高考英语七选五真题(共10页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clockIn fact，the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock（36） _ Here is how to make one （37） _ In order to make a change，you need to decide why it's importantDo you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family，get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reason，tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make Rethink morningsNow that you know why you want to wake up，consider re-arranging your morning activitiesIf you want time to have breakfast with your family，save some time the night before by setting out clothes，shoes，and bags（38） _ That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekendsIf you're tired out by Friday night，sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderfulBut compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week，a recent study found（39） _ Keep a record and evaluate it weeklyKeep track of your efforts and write down how you feelAfter you've tried a new method for a week，take a look at your record（40） _ If not，take another look at other methods you could try  AGet a sleep specialist BFind the right motivation CA better plan for sleep can help DAnd consider setting a second alarm EIf the steps you take are working，keep it up FStick to your set bedtime and wake-up time，no matter the day GReconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee36C逻辑推断题根据下文，作者针对睡眠提出了一系列具体的改进措施推断，作者提出了制定改进睡眠的计划，故选C 37B主旨推断题；下文"Once you are clear about your reason一旦你清楚了（及时起床）原因"中reason 即为起床的一种动机，由此推断，本段作者建议找到恰当的动机有助于及时起床，故选B 38G细节推断题由下一句中"That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer（如果你买了有计时器的咖啡壶，你可以多睡15分钟）"推断，作者建议重新考虑你在咖啡厅排队等咖啡的15分钟，故选G 39F结论推断题由本段的主题句"Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends周末要坚持作息时间表"和上一句"But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week，a recent study found（一项新的研究发现，周末补觉实际上使你下一周瞌睡）"推断，作者建议在周末也要坚持作息时间表，故选F 40E细节推断题由下一句中"If not，take another look at other methods you could try（如果没有作用，再考虑其它可尝试的方法）"推断，上一句表达的是"如果有效"，故选E 本文为社会生活类说明文；文章中说明很多人早晨起床困难，作者建议制定睡眠计划有助于早晨起床，并提出了具体的如何制定计划：1找出合适的必须及时起床的动机； 2重新考虑上午的活动安排；3即使在周末也要遵守作息时间表4坚持做记录并且每周对自己的计划进行评估；有效就继续坚持，无效则考虑其它方法 七选五的做题首先要通读全文，了解文章大意通读答案，找出相对应的关键词根据文章整体结构，具体内容和上下文的逻辑关系，将选项填入文中Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done（36） _ ，there are several ways to handle thingsLet's take a look at them now （37） _ Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time When people try to interrupt you，have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then（38） _ It can help to eliminate（消除） future interruptions When you need to someone，don't do it in your own office（39） _ ，it's much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are If you have a door to your office，make good use of it（40） _ If someone knocks and it's not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint（暗示） that when the door is closed，you're not to be disturbed  AIf you're busy，don't feel bad about saying no BWhen you want to avoid interruptions at work CSet boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes DIf you're in the other person's office or in a public area EIt's important that you let them know when you'll be available FIt might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you GLeave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not36B 信息提取题根据下文内容主要写了如何避免别人打扰的一些处理方法，和下一句there are several ways to handle things这里有几种处理的方法，等信息可以推断出答案选B 37A 考查上下文联系根据下文Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the twoof you can talk at a different time告诉那个人对不起你有很多的事情要做询问一下是否可以改个时间你们再谈可以推断出前文是拒绝那个人和你谈话的要求，根据这个信息，我们选答案为A 38E 考查上下文信息联系根据前文句子When people try to interrupt you，have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then当人们试图打断你的时候，安排好时间，让他们知道在那个时候回来，或者你会找到他们根据这个信息可以推断出下文应该是让他们知道你什么时候有空很重要所以答案选E 39D信息提取题根据前一句When you need to someone，don't do it in your own office不要在你自己的办公室里后一句it's much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work 找个理由回到你的工作比以如何忙为借口让别人离开你工作的地方要容易的多，等信息，此处应该是如果你在其他人的办公室里或者公共场所，所以答案选D 40G 信息提取题根据前句If you have a door to your office，make good use of it下文则要解释如何充分利用自己的门，根据这个信息下文的答案应该是G 本文主要向人们介绍了几种如何避免别人打扰的一些处理方法 "七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1理清文章的逻辑和结构，2在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧How to Do Man-on-the-Street Interviews The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport（31） _ But with these tips，your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story，think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to itFor example，if your topic is about environmental problems in America，you might ask，"Why do you think environmental protection is important in America？"