【北师大版】高中英语一轮复习讲练精品：Part-I-学案+作业-Unit-6-Design学案(共18页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 6Design知识清单重点单词1. _ n. 想象_v. 想象_ adj. 富于想象力的 2._ n. 展览_ v. 展览3._ adj. 贵重的；有价值的_v. 重视；评价4._ adj. 典型的_ adv. 典型地_ n. 典型5._ adv. 优美地_ adj. 优雅的；俊美的_ n. 高雅；典雅；优雅 6._ vt. 强调_ n. 强调7._ n. 建筑师_ n. 建筑_ adj. 建筑的；建筑学的 8._ n. 朝代；王朝_adj. 王朝的9._adj. 虔诚的；宗教的_n. 宗教；宗教信仰_ adv. 宗教地10._n. 幸福；快乐_ adj. 高兴的；幸福的；快乐的_ adv. 高兴地；幸福地；快乐地重点短语1._ _ _ _ 注视；凝视 2._ _ _ 沉思3._ _ 有几分地 4._ _ 追溯到5._ _ 把联系起来 6._ _试用；实验7._ _ _ 挥手告别 8._ _ _ 到为止9._ _ _ 怜悯 10._ _ _ 屏住呼吸重点句式1.Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.2.To_emphasise_the_woman_even_more,_Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.3.Out_back_is_a_small_garage_for_the_car we don't own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side.核心语法1.介词2.定语从句自我校对重点单词：1imagination; imagine; imaginative2.exhibition; exhibit3.valuable; value4.typical; typically; type5.elegantly; elegant; elegance6.emphasize; emphasis7.architect; architecture; architectural8.dynasty; dynastic9.religious; religion; religiously10.happiness; happy; happily重点短语：1fix one's eyes on / upon2.deep in thought3.sort of4.date back5.relate to6.try out7.wave goodbye to8.by the time9.have mercy on10.hold one's breath重点词汇探究1imagination n. 想象；想象力have the imagination to do sth 有做某事的想象力/机智catch one's imagination 吸引某人的兴趣leave sth to sb's imagination 把某物留给某人去想象imagine doing sth 想象做某事imagine sb doing sth 想象某人做某事imagine oneself to do sth 想象某人自己做某事imagine that / why / what / how 想象1)Her talk _ _ _ of the whole class.她的谈话吸引了全班的同学。2)_ _ _， I thought I heard her calling me. 我在想象中彷佛听到她在呼唤我。3)Can you _ what it would be like to live without electricity? 你能想象出生活中没有电会是一幅什么样的情景吗？4)She _ _ _ the office and telling everyone what she thought of them. 她想象自己走进办公室， 对每个人都说出自己对他们的看法。【答案】1)caught the imagination2)In my imagination 3)imagine4)imagined walking into(1)用imagination的适当的形式填空1)Is it my _ or have you lost a lot of weight?2)Their policies have really caught the public's _.3)I can't _ living anywhere but England.4)Can you _ yourself to live with such a boring man?【答案】1) imagination2)imagination3)imagine4)imagine(2)名校押题(2010温州中学一模)No one can imagine the difficulty he had _ his son to get rid of the habit of playing computer games.Apersuaded Bto persuade CPersuading Dpersuade【答案与解析】C考查动词词组的用法。 have difficulty (in) doing sth “做某事有困难”；he had作difficulty的后置定语。题意：没人能想象得出他在说服他的儿子摆脱玩电脑游戏的习惯时所遇到的困难。2leave vi.&vt. 离开；留下；遗忘leave sb doing 让某人做leave sth doing 让某事被做leave for 离开去某地leave sb alone leave one by oneself 把某人独自留下leave off 停止；不继续leave behind 忘记带leave out 遗漏；排除ask for a leave 请假1)This morning when I _ _ school, I _ my dictionary at home. 今天早上我上学时把字典忘在家里了。2)He _ _ _ in the rain for a long time. 他让我在雨中等了很长时间。3)What are you going to do after _ _？你毕业后打算干什么？4)You've _ _ the most important word in this sentence.你在这一句中漏掉了一个最重要的词。【答案】1)left for; left2)left me waiting3)leaving school4)left outleave和forgetleave 和forget两者都可以表示“遗忘”，区别是leave一般和表示地点的状语连用，而forget不能和表示地点的状语连用。