高中英语短文改错答题技巧总结(共2页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高中英语短文改错技巧总结短文改错口诀:动词形,名词数;注意形和副;非谓动词细辨别;习惯用法要记住;句子成分多分析;逻辑错误须关注。一. 动词形主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如:My favorite sport are football. (is)Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念,注意短文内容发生或存在的时间,保持时间概念的一致性。二. 名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如:so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. (subjects)三. 区分形和副及区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如:Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)需要注意的是,形容词多用来做定、表、补语等,而副词只能在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time,第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。四. 非谓动词细辨别这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包括不定式类错误。例如:in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested)Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also (playing)My parents love me and will do all they can make sure (to)上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语,和不定式作目的状语。一般的,现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义,而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义,不定式有将来时态的含义。五. 习惯用法要记住主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。 例如:It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and (of)We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. (of)六. 句子成分多分析不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析,才能找出用词不当的错误。例如:They eager to know everything about China and (were)I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (which)第一例漏掉了谓语动词were,这是受害于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符,where是副词,不能作主语。七. 逻辑错误须关注与句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴,人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误,常是这类错误的考查对象。例如:The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (their) no way of setting the matter except by selling the set. Now someone at home reads instead. (everyone)上述第一例中的主语是Smiths(史密斯夫妇俩),因此后面的his不合逻辑。第二例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端,“我们”把电视机卖了;晚上没电视看了,所以与从前一样,大家又都读书了,所以该用everyone。除了上述错误类型外,常考的错误形式还有:连词but, and, or和so的用法错误(可以归类为逻辑错误),以及冠词的用法错误等。专心-专注-专业