2014-2015八年级英语下期末作文归纳复习(共8页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上八年级下册英语作文范文Unit 1 Whats the matter?【话题谈论健康和事故】谈论自己的健康，发生事故时怎么做及如何向他人提出建议和劝告，从而养成良好的饮食和生活习惯。具体到书面表达中要求同学们掌握描述人体的不适，并提出正确的建议。范例1 Last week, I got sick. On Wednesday, I had a cold, but I still went to school. On Thursday morning, I had a fever. My mother took me to see a doctor in Renmin Hospital. Then we went back home and I had some chicken soup. My mother said chicken soup was very good. On Friday, I stayed in bed and had a good rest. On Saturday, I felt much better.范例2 Dear Sally, Im sorry to hear that youre not feeling well these days. Are you still feeling tired now? I think you should drink a lot of hot water and have a good rest. You shouldnt go to bed too late or work too late. Dont be under too much pressure, and try to relax yourself. If you still dont feel better, you should go to a doctor and take some medicine. I hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Julia Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.【话题帮助他人和参加志愿活动】描述发生在我们身边相关的事情，提倡相互帮助，关心社会和谐发展。此类为常考话题作文，写作时应尽量用倡议或号召性的语句或者用自己、他人亲身经历的事件鼓励教育他人。范例 1Sam, Im writing to tell you about a voluntary activity last week. Last Saturday several friends and I went to the Peoples Park at about eight oclock. Then we started to help clean the park. First, we cleaned up the benches. I took us about an hour. Then we picked up rubbish in the park. At last, we swept the floor of the park. At about 12 oclock, we finished all the work. Though we were a bit tired, we felt very happy when the park became cleaner and nicer.Wang Kai范例 2 A great volunteer activityMy name is Sally. I think volunteering means a lot. Last Saturday, I volunteered to go to a poor mountain village school with several of my friends. In the morning, we taught some kids to learn English and then told some stories to cheer them up. In the afternoon, we played games with them. After that, we gave away some books and toys to them. We were glad to see the kids were really hard-working and lovely. I hope to go to help them next time if possible.范例3 爱是心中的太阳，融化你我身边的冰雪。假设你是李明，你们学校正在举办主题为“付出即是收获”（Giving is receiving）的征文活动，请你结合自己平时的爱心行为和感受写一篇文章。提示：喜欢帮助别人，帮助同学的学习，一月去一次敬老院，帮助老人做事，使生病的孩子高兴起来.信息提示：clean up ,an old peoples home ,sweep the floor ,cheer up, the sick kids, read story ,raise money, help ourselves, a good way,范文欣赏：Im a student from No.1 Middle School. My name is Li Ming. I like helping others because it makes me happy. I often help my classmates with their schoolwork. Sometimes I help clean up the city parks. I go to an old peoples home and sweep the floor for them once a month. I often visit the childrens hospital to cheer the sick kids up. I always read stories to them or raise money for homeless people. I think helping others is helping ourselves and volunteering our time to help people is a good way to spend our free time .Do you agree with me ? Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?范例1.【话题做家务和请求许可】以家务、杂务为话题，掌握情态动词could表示委婉地请求许可的用法。结合本单元短文所讲内容“青少年在家应不应该做家务”，要求同学们会写有关议论的短文。范例 1 Last Saturday morning, my parents went out to visit their friends. After breakfast, I did the dishes. After that, I began to clean the living room. I swept the floor, cleaned the window and took out the rubbish. At around 11:00, I began to cook lunch. When my parents came back home, they saw the clean living room and some delicious food. They were very happy and said to me, “Dear, you really did a good job! Thank you.”范例 2 Dear Sandy, I am going to have a birthday party at my house next Saturday. I have to prepare for the party and I need your help. Could you please help me do the following things? Call some friends and invite them to the party. Help me clean the room before the party. Prepare some food and drinks for the party. And after the party, help me take out the rubbish. Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Nancy范例 3 假如你是David，下面是一张做家务的情况表。请根据所给的信息写一篇短文，谈谈你和家人所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法，要求内容完整，语句通顺，80字左右。Family membersChores TimeFatherDo the dishesWeekendsSweep the floorWednesdayMotherCook mealsEvery dayWash clothesTuesday, SaturdayDavidDo the dishes weekdaysTake out the rubbishEvery daySweep the floorOn weekendsIm David. There are three people in my family. They are my father,my mother and I . My father does the dishes on weekends, he sweeps the floor on Wednesdays. My mother cooks meals every day , she washes clothes on Tuesdays and Saturdays . As for me, I do the dishes on weekdays, I take out the rubbish every day , I sweep the floor on weekends . I think its necessary for us students to do chores. Doing chores can help to develop our Independency , and we can learn to take care of ourselves. Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?范例1.【话题谈论问题和提建议】讲述我们在学校、生活中遇到的各种烦恼，以及相对应的合理化建议。要求同学们会写关于建议的短文。写此类短文首先应该掌握常用的提建议的句型，根据一定情景，明确提建议的方法，再根据所提供的信息展开合理的发挥，使句子意思完整。