被动语态翻译(共3页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上1.最近，关于这个问题作了一次调查，结果如下。(conduct)A survey has just been conducted about the issue recently, and findings are as follows.2.他们认为家庭作业帮助他们复习和练习课上所学的内容。(teach)They think homework helps review and practice what has been taught in class.3.人们建议会议应该被推迟。(suggest, put off)Its suggested that the meeting should be put off.4.说实话，我们所犯的一些错误是本能够避免的。(avoid)To tell the truth, many mistakes we made could have been avoid.5.这一观点现在正受到越来越多人的质疑。(question)This view is now being questioned by more and more people.6.我们都知道可以采取很多措施来解决这个问题。(take)We all know that many stops can be taken to solve the problem.7.伟业非一日之功。(Rome, build)Rome was not built in a day.8.紧迫的是，应立即采取措施阻止这一事态恶化。(take measures to)It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to prevent the situation from worsing.9.必须保证每天有8小时的睡眠。(guarantee.)Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.10.他们知道计划将在下周实施。(carry out)They know the plan will be carried out next week.11.不幸的是，我的秘密被他发现了，但是为了给我留面子他什么也没说。(discover)Unfortunately, my secret was discovered by him but he kept silence to save my face.12.必须记住除了努力，成功没有秘诀。(keep in mind)It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.13.在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。(take measures.)Effective measures should be taken before things get worse.14.那个关于我们应该在哪建造工厂的建议应该给予考虑。(consider)The suggestion about where we should build our factory should be considered.15.任何一个砍树的人都必须受到惩罚。(punish)Whoever (= Anyone who) cuts the trees down must be punished.16.当我们到达农场的时候，我们受到了热烈的欢迎。(give a warm welcome)When we reached the farm, we were given a warm welcome.17.游客被告诫不要在公园四处乱扔东西。(warn)Tourists are warned not to litter around the park.18.这些杂志不允许带出阅览室。(allow)These magazines are not allowed to be taken out of the reading room.19.接下来将会切蛋糕，我们唱歌、做游戏。(cut)Then the cake will be cut and well sing songs and play games.20.目前更多的地铁正在修建中，预计建成后城市交通将得到极大改善。(build)More subways are being built at present and it is expected that after completion the traffic of the city will be greatly improved.21.他在当地中学就读，然后到北京大学上了学。(educate)He was educated at a local high school, after which he went on to Peking University.22.自从市长被枪击以来，不止一个官员受到了警方的培质询。(question)More than one high official has been questioned by the police since the mayor was shot.23.什么时候开运动会还没有宣布。(hold)When the sports meeting will be hold had not been announced.24.上个星期天我的电脑被一种不知名的病毒攻击了。(attack)My computer was attacked by an unknown virus last Sunday.25.摔倒是由各种各样的情况引起的，而且许多是可以避免的。(cause, prevent)Falling can be caused by a variety of circumstances, and many falls can be prevented.26.由200位医生和60名护士组成的医疗队被派到了地震灾区。(make up of)A medical team made up of two hundred doctors and sixty nurses was sent to the earthquake-striken area.27.所有可能的方法都已经用来防止河水污染了。(means, try to, stopfrom)All possible means have been tried to stop the river from being polluted.28.下一步我们做什么还未定下来。(decide)What we shall do next is not yet decided.29.人们使用的一次性筷子越来越多，每年有大量的树木被砍伐。(used, cut down)With more and more disposable chopsticks being used, huge quantities of trees are being cut down each year.30.应该教育孩子们分享玩具。(teach)Children should be taught to share their boys.1.在此次艺术节上，将会举行歌咏比赛和音乐会，一次中国书画展也包含在内。(include)At the art festival, there will be singing contests and concerts, and a Chinese calligraphy and painting exhibition will also be included.2.那个文章写得很好的女孩得到了高度赞扬。(speak highly of)The girl whose article is well written is spoken highly of.3.毫无疑问，如果你有困难，你将得到其他人的帮助。(help)There is no doubt that you will be helped by others f you have any difficulties.4.这样在他们的帮助下，我的焦虑开始减轻，而且重拾自信。(reduce)Thus my anxiety began to be reduced with their help and I regained confidence.5.这座城市十分注重赚钱而非环境保护。(attach)Much importance is attached to making money instead of environment protection in this city.6.每个家庭都有很多家务活，我们大多数人都应该做家务。(do)Every family has lots of housework, which should be done by most of us.7.我们一到达山顶，就被美丽的景色深深地吸引住了。(strike/attract)The moment we got to the top of the hill, we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.8.有人注意到他在红灯的情况下继续行车。(notice)He was noticed driving on with the red traffic light on.9.医生建议她做手术。令我们惊讶的是，她竟然拒绝了。(operate on)The doctor advised her to be operated on. To our surprise, she refused.10.必须指出学习只能靠自己完成。(note)It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.11.到达泰山山顶的每一个人都能欣赏到壮丽的景观。(reward)Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was rewarded with a magnificent view. 12.大地震过后，这个县与外界断了联系。(strike, cut off)Struck by the terrible earthquake, the county was cut off from the outside world.13.所有的申请人都要经过面试，最后由部门来决定。(interview)All the applicants are interviewed before a final decision is made by the department.14.我们相信，随着我们进一步努力减少污染，环境会得到改善的。(improve)We are confident that the environment will be improved by our further efforts to reduce pollution.15.不要被他说的话所欺骗。(cheat)Dont be cheated by what he said.16.如果无所作为的话，海洋就会变成鱼类的沙漠。(do, turn into)If nothing is done, the oceans will turn into deserts for fish.17.这是中国第一次把控制吸烟考虑到国家的社会和经济发展中去。(put into)It is the first time that smoking control has been put into Chinas national economic and social development.18.再有一周，火车站就完工了。(complete)Another week, and the railway station will be completed.19.当我们在事故发生后到那时，我们被告知伤员已经被送到了最近的医院。(tell, send)When we got there after the accident, we were told that the injured had been sent to the nearest hospital.20.据说河上要再建一座桥。(say, build)It is said that another bridge will be built over the river. / Another bridge is said to be built over the river.21.一系列的事件曝光后，法律专家要求修改刑法。(call for, amend)Legal experts are calling for the Criminal Law to be amended after a number of incidents have come to light.22.当去春游的计划最初被提出时，绝大多数人都欣然接受了。(put forward)Most people willingly accepted the plan for going spring outing when it was first put forward.23.何时何地举行会议要取决于我们的校长。(hold)Where and when the meeting is to be held is up to our headmaster.24.他的渊博学识和工作能力得到了承认。(recognize)His profound knowledge and competence were recognized.25.在南亚，英语同样是作为外语或者说第二语言使用的。(speak)English is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia.26.我的汽车正在修理，所以我现在没有代步工具了。(repair)My car is being repaired so Im without transport at the moment.专心-专注-专业