常见英语动词搭配最详细(共9页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上常用英语动词搭配一·doing/to do forget to do 忘记要去做某事(此事未做) forget doing 忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生) stop to do 停止、中断(某件事),目的是去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事 remember to do 记住去做某事(未做) remember doing 记得做过某事(已做) regret to do 对要做的事遗憾 regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔 try to do 努力、企图做某事 try doing 试验、试一试某种办法 mean to do 打算,有意要mean doing 意味着go on to do 继而(去做另外一件事情) go on doing 继续(原先没有做完的事情)propose to do 打算(要做某事) proposing doing 建议(做某事)go on to do 继续做另一件事go on doing 继续做同一件事stop to do 停下来做别的事stop doing 停止做某事regret to do 遗憾地去做regret doing 后悔做某事 二·doingEnjoy doing sth喜欢做某事Like doing sth喜欢做某事Have fun doing sth玩得开心Practice doing sth练习做某事Spend doing sth花费时间做某事(主语是人)Keep doing sth保持一直做某事How about doing sth做某事怎么样(表建议)What about doing sth做某事怎么样(表建议)Have a difficulty doing sth做某事有困难Have a good time doing sth玩得开心(大多数have +名词就再加动词ing)Feel like doing sth想要做某事Cant help doing sth禁不住做某事start doing sth开始做某事(to do也可,常考doing)go on doing sth继续做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事finish doing sth完成做某事be busy doing sth忙于做某事see/hear sb doing 看到/听到某人正在做某事(常出现when引导的状语从句)remember doing sth 记住曾做过某事forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事try doing sth 做某事试试看有何效果mean doing sth 意味着做某事can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事三·to doask sb to do sth要求某人去做某事allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事invite sb to do sth某人去做某事plan to do sth计划去做某事would like to do sth想要去做某事it is +adj +(for sb) +to do sth对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的it takes(took)sb some time to do sth花费某人某时间去做某事hope to do sth希望去做某事try to do sth努力去做某事follow sb to do sth跟着某人去做某事want to do sth想要去做某事need to do sth需要去做某事decide to do sth决定去做某事help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事tellsb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事nothing to do没有什么可做的(不定代词后常加to do)wish to do sth 想要做某事demand to do sth 需求做某事agree to do sth 同意做某事promise to do sth 答应做某事determine to do sth 决定做某事plan to do sth 打算做某事tend to do sth 倾向于做某事mean to do sth 意味着去做某事fail to do sth 不做某事refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事decline to do sth 拒绝做某事manage to do sth 设法做某事learn to do sth 学会做某事pretend to do sth 假装去做某事choose to do sth 选择做某事prepare to do sth 准备做某事offer to do sth 提供做某事desire to do sth 想做某事long to do sth 渴望做某事expect to do sth 期望去做某事 undertake to do sth 承诺做某事happen to do sth 碰巧做某事arrange to do sth 安排去做某事四·常用动词固定搭配1、(be) about to 刚要,即将2、(be) absorbed to 专心于3、account for 说明(原因等)4、(be) accused of 控告,谴责5、acquaint with 熟悉,熟知6、adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编,改写7、add to 增添,增加;补充说8、add up to 合计达,总计9、adhere to 附着,粘着10、adjust to (使)适应于,把.调节到11、agree to (+物)同意,赞成12、agree with (+人)同意,赞成13、aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计,共计,等于16、answer for 对.负有责任17、apologize to sb.for sth.为.而向.道歉18、appeal to 诉诸,求助19、apply for 申请,请求20、approve of 赞成,同意;批准21、arise from 由.引起22、arrive at 到达;达成,得出23、arrive in 到达(大地方)24、ask after 探问,问候25、ask for 询问,要求26、assign to 指派,选派27、associate with 使联系,联合;交往28、attach to 系贴上;使附属,使依恋29、attempt at 企图,努力30、attend to 照顾,护理;专心于31、attribute to 把.归因于,归咎于32、back up 支持,援助;后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从.开始35、believe in 相信,信任36、belong to (所有权关系方面)属于37、benefit from 受益,获益38、blame for/on 责备;因.而受到责备39、boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛40、build up 积累,堵塞;树立41、burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发44、care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 检验,核查48、cheer up 高兴,振作49、clear away 把.清除掉,收拾50、clear up 使变清;放晴;清理51、combine with 结合,联合,化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与.通讯;交流54、compare to 比较,对比;把.比作55、compensate for 补偿,赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨,申诉57、compy with 照做,遵照,应允58、conceive of 想像,设想59、concentrate on 集中,专心60、(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于61、as far as.be concerned 就.来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突,抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺,向.致祝词65、consent to 同意,赞成66、consist of 由.组成67、consist in 在于;存在于 68、consult with 商量,商议69、contrast with 对比,和.形成对照70、contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿71、control over 控制,支配72、convert to 变化,变换,转换73、convice of 使确信,使信服74、cope with 对付,应付75、correspond to 相当,相类似76、correspond with 相符合,成一致77、count on 倚靠,指望78、count up 算出.的总数,共计79、cover up 掩饰,掩盖80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理,论述,涉及83、dedicate to 奉献,把.