Sam, I know you are upset(悲伤) these days. Here is some of my advice for you. First, you should understand your parents. They have to work hard because they want your family to live a better life. Second, you could talk to your parents about the problem. Maybe they could stay with you next holiday. Third, you should try to help your parents do some housework, or you could visit your friends and have fun with them. Then you wont feel bored. What do you think of my advice?I hope you have a good time. Judy范例2. 下面是一位中学生露西在网上发出的贴子，假如你是汤姆，请你根据贴中她所遇到的麻烦，给她回帖，帮助她走出困境。Dear friend,I have a big problem now. I am a bit shy. I have few friends. I really dont know whom I should ask for help. when I am in trouble. I am always afraid that I will disturb them. What should I do? Can you give me some advice?LucyDear Lucy,I am sorry to hear that you are in trouble now. Here is my advice. First,you should learn to get on well with others and make friends with them. When you are in trouble , you can ask them for help. Because they are the same age as you , you can understand each other easily. Secondly, you could tell your trouble to your teachers or your parents . Because they love you very much and they have rich experience. Im sure they can help you a lot. I hope you can get out of your trouble soon.Yours,Tom Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?【话题谈论过去正在发生的事情】讲述大事件发生的时候人们正在进行的各种活动。要求同学们会对过去的事情进行描述，写作时要运用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时或过去进行时。范例 1Dear Mrs Help, I have a big problem and hope to get your advice. My desk mate, Zhang Jun, often talks to me in class. Yesterday, in our Chinese class, while Mr Chen was telling an interesting story to us, Zhang Jun kept talking to me. I tried to stop him doing that, but I failed. When Mr Chen found we were talking, he was very angry. He asked us to go to his office after that class. I do not know what to do. Could you give me some advice?Yours, Zhou Yang范例 2 I saw an accident while I was going to school last Wednesday morning. At about 8:00, a man was driving a truck along the road near our school when it suddenly hit a tree. Luckily, the driver wasnt badly hurt, but the apples on the truck fell onto the ground. Soon many people came to help. Two teachers took the driver to the nearest hospital. A tall boy stood in the middle of the road and directed the traffic. A girl called the police. At the same time, some other students picked up the apples and put them onto the truck. When I saw this, I thought everyone was great and ran to join them. 范例3. Susanna所在的城市昨天晚上发生了一场地震。很幸运，地震并不强烈，他们全家安然无恙。假如你是Susanna 请描述一下地震发生时家里人的活动情景，80词左右。范文：My name is Susanna. In our city , there is an earthquake at 8;32 yesterday evening . At that time, I was taking a shower in the bathroom. My mother was cleaning up the kitchen and my father was watching TV in the living room. My elder sister Alice was working on her computer in her room . We were very scared. Luckily, the earthquake was not heavy and it didnt last long. And we were all safe.Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.【话题神话和故事】讲一个故事。具体到书面表达中要求同学们掌握讲故事时常用一般过去时，叙述的过程中一定要使用once upon a time, then, as soon as, so that, unless, so that等过渡语言。范例1. A crow felt very thirsty. He looked for water everywhere. Finally, he found a pitcher. But there was not much water in the pitcher. His beak could not reach it. He tried again and again, but he still could not reach the water. When he wanted to give up, he came up with an idea. He picked up a small stone and dropped it into the pitcher. Then he took another and dropped it in. Gradually, the water rose. The crow was able to drink the water.范例2 the lion and tigerOnce upon a time, there was a tiger in a forest. He thought that he was the king of all the animals. He was quite rude and impolite to other animals. So other animals didn't want to play with him. One day, a lion came and had a fight with the tiger. The lion won the fight. Then he said to the tiger, "You should take care of people around you and be polite to them. It is very important to get on with other animals." The tiger thought the lion's words were right. So he accepted the lion's advice. Finally, the lion, the tiger and other animals lived a happy life in the forest.范例3.同学们对“愚公移山”的故事一定有着很深的印象吧？请根据本单元所学内容及下面的提示词语，以The story of Yu Gong为题，把“愚公移山”的故事用英语简要叙述一下，并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示词语：90，move the mountains, zhi sou , die, sons, grandsons, continue, god, be moved, help The story of Yu Gong Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong . although he was almost 90 ,he decided to move the mountains. A clever man called Zhisou said,“you are too old to move the mountains.”Yugong said, “if I die,my sons still do this, and if my sons die, my grandsons continue doing this.”then a god was moved by Yugong, so he sent two gods to help him.From this story, I learn that anything is possible if we work hard. Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?范例1【话题世界上存在的事实 】描述地理和自然现象，写作时应使用一般现在时以及形容词和副词的比较级和最高级来陈述事实，常用句型有as 原级as, 比较级 than, (one of) the 最高级 in/of。最后应将文章升华至保护自然的高度。Dear Tom, Yesterday I visited the Great Wall in China with my parents. Its really great. Let me tell you something about it. There were many tourists visiting it. Its more than 6,000 kilometers long and five meters wide. In ancient times, it is quite difficult to build such a great wall. Without modern machines, the workers did all the jobs with their hands and wisdom. The Great Wall is famous all over the world. It shows the wisdom of the Chinese working people. I hope you can come and see with your own eyes one day.Yours,Tony范例2做为一个中国人，你对我们的中国了解多少呢？请给你在美国的笔友Dave写封信，向他介绍你的祖国。80词左右，恰当运用比较级和最高级，可适当发挥。1. 中国是亚洲最大的国家。和美国差不多大。2. 中国有世界上最多的人口。人们友好勤劳。3. 长江是世界最长的河流之一。4. 中国有超过5000的悠久历史。比美国的历史长多了。5. 中国有世界最高山峰。推荐词汇：asas, population，the Yangtze River ,the third longest ,much longer, QomolangmaDear Dave,Im happy to be your penpal. Id like to tell you something about China.China is the biggest country in Asia. Its almost as big as the USA. China has the biggest population in the world. The people here are friendly and hard-working. The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.。China is over 5000 years old. It has a much longer history than the US. The Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.I love China very much. Welcome to China and play with me.Yours Li LeiUnit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?范例 1【话题谈论最近的事件及经历】以文学和音乐为话题，掌握现在完成时的用法。 Mo Yan is a famous Chinese writer. He was born on February 17, 1955 in Shandong. When he was a primary student, has family was very poor. His mother often told him to work hard. And she hoped he would be a useful person in the future. Ever since then, he has worked harder than before. He wrote many famous novels, such as Red Sorghum and Frog. He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012. His success tells us a truth: nobody can beat you unless you beat yourself.范例 2 During the winter holiday, I spent much time in reading books. I finished reading the book Journey to the West. It was written by Wu Chengen. Its really a fantastic fiction. It is mainly about the adventurous stories of Xuan Zang and his three disciples. They experienced 81 dangers and disasters and fought against different monsters. My favorite character is Monkey King. He was clever and brave. From this book, I learned that we should be brave and have confidence in ourselves, no matter how many difficulties we meet. Teamwork is also important to us.范例3书面表达：介绍你读过的一本书。Robinson Crusoe提示：1.我是一个书迷，我读过很多书2.我已经读了鲁滨逊漂流记。它是一本有趣的书。3.Robinson Crusoe是一个勇敢的人。年轻的时候，他梦想着在大海上航行。4.长大以后，他在一个岛上独自生活了28年。他总是努力面对任何危险。5.这个故事激励着我。提示词： book lover, have finished , dream of sailing, live alone, encourage A book I have readAs a book lover, I have read a lot of books. I have finished reading Robinson Crusoe". This book is very interesting.Robinson was a brave man. When he was young, he dreamed of sailing on the sea. After he grew up, he lived on an island alone for 28 years. He always tried to face any danger.His stories encouraged me deeply. I love RobinsonUnit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?范例 1【话题谈论过去的经历】讲述我们在一些有趣的地方经历的有趣的事情，写此类短文首先应该掌握常用一般过去时和现在进行时，不要面面俱到，选取最有特色、最熟悉的一个方面来写。My Hometown Have you ever been to Changsha? It is one of the most popular cities in China. The people here are very friendly. It is in the southeast of China. I think it is better to visit it in September or October because it is not too hot or too cold. There are a lot of famous places, such as Yuelu Mountain and Orange Beach. Besides, you can find a lot of delicious food here. The most famous food is Stinky Toufu. Welcome to Changsha.范例 2Have you ever been to Beijing?I have been there 3 times. I think its really a beautiful city. I fell in love with it when I first traveled there.It has many nice places like the Great Wall, the Birds Nest, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. In Beijing, you can buy what you want easily, because there are supermarkets everywhere.The streets are wide and clean. I believe you will have a good time if you go there.范例 3你的家乡是什么样子的呢?请以My Hometown 为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 My Hometown My hometown is a small city in the south of China. It is very beautiful and peaceful. In spring, the mountains are green, the water is clean and the sky is blue. A lot of visitors from all over the world come to visit my hometown in this time every year. In summer, the weather is so hot , there is a big swimming pool in my hometown ,many children usually have fun swimming in the pool every day. In autumn, the mountains become orange, so many fruits make the trees amazing，this season is so busy. In wi