（32） _ Hit the streets with confidence （33） _ Say，"Excuse me，I work for XYZ News，and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic"This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on cameraDon't get discouraged （34） _ Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutesAs soon as you get the answer you need，move on to the next personMake sure that as you go from interview to interview，you are getting a variety of answersIf everyone is giving you the same answer，you won't be able to use itA safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten（35） _ If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air，don't leave work without them  ALimit your time BAs you approach people，be polite CIf you don't own a camera，you can buy one DFor new reporters，this can seem like a challenging task ETo get good and useful results，ask them the same question FThat number of interviews should give you all the answers you need GWith a question like this，you will get more than a"Yes"or"No"reply31D考查句意理解以及上下文联系句意：对于新的记者来说，这似乎是一个有挑战性的任务根据But with these tips，your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy可知，但是，通过这些提示，您的第一个在街头的采访经验可以很容易故D符合语境故选D 32G考查句意理解以及上下文联系句意：有了这样一个问题，你会得到不仅是"是"或"否"的答复根据you might ask，"Why do you think environmental protection is important in America？"可知，通过这样提问，你会得到更多的回答故选G 33B考查句意理解以及上下文联系句意：当你接近人的时候，要有礼貌根据下文Say，"Excuse me，I work for XYZ News，and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic可知，当你搭讪他人时，要有礼貌故选B 34A考查句意理解以及上下文联系句意：限制你的时间根据Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes可知，你在街上遇到的每一次采访都不应该超过十分钟故A符合语境故选A 35F考查句意理解以及上下文联系句意：这个访问次数应该给你所需要的所有答案根据If everyone is giving you the same answer，you won't be able to use itA safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten可知，如果每个人都给你同样的答案，你将无法使用它安全的采访次数约为六到十故F符合语境故选F 本文是一篇选句填空阅读，属于说明文街头采访是一个采访，记者和摄影师在街上与采访人员进行面谈，对于新的记者来说，这似乎是一个有挑战性的任务本文以此展开谈论，主要给出了一些使之变得容易的方法 本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查句意理解以及上下文联系做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测 If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends campingI would have laughed heartilyCampers，in my eyes，were people who enjoyed insects bites，ill-cooked meals，and uncomfortable sleeping bagsThey had nothing in common with me（36） _  The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer（37） _ We sleep in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroomThis brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work，recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning I was，nevertheless，talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness（38） _ Instead，we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditionerMy nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life （39） _ We have done a lot of it sinceRecently，we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV setThere is a separate bedroom，a modern kitchen with a refrigeratorThe trailer even has matching carpet and curtains （40） _ It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to natureI recommend that you find your way in style  AThis time there was no tent BThings are going to be improved CThe trip they took me on was a rough one DI was to learn a lot about camping since then，however EI must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping FAfter the trip，my family became quite interested in camping GThere was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tallDCAFE 36D  上文 They had nothing in common with me 说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营者而下文主要描述的是"我"从最开始进行"rough travel"到有了"pop-up camper"再到有了 trailer 的过程，在这过程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加，对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长，上下文呈转折关系D项意为"然而在那之后我将会学到关于野营的很多知识"，起到转折作用，引出下文，符合语境故正确答案为D 37C  由下文 We sleep in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom 可知，"我"的野营条件非常艰苦C项意为"他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦"，引出下文，符合语境故正确答案为C 38A  由下文 Instead，we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner 可知，空格处是与下文形成转折的内容，而"我"此次旅行用了展开式营房A项意为"这一次没有帐篷"，与下文形成转折，符合语境故正确答案为A 39F  由第三段第一句 going on another fun-filled holiday 可知，"我"对这次旅行非常满意，而由下文 We have done a lot of it since 可知，"我们"都爱上了野营F项意为"从这里旅行后，我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣"，承上启下，符合语境故正确答案为F 40E  由下文 sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature 可知，"我"希望每个人都能找到回归自然，也就是野营的个性化选择形成这一观点的前提是"我"自己已经爱上了野营E项意为"我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了"，引出下文，符合语境故正确答案为E 本文讲述了作者起初不喜欢野营，到经历一次非常舒适的野营经历，作者找到了使自己舒适的方式，从而喜欢上了野营 七选五阅读理解的题目常常出现在以下几点：一是描述性结构，主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点，因此时间、地点常是出题重点（记叙文）；二是释意性结果，解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用比喻、类比阐述（说明文）；三是比较性结构，把两个人或事物的功能、特点、优缺点进行对比（议论文）；四是原因性结构，主要分析事物的成因，有客观的、主观的，也有直接的、间接的（说明文）；五是驳斥性结构，主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，再分析其优缺点、危害性，最后阐明自己的观点（议论文）专心-专注-专业