walk散步 17,lots of许多，大量 18,radio station广播电台19,at night在晚上 20,be late for.迟到 21,on weekends在周末22,eat quickly吃得快 23,play sports做运动 24,play computer games25,be good for对.有好处l 用法集萃1,At+具体时间点 在几点（几分） 2,Here+be+名词 这是.3,Take+a(an)+名词 从事.活动 4,half past+基数词.点半5,a quarter to+基数词 差一刻到.点 6,from.to.从.到.7,need to do sth需要做某事 8,taste+形容词 尝起来9,eat breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭Unit three1,get to school到达学校 2,take the subway乘地铁3,ride a bike骑自行车 4,how far多远5,from home to school从家到学校 6,every day每天7,ride the bus乘坐公共汽车 8,by bike骑自行车9,bus stop公共汽车站 10,think of认为，想起11,between.and.在.和.之间 12,one 11-year-old boy一个11岁的男孩13,play with.和.玩 14,come true实现；成为现实15,be afraid害怕 16,be like像l 用法集萃1,take .to=go to.by乘.去.2,How do/does.get to.?.怎样到达.?3,How far is it from.to.?从.到.有多远？4,It takes sb some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间5,How long does it take.?.花费多长时间？6,It is+adj+to do sth做某事是.的7,have to+动词原形 不得不做某事8,Thanks for+doing sth因做某事而感谢9,What do/does+主语+think of.?.认为.怎么样？Unit Fourl 短语归纳1,on time准时；按时 2,listen to.听.3,in class在课上 4,be late for做.迟到5,have to不得不 6,be quite安静7,go out外出 8,do the dishes清洗餐具9,make breakfast做早饭 10,make one's bed铺床11，be noisy吵闹 12,keep one's bed铺床13，play with sb和某人一起玩 14,play the piano弹钢琴15，have fun玩得开心 16，make rules制定规则17,dining hall餐厅 18,eat outside在外面吃东西19，wear the school uniform穿校服l 用法集萃1，don't+动词原形+其他 不要做某事2，help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事3，too many+可数名词复数 太多的.4，practice doing sth.练习做某事5，leave+sth+地点状语 把某物忘在某地6，must+动词原形 必须做某事7，keep+宾语+形容词 使.保持某种状态8，learn to do sth学会做某事9，have to do sth不得不做某事10，bring sb/sth to+地点 把某人/某物带到某地Unit Five短语归纳：1，kind of稍微，有点儿 2，be/come from来自3，South Africa南非 4，Walk on two legs5,all day整天 6，for a long time7,a symbol of一个.的象征 8，get lost迷路9，things made of ivory象牙制品 10，砍倒11，kill.for.为.而杀死.12,lose one's homes失去某人的家园13，（be)in (great)danger处于（极大）危险之中14，place with food and water有食物和水的地方用法集萃1，why.?为什么？ Because.因为.2,let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 3，want to do sth.4,one of+名词复数 .之一.5,forget to do sth忘记要做某事6，forget doing sth.忘记做过某事7，help sb.(to）do sth忘记要做某事8，be friendly to sb.对某人友好9，Where+be+主语+from?.来自哪里？10，What animals do/does+主语+like?.喜欢什么动物？11，否定疑问句：Isn't she.?难道她不.吗？12，数词+year(s) old.岁Unit Six短语归纳：1，eat out出去吃饭 2，read a newspaper看报纸3,talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4,listen to听5,use the computer使用电脑 6，make soup做汤7，go to the movies去电影院 8，wash the dishes洗餐具9，make dinner做晚饭 10，drink tea喝茶11，swim in a pool在游泳池里游泳12，live with sb in.和某人一起住在.13,make zongzi包粽子 14，the night before前一天夜里15，Dragon Boat Festival端午节16，watch.on TV在电视上看.17,read a story to sb.读故事给某人听18，a picture of.一张.的照片19，talk show脱口秀用法集萃1，What+be+主语+doing?.正在做什么？主语+be+doing sth.正在做某事2，I'd love/like to do sth.我愿意做某事3，any other+可数名词单数 其他任何一个.4，wish to do sth.希望做某事5，study for a/an.test 为.考试而学习6，Here+be+名词 这是.Grammar：1，多情多义的情态动词情态动词全家福 情态助动词 对应的情态动词短语 现在式 过去式Can（能，会，可以） could be able toMay（可以） might be allowed toMust（必须） / have(got)toShall（应，会，将，应该） should be supposed to/ought toWill（将，愿意，必须） would be going to情态动词基本用法1，can表示能力 We can speak a little English. 备注：could表示原来具备某种能力，现在没有这种能力了。 Was/were able to表示过去成功做成了某事 I could swim all the way across the lake,but I can't now. The fire spread through the hotel quickly but everyone was able get out.