用在84、deduce from 演绎,推断85、define.as 把.定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于87、derive from 起源,衍生88、despair of 对.绝望89、deviate from 背离,偏离90、devote to 致力于,把.奉献给91、die down 变弱,逐渐消失92、die out 消失,灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与.意见不同95、direct to/at 把.对准,针对96、disagree with 不同意,不一致97、disappoint at/with 对.失望98、discharge from 排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院99、dispose of 处理,销毁,去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除,除掉104、do without 没有.也行105、double up 弯着身子;把.折起来106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站107、draw on 动用,利用108、draw up 起草,制订109、dress up 打扮,穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于,使忙于111、equip with 装备,配备112、exchange for 交换,调换,兑换113、experiment on/with 进行实验114、expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向.提供,以.为食117、feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出;领会到119、fill in/out 填充,填写120、find out 查明,发现121、free of/from 无.的,免去.122、focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视125、guard against 提防, 预防,防止,防范126、hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着127、hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着,戴着131、head for (使)朝.行进,(使)走向132、head on 迎面的,正面的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到.的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住136、hinder from 阻止,妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快138、identify with 认为.等同139、impose on 把.强加给;利用,欺骗140、impress on 印,留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进,超过142、inform of/about 通知,告诉143、inform against/on 告发,检举144、inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持146、interfere in/with 干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰147、involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含148、knock down 击倒,撞倒149、knock out 击倒,击昏150、laugh at 因.而笑,嘲笑151、lead to 导致,通往152、learn of 听到,获悉153、learn from 向.学习154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下,忘记带156、leave for 动身去157、leave off (使)停止158、leave out 遗漏,略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制,限定161、line up 排成一行162、long for 渴望,极想163、major in 主修,专攻164、meet with 遇见,碰到165、mistake for 把.误认为166、mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以169、name after 给.取名,命名170、object to 反对,不赞成171、occur to 被想到,被想起172、operate on 开动;动手术173、originate in/from 起源,发生;首创174、owe to 应把.归功于175、participate in 参与,参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授,传递178、persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续179、persuade of (使)相信180、piece together 拼合,拼凑181、plunge into 纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;使突然陷入182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜,占优势;盛行186、prevent from 预防,防止187、profit by/from 得利,获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供,供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供,供给190、quarrel about/over 争吵,口角191、range over 论及,涉及192、react against 反应,起反作用;反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻,与.评理,劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得196、refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到197、refer to.as 把.称做,把.当做198、regard.as 把.看做,认为199、register with 注册,登记200、relate to 有关联201、rely on/upon 依靠,依赖202、remark about/on 评论,议论203、remember to 向.致意,代.问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起205、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事206、reply to 回答,答复207、report to 报导,报告208、resign to 辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给209、resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借210、respond to 响应,回答211、rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制213、result from 起因于,由.产生,因.而造成214、result in 导致,结果是215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开216、ring up 打电话;<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录217、rob of 抢劫,*218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找,探查;搜查, 搜索220、seek after/for 寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图221、select from 挑选,选择222、send for 召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索223、send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣, 解雇, 给.送行225、separate from (使)分离;(使)分开226、settle down 定居; 平静下来, 专心于;解决,调停227、settle to 静下心来228、shake off 抖落,摆脱,甩掉229、share in 分享,分担230、share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用231、side with 支持,站在.的一边, 和.抱同样的见解232、slow down/up (使)放慢,减速233、smell of 有.的气味,有.的味道234、specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 起源于237、step on 踩,踏上239、stick to 粘在.上,粘住;坚持,信守240、subject to 使服从,使遭受专心-专注-专业