中考英语语法短文填空(牛津版深圳新题型)(共12页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上语法填空专项训练第一组一Its very important that we all recycle (再利用). In nature, everything _26_(use) again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes _27_ animals food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags _28_ cant be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and p_29_ water and soil. _30_ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature cant reuse the rubbish, we must recycle _31_.We should clean up the rubbish weve made because nature cant.Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, _32 _ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much _ _33 _(fast) than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut _34 _ more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree _35_(grow).Recycling can help us save the earth, so lets take action right now.二 Are you almost crazy by the acne(青春痘)on your face ? Are you worried to death because you never know when it _(26)_(disappear) ? Dont worry about it any more. Because worrying will only make it even _(27)_. A recent study has found that worry plays _(28)_ important role in your skin disorders(混乱).Some British scientists found that worry slows the healing process(愈合过程). It s true _(29)_ worry and stress are the main reasons why students have acne. Students often find their acne worse before _(30)_ during the exam. More than 90% students have acne on_(31)_ faces during the early teenage years. But dont worry. Acne always disappears at last. It always lasts until the age of 20 or even 25. And dont worry about scarring(疤痕) on your face, _(32)_ . Although there _(33)_ any medicine for acne, good skin care can control it. The following advice is good for you. W_(34)_ your skin twice a day. The most important time to wash is bedtime. Use a mild soap. Shampoo your hair daily. Dirt on long hair can be harmful to the acne. Avoid p_(35)_ the acne.Picking stops acne from healing. Last but not least, eat as little hot food as you can. Its bad for your health.三Dear Dad, I am writing this letter to you because its too difficult to talk about it. I cant stop t_26_about my uncle and how he died. In fact, I seriously want to ask you to stop smoking. Ive looked up _27_ information about smoking and Ive found out some disturbing（令人不安的）things.You already know that smoking is bad for your breathing and can cause cancer. Ive found out _28_ it causes many other illness as well. Did you know that over 100,000 people die from smoking every year in Britain? It is the second _29_(big) cause of death in the world. I dont want you to be one of these people.When mom _30_ you to smoke outside, you think she is just being difficult. Well, it is true that she doesnt like the smell of smoke in the house and on our clothes. It is not very pleasant. However，when you smoke, its also bad for me and mum. In other words, when we breathe in your smoke ,it is like we are smoking _31_(us). As a result , we can get disease as well. Doctors are finding that more and more non-smokers are falling ill because of the effects of other peoples smoking.I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking _32_ you mustnt give in （屈服）to it. Please see the doctors and ask him for help. We will do anything we can _33_you. You must try to save your own _34_(live). You are important to us and we dont want to lose you. Who else can I ask to help me _35_ my maths homework or fix my bike? Please dont smoke!Your loving daughter, Kate.四 Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information , your life will be much s_26_. Always notice the environment around you. You shouldnt walk alone outside . Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous h_27_, you can find them _28_(easy)You bag should _29_(carry)towards the front of your body instead of_30_it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take _31_ the things in the bag on your back. If you are followed_32_ someone you dont know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand _33_ you know he or she is after you. Next, dont go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift. If you have to take _34_bus to place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops _35_from studying you. On the bus, dont sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Dont sleep.五Mr. Clark was born in a small town in England. When he 26 (finish)middle school, he found work in a police station. He has worked there 27 many years and he would retire this autumn. He tried to work hard in the past but he wasnt a 28 (luck)man and never caught a thief. He was often sorry for it.Last weekend, when Mrs. Clark was cooking supper, she found there29 no sugar. So she asked her husband 30 (buy)some in the shop near their house.Mr.Clark went into the shop and found a young man s 31 some money from a womans bag, He ran to the thief quickly, 32 the young man saw him and ran away at once.Mr.Clark ran after 33 .The thief ran in to a blind ally and Mr.Clark c 34 him at last.“Please 35 me a chance,sir,”said the young man.” Ive never stolen before.”“Who gives me a chance?” said Mr.Clark.“Ill soon retire and I have never caught a thief before.”（一） Many years ago, when I was a student, the radio studio manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life. “How old are you?” he looked down at 41. “Fifteen,” I said. “And you want a job in radio?” Shouldnt you be 42 school?” he asked. How could I explain? Ive always 43 (love)the radio. When I was four or five years old, I remember sitting close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favorite programmes, and the voices of my favorite presenters. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person. 44 the age of nine, I asked for jobs in small radio stations. As I grew older, my 45 (interesting)in radio grew. One day I learned about Internet radio. Once a week, I played my favorite music from my fathers computer to the listeners, talked about life at school, and then closed down and did my homework. Soon my friends at junior high school started to listen, and then they wanted to help. We prepared the 46 (week) programmes, articles about music, sports news, jokes and the weather report.“OK, come with me,” the WXBN manager said, I followed him 47 the studio. Then I sat down in front of a microphone. He was in another room, behind the glass wall. “OK, lets do a second check. Just tell me 48 you had for breakfast.” All radio presenters begin work with the same q 49 . “I had eggs, fruit and some milk.” “OK, thats great,” the man behind the glass said. And this was how my first real j 50 in radio began.