成都专升本语法精讲加练习英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案(共7页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一、动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态【to be continued】时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。 一般进行完成完成进行现在am, is , are, do, doesam/is/are doinghave/has donehave/has been doing将来will/shall dowill/shall be doingwill/shall have donewill/shall have been doing过去was, were, did, v-edwas/were doinghad donehad been doing过去 将来would/should dowould/should be doingwould/should have donewould/should have been doing 一般现在时的特例（1） Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 Duck has two legs. 鸭子有两条腿。 vMy father told me that the earth _(go) around the sun. 【goes】 （2）表示客观事实、普遍真理，特别是用于表示科学事实、客观存在和格言等。 vThe earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 用于表示一般将来时的主从复合句的从句中可以表示将来时；也就是说，主句用一般 将来时，从句用一般现在时。 When he arrives, hell tell us all about the match. 当他到的时候，他会告诉我们这场比赛的经过。 I cant come unless my brother agrees. 我不能来，除非我哥哥同意。If he arrives in Paris, Peter will give me a call .如果peter到了巴黎，他会给我电话的。 一般过去时的注意点在条件从句中表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设。（虚拟语气） If I were you, I wouldnt accept the offer. 如果我是你，我不会接受这个提议。 I wish, Its (high) time后that从句中，表示与现在或将来的事实相反的主观设想Its time you went to bed. 你该睡觉了。I wish I were a bird . 2) 表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用“used to”和“would +动词原形”。注意：used to表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。另外“be used to + 名词或动名词”表示“习惯于”。例如：I used to smoke when I was a college freshman. 一般将来时的注意点 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状况，由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成以及be going to 。Shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。一般和表示时常、将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next month, next week等。如： l) “be going to+动词原形”，表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如： We are going to have a meeting today2) go, come, start, move, sail, leave, arrive 等词可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作；有时用一般现在时也可表示将来。例如： Im leaving for Beijing be going to的用法 1. 用于表将来 Their daughter is to get married soon. 2. 表示 “义务”、“应该” 。(意思接近于should， must， ought to， have to) You are to be back by 10 oclock. 你必须十点以前回来。 3. 表示 “命运”, 将来必然要发生的事, 译作 “注定”。如： The worst is still to come. They said goodbye, little knowing they were never to meet again. 1.You havent said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner.I certainly think its pretty on you.A.wasnt saying B.dont sayC.wont say D.didnt say2.I wonder why Jenny _us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasnt written B.doesnt writeC.wont write D.hadnt written3.When will you come to see me，Dad?I will go to see you when you _ the training course.A.will have finished B.will finishC.are finishing D.finish4.How long _ at this job?Since 1990.A.were you employed B.have you been employedC.had you been employed D.will you be employed5.By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _ in Beijing.A.would be completed B.was being completedC.has been completed D.had been completed6.The little girl _her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it.A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost7.Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?Of course.What is it?I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wondered B.was wonderingC.would wonder D.did wonder8.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.A.will graduate B.will have graduatedC.graduates D.is to graduate9.I feel it is your husband who _for the spoiled child.A.is to blame B.is going to blameC.is to be blame D.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still _.A.has been B.doesC.has D.is11.If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have to B.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to12.The price _，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went down B.will go downC.has gone down D.was going down13.How long _ each other before they _ married?For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14.You cant move in right now.The house _.A.has painted B.is paintedC.is being painted D.is painting15.Hey，look where you are going!Oh，Im terribly sorry._.A.Im not noticing B.I wasnt noticingC.I havent noticed D.I dont notice16.The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A.was traveling B.traveledC.had been traveling D.was to travel17.Is this raincoat yours?No，mine _ there behind the door.A.is hanging B.has hang C.hangs D.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody _ at a man who _ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shouting B.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shouting D.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He _.A.thought B.had thoughtC.was thinking D.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we _ out his address yet,A.havent found B.hadnt foundC.didnt find D.dont find21.Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished.A.has written B.wroteC.had written D.was writing22.Have you got your test result?Not yet.The papers _.