表示许可 You can play basketball on weekends. We can't run in the hallways.表示请求 Can you help me with my Chinese? Could you tell him to call me back? 备注：could表示请求比can语气更委婉。 2，may表示许可，意思是”可以“ Class is over.You may go now.备注：may和can都可以表示许可，但是may的用法比can更正式，语气更委婉。表示可能性，意思是”也许，可能” I may be late,so don't wait for me.may/might as well do sth还是做某事好 Since we've got nothing better to do,we might as well go for a walk.3,must表示”必须”(主观） Don't arrive late for class.We must be on time.表示必然性，必定 Everyone must die.表固执，不满等，偏偏，硬要 If you must know,I'm going to help him look for an apartment. 4，have to表示“不得不”；必须We have to be quite in the library.We have to/must follow the rules.(有时可以互换） 5，must和have to的区别must一般表示说话人的主观看法，语气比较强烈，have to往往强调客观需要。I must go now.It's a little late and I have to go now.表示否定时，mustn't表示“不准 ，禁止”;don't have to表示”不必“ You mustn't talk to your mother like that. You don't have to come if you don't want to.must一般只表示现在，没有人称和数的变化。而have to则可以用于不同的时态，有人称和数的变化。 I must do something about it.She has to finish her work today.6,Shall用于疑问句中，与第一，三人称连用，表示征求对方的意见Shall we go out for a walk?用于第二，三人称，表示说话人的命令，警告，强制，允诺，威胁或决心等。 Don't worry.You shall get the answer this very afternoon.(用于法律，规则等条文中)应.，须.The fine shall be given in cash. 7,Should(表义务，责任）应该 We should attend the meeting.(表预期）应该会，想必会，一定会.吧 The concert should be great fun.(表惊讶，遗憾）竟然；居然 I'm glad that your story should have won the first prize.(用于条件状语从句中）一旦，万一 Should you change your mind,let us know.(用于表示命令，建议，请求的动词后面的that从句中，should可省略）应该，必须 She demanded that they(should)leave at once.（用于以lest,for fear that,in case引导的状语从句中）以免；唯恐 She gave me a list just in case I should forget what to buy.（与疑问词连用，表示意外，纳闷，惊讶等）究竟是；到底 Who should come in but my old friend Betty! 我当是谁进来了呢，原来是我的老朋友贝蒂呀！8，Would(表示过去的习惯动作）常常，经常We would stay up all night talking about our future.(表示说话者的厌烦，焦躁）老是；偏要That's exactly like Susie.She would come to me just when I was busy.苏西就是那个样子，她老是在我忙碌的时候来找我。（用于否定句中，主语一般是事物，表示某事物暂时的特性）就是（不能） That window wouldn't open.表示请求或个人的想法，看法，使语气婉转 Would you mind if I opened the window?Exercise One:1,-Jim,can I use your dictionary?-Sure.But you_return it after class.A. must B,can C,may D,would2,The doctor says to Tom,”_stay up too late.A,Doesn't B,can't C,Don't D,No3,You don't_wash all the plates after meals.A,have to B,must C,may D,has to4,Bob can not come out to play because he_help his dad in the garden.A,can B,can not C,has to D,must5,-Must I clean the window now?-No,you_.A,mustn't B,needn't C.can't D,may notExercise Two:Pls use”must not”or”don't have to”fill in the blanks.1，I've already finished all my homework,so I_study tonight.2,You_forget to take your keys with you.3,A person_become rich and famous in order to live a successful life.4,In order to be a good salesman,you_be rude to a customer.2,动词时态l 概念 时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去,将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般,完成,进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了16种时态形式。