(二)“Who would you like to change your life with if possible?” Last week, we asked many middle school students this question. The following are some of their a 41 .Zhang Yike, 12 I want to change my life with my friend, Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now. She 42 (be)to many countries, such as the US and France. They are the places I wish to visit. Whats more, she speaks 43 better English than me. If I change my life with her, I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious f 44 and meet different kinds of people there.Qiu Haoran, 14 Id like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. She 45 (know)a lot, so she always has 46 many interesting stories to tell us. We all like her classes. I also want to be such an excellent teacher and be p 47 with my students.Tan Bo, 13 I will change my life with my elder brother. My brother is a college student now. He does have to go to class all the time. He can study 48 he is interested in. And he even has a part-time job to make money. To 49 , all of these sound very interesting. I really want a life 50 this.(三)Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble? One day, two boys were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman _46_（carry） a large basket of pears. They thought the woman _47_（look） very tired. They went_48_to her and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we will help carry your basket.” “Thank you,” replied the woman, “you are very kind. You see Im weak and ill.” Then she told them that she was now going to market to sell the pears _49_grew on the only tree in her little garden. “We are all going to the t_50_ .” said the boys. “Let us have the basket.” And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked slowly with the heavy basket, but _51_ (happy). The other day, I saw a little girl stop and pick_52_ a piece of orange peel (皮), which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶), “I wish nobody would throw that on the sidewalk,” said she. “Someone may step on _53_and fall.”Perhaps some may say that these are not g_54_ things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We must not wait for _55_ time to do great things. We must begin with little things of love. （四）How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? These p 16 bothered(使烦恼) British 17 （invent） Trevor Baylis. So in 1996 he invented a wind-up(装有发条的）radio. It doesn't need electricity or batteries. You wind it up 18 hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up 19.Today it's made in South Africa.Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by 20 The shoescontain (含有）a small battery that is powered when you 21 . This battery is connected to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions can bring modern 22 （communicate）to all parts of the world.Baylis doesn't have a university degree in engineering. In fact, he left high school 23 graduating.He just loves 24 (make)things to help people. He never knows 25 ideas will come to him. The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.五（共10 小题，计10 分） This morning I got an e-mail from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University. The e-mail made me think of the first day 36 we moved into this house. Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes, 37 (sudden), his little hand knocked over（打翻）a bottle of paint on the shelf. Thepaint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess（一团糟）. “Oh, my God!” My wife rushed in 38 (angry). I looked at my son, and his small face was filled with fear.I 39 (smile) and held his hand, “Take it easy, Roy. Now lets do something to make it look nice.” I took 40 a brush. “You see, Dad is a magician（魔术师）, I can change 41 into a big tree.” His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall. We spent the whole afternoon painting and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds 42 (paint) by Roy, too. On that day, everybody in the house knew something special happened. The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me 43 I still remembered the day 44 he had knocked over the paint. “Since then Ive sometimes worried about making mistakes,” he continued, “I believe I can always found 45 ways to solve the problems.”(一) Math is one of the most boring classes for many students. But recently, at the University of California in the US, a math class got 400 students 1 interested. There were even 2 watching from behind windows. 3 could make a boring subject so interesting? Terence Tao, the 31-year-old university teacher, is known as “the Mozart of Math”. Tao, born in Hong Kong, spent his childhood in Australia. He showed his great talent4 math when he was very young. At the age of two, he could read. At nine, he went to college math classes. At twenty, he got his doctors degree(博士学位). Last summer, Tao won a Fields Medal which is 5 (know) as the “Noble Prize of Math”. 6 he was talented, Terence Tao didnt go to college until he was fourteen. “In my opinion, its 7 (necessary) to go to college too young.” said Tao. He added, “In fact, 8 (study) is like building a large tower. It must have a strong base(基础). Then it can be built higher.” People dont think Tao is different 9 the rest of us. He wears a T-shirt and an old pair of sports shoes. He reads Japanese comic books, too. But he 70 loves math. “In many ways, my work is my hobby.” he said.(二)A first-grade student whose best friend is battling cancer thought that hours of playing and telling jokes was not enough - he wanted to show his buddy just how he understood the hard time he was going 1 Seven-year-old Vincent Butterfield decided the only way was to cut off his hair in support of his best friend Zac 2 lost his hair through chemotherapy(化疗).Zac Gossage is receiving treatment but s 3 goes to Union Central Elementary School in Missouri every day, 4 that's where he gets to play on the swing with Vincent. Vincent found 5 that Zac might lose his hair because of the chemotherapy treatment. So one day, he showed up in the first grade class wearing a cap. He said to his teacher Mrs. Koester, "I have a surprise for Zac." And he pulled off his cap and 6 kids saw that he already had all his hair cut off."I did it just to make Zac feel he's not the only one without any hair." said Vincent.Vincent has also been raising money for his best friend after learning how expensive his chemotherapy treatments are. He asked his mother to make more than 20 scarves and gloves. He and his mother sold 7 at the price of 10 dollars each, raising over $200 for Zac. The encouragement from Vincent seems to be working. Though Zac is receiving treatments, he has 8 missed any days of school. He knows that Vincent is out on the playground, waiting for him at break.When asked 29 friendship was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac, thought for a(an) 30 and responded,"It's a beautiful thing."Clearly, wisdom doesn't always come with age.（三）Mike was reading in the garden 1 his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite surprised, but he told her it was a sparrow(庥雀) and got back into