(1)用leave的相关短语填空1)He _ and _ a lot of things undone.2)Tomorrow I'm _ _ Tianjin.3)The couple were both abroad on business. They _ their son _.4)I'm not feeling well, so I want to _ _ _ _.【答案】1) left; left2)leaving for3)left; alone 4)ask for a leave(2)名校押题(2010吉林长春外国语学校一模) By the time Jane gets home, her aunt_ for London to attend a meeting. Awill leave Bleaves Cwill have left Dleft【答案与解析】C考查动词时态。 题意：到Jane回到家的时候，她婶婶可能已经去London 参加会议了。由前面分句可知，主句要使用将来完成时态。3purpose n. 目的；意图；效果；结果for the purpose / aim of 为的是；为了起见；为了目的on purpose 故意；有意地with the purpose of 目的是；带着的目的1)He has been annoying me and I think he is doing it _ _.他一直让我很烦，我想他是故意那样做的。2)I met him _ _ _ _ telling him the news.我是为了告诉他这个消息才见他的。3)We have found a meeting place that will serve our _.我们找到了一个很合适的会址。4)Our campaign's main _ is to raise money.我们这次活动的主要目的就是筹款。【答案】1)on purpose2)for the purpose of3)purpose 4)purposeby design 故意地by accident 偶然地；无意地by chance 偶然地；意外地(1)用purpose的相关短语填空1)Did you come to London _ _ _ _ seeing your family, or for the business purpose?2)She seems to do these things _ _.3)He went to town _ _ _ _ buying a new television.【答案】1)for the purpose of2)on purpose3)with the purpose of (2)名校押题(2010合肥市二模)They pulled down the old buildings for the _ of making room for the newlybuilt motorway.Apurpose Bmeaning Cface Duse【答案与解析】A考查常用词组。题意：为了给新建的机动车道腾出地方，他们推倒了那些旧的建筑。for the purpose of“为了目的”，是固定短语。4valuable adj. 贵重的；值钱的；有价值的value n. 价值；重要性 v. 评价；估价；尊重；重视values n. 价值观invaluable adj. 非常宝贵的valueless adj. 无价值的be of great value 有巨大价值value sth at. 估计值多少钱1)Don't lose this ringit's very _ .别把戒指弄丢了这戒指特别贵重。2)While it is _ for children to have individual responsibilities, it is also good to share jobs with them.让孩子们负起个人的责任固然重要，而和他们共同完成任务也很好。3)You'll find this map _ in helping you to get around London.你会发现这张地图对帮助你在伦敦四处游览大有用处。4)It is _ to get angry over such a trifle.不值得为这点小事生气。【答案】1)valuable2)valuable3)valuable4)valueless(1)用value的相关短语填空1)Joyce gave us a lot of _ advice when we first started the company.2)The book will _ _ _ _ to the students of English.3)I _my friendship with my classmates more than anything else.4)At only $45 a night, the hotel _ _ _ _ _.【答案】1)valuable2)be of great value3)valued4)is great value for money(2)名校押题(2010福建四地六校高三一联)The twelve animalhead statues are _， for they are our national art treasures. Avalueless Binvaluable Cworthless Duseful【答案与解析】B考查形容词词义辨析。 题意：十二生肖头像非常珍贵，因为它们是我们国家的艺术瑰宝。 valueless“无价值的”； invaluable“非常珍贵的”； worthless“无价值的；毫无意义的”； useful“有用的”。5mercy n. 怜悯；宽恕；仁慈have mercy on sb 同情某人show mercy to sb 对某人表示怜悯at the mercy of 任由的摆布beg mercy of sb 祈求某人宽恕1)We were _ _ _ _ the weather.我们拿天气毫无办法。2)The passerby _ _ _ _ the poor boy.过路人对这个可怜的男孩一点都不同情。3)We should punish the criminals _ _.我们应毫不留情地惩罚罪犯。4)He _ _ _ the king.他祈求国王的宽恕。【答案】1)at the mercy of2)showed no mercy to3)without mercy4)begged mercy of(1)用mercy的相关短语填空1)The rich _ _ _ _ the poor.2)The king _ _ _ and killed all the people.3)They were lost at the sea, _ _ _ _ the storm.4)The play was very bad, but _ it was also short!【答案】1)have no mercy on2)showed no mercy3)at the mercy of4)mercifully(2)名校押题(2010浙江省高三五校二联)Until the start of the Industrial Revolution, mankind was poor, hungry, and constantly at the _ of disease and natural disasters.Apower Blimit Ccontrol Dmercy【答案与解析】D考查词组辨析。