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It _ rain!A.will B.is going to C.must D.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It _ so terrible.A.tastes B.is tasting C.is tasted D.has tasted25.Dont take the magazine away.It _ me.A.is belonged to B.belongs toC.was belonged to D.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you _ late?A.have been B.am C.was D.had been27.Do you know when Tom _ from abroad?Perhaps it will be a long time before he _.A.will come; will come B.comes; will comeC.will come; comes D.comes; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I _ from him so far.A.didnt hear B.hadnt heardC.havent heard D.wont hear29.The telephone _ four times in the last hour，and each time it _ for my roommate.A.has rung; was B.has been ringing; isC.had rung; was D.rang; has been30.A storm _ by a calm.A.is often being followed B.was often followedC.is often followed D.has often been followed31.The pen I _ I _ is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lost B.thought; had lostC.think; had lost D.thought; lost32.We could have walked to the station.It was so near.Yes，a taxi _ at all necessary.A.wasnt B.hadnt beenC.couldnt be D.wont be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it _.A.to be broken B.had broken intoC.was broken D.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he _.A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected36.Do you like the new pen?Yes，it _ very well.A.is written B.is writingC.writes D.wrote37.Oh，its you? I didnt recognize you.I _ my hair cut，and I _ new glass.A.had; was wearing B.have had; am wearingC.had; wore D.have had; wear38.As she _ the newspaper，Granny _ asleep.A.read; was falling B.was reading; fellC.was reading; was falling D.read; fell39.However hard you _，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.try B.will tryC.should try D.would try40.Can I help you，sir?Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it _.A.didnt work B.wont workC.cant work D.doesnt work41.How are you today?Oh，I _ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didnt feel B.wasnt feelingC.dont feel D.havent felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary _ for about an hour.A.had gone B.had set offC.had left D.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we _ the machine.A.have repaired B.shall have repairedC.will repair D.would repair44.I dont think Jim saw me，he _ into space.A.just stared B.was just staringC.has just stared D.had just stared45.Helen _ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home.A.had left; came B.has left; comesC.left; had come D.had left; would come46.You have left the light on.Oh，so I have._ and turn it off.A.Ill go B.Ive goneC.I go D.Im going47.This is Teds photo.We miss him a lot.He _ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killed B.is killedC.was killed D.was killing48.The notice _ “No smoking.”A.is wrote B.readsC.writes D.is read49.Good care must _ babies particularly while they are ill.A.take B.take ofC.be taken D.be taken of50.Shortly after we _，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seated B.were seated C.sat ourselves D.had seated51.You look pale，what troubled you?I _ my dead friend.A.am thinking about B.was thinking aboutC.had thought about D.will think about52.John and I _ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we _ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seen B.have been; have seenC.have been; had seen D.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you _ a seat today!A.got B.getC.should D.have get54.We _ at the house as we _ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought55.Im told that you are leaving for Beijing.Who _ so?A.said B.had saidC.says D.has said56.I _ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thought B.have thoughtC.didnt think D.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A.will have changed B.has changedC.is changing D.will change58.I _ ping-pong quite well，but I havent had time to play since the new year.A.will play B.have playedC.played D.play59.Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits.A.will request B.are requestedC.are requesting D.request60.They _ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught in B.had caught C.were caught D.were caught in 15 DADBD 610 BBCAD1115 ACDCB 1620 AAACA2125 DCBAB 2630 ACCAC3135 BADCC 3640 CBBAD4145 DDBBA 4650 ACBDB5155 BCBBC5 660 ACDBD1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。 2.用完成时表达到目前为止本应发生的动作。3.主句将来时，状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。4.本句用完成时当无疑问，值得注意的是后面的结构是系表结构表状态，不是被动语态。 5.受by the end of last year的影响，本句是典型的过去完成时。6.体会一下时间的先后就可明白，前一句是一般过去时，后一句是过去完成时。7.空格所指的是说话前正在考虑的动作。9.本句是强调句型，sb. is to blame是“得怪谁”的意思10.填空处是现在进行时的省略。14.现在进行时的被动语态。 16.强调看见时the UFO正在发生的动作。22.答语为现在进行时的被动语态，指“试卷正在被批改”。23.有征兆表明某事即将发生一般用be going to 表达。24.taste为连系动词，因而没有被动语态。 25.belong to没有被动语态。30.全句意为“暴风雨过后是一片宁静”。33.only to引导的是一个结果状语，所填空处是典型的过去完成时的被动语态。40.一般现在时陈述事实。43.受by this time tomorrow这一时间状语的影响，本题所填是中学不太常见的将来完成时。专心-专注-专业
