形容词变副词的变化规则.docx
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上形容词变副词:形容词+ly构成副词的规则:情况构成例词与练习一般情况加-ly例:quick-quickly练:brave- care-少数以元音字母+e结尾去e加-ly例:true-truly练:due-大部分+e结尾的词直接加-ly例:nice-nicely练:wise- wide-辅音字母+y结尾将y改为i再加-ly例:easy-easily练:happy- heavy-le结尾去e加-y例:simple-simply练:possible- comfortable-ll结尾只加-y例:full-fully练:dull- ic结尾的词(public-publicly例外)加-ally例:basic-basically练:scientific- automatic- 不规则变化: 1.本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变 :fast-fast, early-early, high-high, hard-hard, late-late, far-far wide-wide, alone-alone2. 虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词:friendly, lively, lovely, lonely,likely, motherly, manly等。3. 有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加-ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样,使用时需注意,如:late(形容词,晚的)-late(副词,晚地),lately(最近) high(形容词,高的)-high(副词,高地),highly(副词,高度地,恨非常)专心-专注-专业