初中英语祈使句总结与练习(共5页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上祈使句 通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语其他）。如：Be quiet, please.否定句Dont + be+表语+其他。如：Dont be angry.2)Do型（即实义动词原形宾语其他）。如：Give me some money ,please. 否定句Dont +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如：Dont eat in the classroom.3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：Let me help you.Lets go at six oclock.否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：Lets not watch TV.4)No+ V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：No smoking! 严禁吸烟！No taking photos! 不许拍照！No passing! 禁止通行！No parking! 不许停车难点1.祈使句的反义疑问句 2. 对于祈使句的回答，肯定用will 否定用wont3. 与非谓语动词做主语的句子的辨析 判断句中是否有谓语，如果有，则是非谓语动词，反之，则是祈使句。Spending more time talking with your parents makes then well understand you.Spend more time talking with your parents, and they can well understand you.以how 引导的特殊疑问句总结1.How many / how much2.How tall / How high3.How long /How far / How soon / How often 1)How long does it take you to get to school? -How long have you learnt English? -_ 3 years. How long is that rope? 2)How far is it from A to B?=_? 3)How soon will you arrive in Beijing? -_ 3 hours.花费的辨析（take, spend, cost, pay）辨析：Too many Too much Much too辨析 either neither both none all1. Entering the room, the headmaster said, “Everyone, _ quiet, please.”A. keep                      B. keeps                   C. is keeping               D. to keep2. -How long may I _your dictionary? - For one week. But it mustnt _to others. A. Keep; be lent B. Borrow; lend C. Lend; be borrowed D. Have; borrow3. If they dont understand it the first time, _ over it again until they do. A. goingB. to go C. gone D. go4. I often go to bed late because I have_ homework to do every .A.too many   B.too much  C.many too  D.much too5. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter,_?        A. do you    B. can we    C. will you    D. shall we6. -_will your father come back from Beijing? - In two days. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon7. Write to me when you get home.  _       A. I must    B. I should    C. I will     D. I can 8. Although Mary is a new teacher, she knows _ student in her class. A. either B. all C. every D. none9. I made a call to my parents yesterday, but _of them answered it. A.either B.none C.neither D.nobody10. Either the judge or the lawyers _ wrong. A. does B. make C. is D. are11.  Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.    _       A. No. I don't.    B. No. I won't.    C. No. I can't.    D. No. I haven't.12.  -How do you come to school?  -By bike. Taking a bus may _ much money. And walking _ too much time. A. take; pays           B. cost; takes         C. pay; costs     D. pay; takes13. When your mother comes back, _ her to come to school at once. A. askB. askingC. asked D. to ask14. While the baby is sleeping, _ your work as soon as possible. A. finish B. finishing C. finishedD. to finish15. _ the road round to the right and youll find his house. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed16. Mary, _ here everybody else, stay where you are.A. come B. comes C. to come D. Coming17. _ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.   A. The walk  B. Walking  C. To walk  D. Walk  18. -What do you think made Mary so upset？   _ her new bike.   A. As she lost  B. Lost  C. Losing  D. Because of losing19. _in downtown area requires higher attention. A.Driving B. Drive C. Being driven D. Drove20. .American students spend _ time _ homework than Chinese students.          A. fewer, doing        B. less, to do       C. less, doing       D. least, doing21. _ milk every day is good for our health.22. _ milk every day，because it is good for our health. A. Drink B. Drinking C. Drunk 23. This kind of computer _ too much. I can't afford one.          A.takes               B. spends                   C. pays               D. costs 24. _ her husband, she has now become a famous film star. A. Thanks for B. Because C. Thanks to D. With the help 25. Nick can arrive at school _time.        A. in   B. on  C. at   D. for 26.  It will _ us several years to learn a foreign language well.          A. cost                B. take                      C. spend             D. use专心-专注-专业27. I have a lot of fun.（用never改为否定句） I _ _ _fun.28. We do morning exercises outside every morning.(用let改写) _ _ morning exercises outside every morning.29. You must make the bed every day.（改为同义句）You _make the bed every .30. You cant be late for school.（改为否定祈使句） _ _ late for school.31. The boy usually gets to school on foot.同义句    The boy usually _ _ school.32. It takes about an hour to get to the library. (划线提问) _ _ does it take to get to the library?33. Mary goes to the train station by subway.  _ _ Mary go to the train station?1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为11. between and 在和之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩13. play with 和玩14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不16. walk to school 走路上学  17. drive one's car to do 开某人的车去做  18. from here 从这儿    19. every day 每天：天天   20.  think of 认为     21.  bus stop 公交车站点 22. train station  火车站 ？23. betweenand 在.和之间   24. come true 实现，成为现实 25. by bus /train 乘公交车/火车26. run too quickly for 对来说流得太急  27. It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth 做怎么样 28. cross the river  通过河    29. one (an)11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩  30.  be not afraid不害怕  31.  love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做 32.  play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物 33.   be liketo sb. 像一样对     34.  like this    像这样 35.   It is one's dream to do 做是某人的梦想。36.  have to do 不得不做某事 37.   go on a ropeway 坐索道           38. 7. thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事   39. get there到达那儿  40. . dining hall 餐厅 41. listen to 听42.  in class 上课   43. in the dining hall在餐厅   44. don't arrive late for =be not late for. 不要到迟到 45.  a lot of 许多，大量     46.  be quiet=keep quiet安静   47.  wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服  48.  bring to  带到(给)  49. 3. be on time for 准时(按时)做  50. 4. have to,has to 不得不      51. don't(doesnt) have to do =neednt.不必做  52.  go out  外出(娱乐)   53.  do the dishes=wash the dishes清洗餐具 54.  practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它 55. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 56.   on school nights在夜自习，在晚上上课57.    before dinner 晚饭前   58. every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午    59.  make (one's) bed 铺床  60. make breakfast 做早餐61.  follow the rules 遵守规则62.    be strict with+人 对某人要求严格  63. be strict in+事情  对某事要求严格  64.  too many+可数名词（复数）   大多的65.  be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音 66. think about 考虑，思考   67.  read a book 看书  68.   make rules to do制定规章来做   69.    good luck! 祝你好运！70.  at home 在家  learn to do. 学习做 71. have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快72.  keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态   73.  keep ones hair short  某人留短发 74. get sth.for sb. 替某人拿某物   75.    want sb. to do 想某人做  76.  It's best to do 做是最好的。 1. How do you get to school?  I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?   Its about three kilometers 3. How long does it take you to get to school?   It takes me about half an hour on foot.4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.6.Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。 7. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？ 8. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。9. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！ 10. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！11. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。