题意：直到工业革命时，人类都很贫穷、饥饿，而且一直处于疾病和自然灾难的摆布之下。at the mercy of “任由的摆布”。重点短语探究1date back to 始自某时期；回溯至date from date back to 追溯至；始于(不能用于被动语态)make / have a date with sb 与某人约会out of date 过期的；废弃的to date 迄今为止；到目前为止(与完成时连用)up to date 现代的；直到最近set a date 确定日期1)The church_ _ the 13th century.这座教堂可以追溯到13世纪。2)Have you _ _ _ for the wedding？婚礼的日子你定下来了吗？3)_ _， they have received over 200 replies.到目前为止，他们已收到200多封回信。4)Will denim jeans ever go _ _ _？ 粗布牛仔裤会过时吗？【答案】1) dates from2)set a date3)To date4)out of date(1)用date的相关短语填空1)Our partnership _ _ _ 1960. 2)_ _， we have not received any replies.3)She wears clothes that are right _ _ _.4)My interesting in collecting stamps _ _ my middle school days.【答案】1)dates back to2)To date3)up to date4)dates from(2)名校押题(2010湖南省雅礼中学高三二模) Before the 1850's, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them _ from colonial days.Awas dated Bis dated Cis dating Ddating【答案与解析】D考查动词词组用法。date from “追溯至”，不能用于被动语态。C项主谓关系错误。2relate to 把连接起来；相处融洽；适应(环境)等(常用于否定句中)；有关；涉及relate.to. 把与关联起来be related to 与有关relating to 关于；和有关的in (with) relation to 关于；和有关；就而论1)How on earth do his remarks _ _ what we are discussing now？他的评语和我们现在所讨论的事情究竟有什么关系？2)I think we may _ these two accidents.我认为我们可以将这两起事故联系在一起。3)The two men just can't _ _ each other.那两个人怎么也合不来。4) Happiness is seldom _ _ one's wealth.幸福与一个人的财富关联很少。【答案】1) relate to2) relate3)relate to4)related to(1)用relate的相关短语填空1)The report _ high wages _ labour shortages.2)Some adults can't _ _ children.3)Students find it difficult to _ _ the life of a scientist.4)The report shows that the rise in crime _ _ _ an increase in unemployment.【答案】1)relates; to / with2)relate to3)relate to4)is related to(2)名校押题(2010江苏三所四星级学校联考)Look out for names and expressions _ to British or American culture.Arelating Bwhich relatedCrelated Dwhich is relating【答案与解析】C考查动词词组及非谓语动词。 题意：注意与英美文化相关的名字和说法。be related to “与有关”； relating to “关于”。后面句子明显修饰前面的names and expressions，所以要么用定语从句which are related to，要么用过去分词形式。3try out 试验；检验；试用；参加的选拔have a try 试一试try (one's best)to do sth 努力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事try on 试穿try for 谋求；争取 1)They are _ _ a new medicine on rats.他们正在老鼠身上试用一种新药。2)She is _ _ for the school play.她在参加学校戏剧演员的选拔。3)_ the shoes _ before you buy them.在你买鞋之前先穿上试试。【答案】1) trying out2)trying out3)Try; on(1)用try的相关短语填空1)She enjoys _ _ new ways of doing things.2)A lot of teams wanted me to _ _ for other positions and I told them no.3)I don't think I have a chance of getting the job, but it's worth _ _. 【答案】1)trying out2)try out3)trying for(2)名校押题(2010河南省高三五校联考)The local government is trying all out to find out who is _ the forest fire.Ato blame for starting Bto blame to startCto be blamed for starting Dto be blamed to start【答案与解析】A考查动词词组。be to blame“该负责任”，此词组无被动语态形式。题意：当地政府尝试了用尽所有方法去找出谁该为这次森林火灾负责任。