l 概况一般时进行时完成时完成进行时一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时将来完成进行时一般过去将来时过去将来进行时过去将来完成时过去将来完成进行时l 十六种时态的谓语形势 一般时态进行时态完成时态完成进行时态现在do/doesam/is/are doinghave/has donehave/has been doing过去didwas/were doinghad donehad been doing将来shall/will doshall/will be doingshall/will have doneshall/will have been doing过去将来should/would doshould/would be doingshould/would have doneshould/would have been doingI,一般现在时(Present Simple Tense)时态 概念 结构 一般疑问否定形式 时间状语一般现在时经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况；还可以表示客观规律和永恒真理等。主语+be动词/行为动词1.把动词be放于句首。2.用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时还原为动词原形。1.am/is/are+not2.此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont；若主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。often, usually, always, sometimes, every day(week,month),once a week, on Mondays, etc肯定形式：A,主语+动词原形（若主语为第三人称单数，动词要改为第三人称单数形式) B, 主语+be动词（若主语为第三人称单数，be动词要用“is”)Eg:The picture looks very beautiful.(行为动词三单） He/She is a good student.(be动词三单）否定形式：A，谓语为系动词时：主语+am/is/are+not B,谓语动词为行为动词时：主语+don't/doesn't+行为动词原形Eg:I am not a student. Sometimes I do not know what to do. He doesn't like playing computer games.一般疑问句形式:A,谓语是系动词时，Am/is/are+主语+.？ B，谓语为行为动词时，Does/do+主语+行为动词+.?Eg:Is she pretty? Do you like this movie? Does he speak English?I,现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)时态 概念 结构 一般疑问否定形式 时间状语现在进行时表示在说话的时刻正在进行的动作在目前一段时期内持续的一种暂时的情况用于表示“改变”的动词，强调"逐渐变化"的过程主语+am/is/are+doing把is或are置于句首主语+am/is/are+not+doingNow,at this time 用法：表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作 张三：What program are you watching? 李四：I am watching Friends.变化规则1,直接+ ing(例：sleep+ing sleeping) 2,去掉不发音的e+ing(例：biting，leaving,making,coming,writing. ） 注意：如果单词结尾的e发音，则不能去掉，也直接加ing. 例如：see -seeing/agree - agreeing . 3.以ie结尾变ie为y+ing （例：die-dying lie-lying） 另外，有少数动词比较特殊，请用心记住：例如：/picnic - picnicking. 4. 对于重读闭音节词，双写末尾字母再加ing. 例如：sitting, beginning,getting,putting， run - running，stop - stopping ，cut - cutting ，control - controlling 一般过去时(Past Simple Tense)时态 概念 结构 一般疑问否定形式 时间状语一般过去时表示在过去某个确定的时间里发生的动作，存在的状态或习惯性的动作，不强调对现在的影响主语+was/were+宾语；主语+v-ed+宾语1.was/were放于句首。2.用助动词did提问，同时还原为动词原形。1.was/were+not2.did+行为动词原形Yesterday,last(week,month.etc)in (1945),at that time,once,during the(war),before,a few days ago,when等肯定形式：A，主语+was/were+表语 B，主语+行为动词过去式+宾语Eg:We often practiced playing basketball last year. When I was a child,I often played football in the room.否定形式：A，主语+was/were+not+表语 B，主语+didn't+行为动词原形+宾语Eg:He wasn't very busy last Friday. I didn't go to school yesterday.一般疑问句形式：A，Was/were+主语+表语？ B，Did+主语+行为动词原形+宾语？Eg:Was he very busy last Friday? Did you go to school yesterday?一般过去时的扩展A，used to+do过去常常做某事，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。（to为不定式，后接动词原形） Be/become/get used to +doing表示习惯于做某事（to为介词）Eg:He used to drink a lot. I have got used to getting up early.B,在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。Eg:I would not leave until your mom came back. Amy phoned me she wouldn't come to visit me if it rained the next day.C,用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。Exercise:根据提示用适当动词填空。1,Hello,Betty!What are you doing now?-I_on the Great Wall of China.I'll send them to you later.(拍照）2，_Tom _an English class now?3,The Greens_dinner now.（吃晚餐）4，Are you playing basketball-No,we_5,Sam opened the door and_a lovely dog outside.(发现）6，My sister_late for school yesterday.（迟到）7，Did you_a horse yesterday?(骑马）8，He_at five o'clock.（吃早餐）9，I like the beef soup(牛肉汤）because it_nice.(看起来）专心-专注-专业