4hold ones breath 屏住呼吸catch one's breath 喘息；屏息get one's breath 恢复正常状态lose one's breath 喘不过气来in a breath 一瞬间；齐声地；一口气out of breath 气喘吁吁的；上气不接下气的take one's breath away 令人惊讶的a breath of fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气；带来起色的人或事物hold back 阻止hold on 继续；坚持；(电话)等一会儿hold on to 抓住hold out 伸出；维持hold down 使保持水平；保持职位hold off 延迟hold to sth 不放弃或不改变(原则、观点)1)I _ _ _ while the results were read out.宣读结果时，我屏住了呼吸。2)The boy recited the whole poem _ _ _.这个小男孩一口气背出了整篇诗。3)We were _ _ _ after only five minutes.我们五分钟后便气喘吁吁了。4)I'll walk out for a while, to get _ _ _ _ _.我出去一小会，呼吸一下新鲜空气。【答案】1)held my breath2)in one breath3)out of breath4)a breath of fresh air(1)用breath或hold的相关短语填空1)All the people _ _ _ to see who would win the election.2)_ _ _ _， and then you may feel relaxed.3)“How long will our fresh water supplies _ _？” the captain asked.4)The boss was unable to _ _ his anger any longer.【答案】 1)held their breath2)Take a deep breath 3)hold out4)hold back(2)名校押题(2010浙江温州中学三模) Greatly moved by her words, _.Atears came to his eyesBhe could hardly hold back his tearsCtears could hardly be held backDhis eyes were filled with tears【答案与解析】B考查非谓语动词结构。 move的逻辑主语是人，所以后面主句的主语必须是人。题意：被她所说的话深深地打动之后，他几乎止不住自己的眼泪。重点句型探究1To emphasise the woman even more, Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子上和裙子的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。to emphasise the woman even more为动词不定式作目的状语，修饰谓语adds。动词不定式作状语时常用来表示谓语动词的目的。 动词不定式作状语表示结果时一般应放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的结果。特别地，当前面有only, just等词修饰时应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示结果。在动词不定式前加上in order (to), so as (to) 等用以表示目的，其区别在于in order to 可以位于句首或句中，so as to 不能位于句首。【仿写】为了保暖，我们把所有窗户都关上了。_【答案】In order to keep warm, we shut all the windows.1)Would you be _ _ _ _ _ me with my English？你能好心地帮我学英语吗？2)He returned home 15 years later, _ _ _ his house burnt down.他十五年之后回到家里，却发现房子已经烧毁了。3)We got up early _ _ _ catch the first bus.我们起早去赶第一班公交车。4)_ _ _ _ in time, the staff were working at weekends.为了及时完成那个计划，员工们在周末加班。【答案】1)so kind as to help2)only to find3)in order to4)To complete the project(1)完成句子1)_ (为了成功), one must first of all believe in himself.2)Mr Green and his wife hurried to the station _ (却被告知) that the train had left.3)He ran _ fast _ (以便) catch the first bus.4)_ (为了确保安全) of gas, the government has checked the city's gas supply system thoroughly. 【答案】1)To succeed2)only to be told3)so; as to4)To ensure the safety (2)名校押题(2010大连重点中学高三一联) _， you need to give all you have and try your best.ABeing a winner BTo be a winnerCBe a winner DHaving been a winner【答案与解析】B考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表目的。 题意：为了成为一个胜利者，你需要竭尽所能。2Out back is a small garage for the car we dont own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side.出门往后院走有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车。还有一个小院子，小院子夹在两座高楼中显得更小。Out back is a small garage for the car. 此处是一个完全倒装句。全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构一般只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。表示方位或方式的副词或介词短语，如here, there, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等置于句首，且主语是名词时，使用全部倒装形式。such置于句首时，使用全部倒装形式。【仿写】坐在前面的是位老太太。_【答案】Ahead sat an old woman.1)There _ _ _. 铃声响了。2)At last _ _ _