高中英语选修七.八重点短语和句型总结---无答案(共6页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高中英语选修七重点短语和句型总结Unit 1 Living well一. 短语翻译。1. be suitable 对适合的 2. be beneficial sb. 对某人有益的3. in words 换句话说 4. adapt 适合5. cut 切去；省略； 6. out of 上气不接下气 7. all all 总而言之 8. sit 闲坐着9. ones absence 在某人不在时 10. make fun 取笑11. never 不必担心 12. the best (祝你)一切顺利 13. be for 对足够了 14. meet 遇到；经历；会晤15. particular 尤其；特别 16. have (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难二、重点句型1. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. 我想我住医院的时候，做过无数次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。2. I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. 每次请过长假之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了一些。3. This would allow hearing impaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends having to sit in a special area. 这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和那些听力很好的朋友坐在一起欣赏，而不是让他们坐在一个特定的地方。4. For disabled customers it would to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema. 在影院入口处的附近安排厕所对残疾人来说就方便多了。三、完成句子1.句子结构：to have done 不定式的完成时“已经做了” 据报道，在最近几年里，环境污染已经成为我们人类的最大的健康隐患。_2. 句子结构： suggest 引导的宾语从句以及so that 引导的目的状语从句我建议采取及时有效的措施以便这种现象不会再次出现。_3. When something can help people or improve their lives, we say _ _ _ _(有益的) people.4. The world has greatly _ _得益于 Edisons inventions. 5. _ _ _总之, he is a noble man who cares little for himself. 6. Its not so kind of you to _ _ _取笑the disabled. 7. He will go to look for a job next week; _ _ _换句话说, he has graduated from college. 8. I pointed out several mistakes and carefully repeated what I thought. _ _ _也，还, I wanted to tell him I was not at all pleased with his work. 9. We were out of breath _ _每次 when we reached the top of the tower. 10. I _ _遇到 kindness wherever I went.11. So sometimes kids laugh at me when I _ _ _ _上气不接下气 after running just a short way or I have to stop half way up the stairs and rest before I can get up to the top.12 Medicine should not be kept where _ _ _ _ 拿得到children. 13. After _ _ 毕业college, she got a job as a secretary. Unit 2 Robots一、短语翻译1. test 试验；考验 2. allow sb. sth. 允许某人做某事3. to do sth. 许诺做某事 4. reach 伸手拿东西5. ring 给打电话 6. turn 转向；回转7. leave . 不管；别惹；让一个人待着 8. set 将放在一边9. be impressed 被留下印象 10. all 一共；总计11. be bound do 一定做 12. take . 认真/严肃对待二、重点句型1. A robot is a machine _to do jobs are usually_ by humans.机器人是一个被设计用来去做一些通常由人来做的工作的机器。2._ was disturbing and frightening he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。3. As she _ _ , _ Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身去就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那儿。4. At that moment, Tony his arms her, his face close to hers.在那一瞬间，托尼张开双臂搂住了她，弯下身去把脸紧紧地贴在了她的脸上。三、完成句子1. Working in the research institute gave me a chance to _ _测试，试验some of the latest ideas in economics.2. Last evening I was _ _接到电话 by an old friend whom I had not heard of for years.3. So Claire borrowed _ _ _一堆 books from the library for him to read , or rather, scan.4. As she _ _转过身, there stood Gladys Claffern.5. 众所周知，随着经济的发展，人们不得不面对各种不同的压力。_, people have to face various pressures.6. _ _受惊the noise, the birds flew away.7. Ive told you to leave my things alone. Why cant you _ _ _不管?8. Will you _ _ _帮个忙 and take this to the post office for me?9. The two young people _ _ _ _爱上 each other at the first sight.10. She wont set aside her mothers expectation so he has set aside all her dolls and stopped playing computer games and always tries to _ _ 留下at least an hour every day for studying English.11. On a hill in front of them _(矗立着一座巨大的城堡).Unit 3 Under the sea一、短语翻译1. _ _ the sea 海底世界 2. _ _ the internet 在网上3. sort _ 分类 4. yell _ 大声喊出5. ahead _ _ 在前面 6. have ._ _ 穿衣服7. lead sb. _ _ 引领某人到 8. draw _ 靠近9. a pack _ 一包 10. _ that moment 正在那时11. aim _ _ 瞄准 12. let ._ _让离开13. bring _ 收回； 引进 14. take _ 继承；接管；占据15. help _ _ 帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难 16. uside _ _ 上下翻转二、重点句型1. We ran down to the shore _ _ _ to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.我们及时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。2. I _ _ _ _ heard that George didnt like being kept waiting, _ _ _ _ _ _ I didnt have the right clothes on, I raced after him. 我以前就听说过，乔治不喜欢等人，所以尽管我还没有穿上捕鲸该穿的衣服，就一把抓起靴子跟在他后面跑起来。3. _ _ _ _ _we jumped into the boat with the other whalers and headed out into the bay.没有任何停顿，我们和其他捕鲸人都跳进渔船，朝海湾方向驶去。 三、完成句子1A majority of smokers are now perfectly _ _ 意识到the potential dangers of smoking.2. Turn the cake _ _ 倒过来and cover it with cream.3. My mother had to work to support our family. There were five girls in our family and we all had to _ _帮助.4. He studies very hard and always comes to school half an hour _ _ _提前. 5. Mike ran for a doctor. _ _ _与此同时, we with the injured person and gave him some first aid.6. 大多数人意识到了酒后驾车的危险。_7. The old women _ _ _ _吓死了 when she saw a snake which was two meters in length. 8. I did nothing but _ _ 整理my drawer this morning.Unit 4 Sharing一、短语翻译1. hear _ 收到的信 2. be _ to do sth. 极想；渴望做某事3. _ out 伸出；坚持 4. dry _ _（使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透5. in _ _ 在困难中；在危急中 6. _ _ to 多达7. come _ _ 偶然遇到或发现；碰见 8. dry _ _ (指河流、井等)干涸 9. be _ _ to 与有关 10. _ _ in 参加；参与11. _ _ sth. to 把捐赠给 12. make some _ _ to 对有些影响13. the _ day 前几天 二重点句型、1. But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I _ _ _ _ a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe.但是上周末，另一位老师詹妮和我真的去访问了一个村庄，那是我的一个学生汤贝的家。2. _ _ _ _ , he placed them in an empty oil drum with kau kau (sweet potato),corn and greens.烧热之后，他把石头放在一个空油桶里，加上一些考考（红薯）、玉米和青菜。 3. She was dying to see him again but _ _ if he didnt want to see her?她很渴望再见到他，要是他不想见她该怎么办？三、完成句子1. He spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt really _ _.2. History has proved that the UN is indispensable(必不可少的) in safeguarding world peace and security and providing humanitarian aid for nations _ _.3. It doesnt _ _ _有区别 whether he comes or not. 4. Many rivers in Africa _ _干涸.5. My camera can _ _ 调节take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.6. Local people lined up to _ _ _献血the brave girl. 7. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _ _ _ 不再坚持his opinion.8. While he is badly off, he _ _ _ 渴望 a beautiful car.Unit 5 Travelling abroad一、短语翻译1. _ _ to适应；调节 2. keep it _ _ 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3. fit _ _ 相适应；相融合 4. as far as one is _ _ 就而言5. be _ with 忙着做；忙于 6. day _ _ and day _ _ 日复一日7. _ of the question不可能的； 8._ in(迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来二、重点句型1. It was _ _ _ _ _ _ she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。2. Living with host families, _ _ _ _ there may be other college students, gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture房东家也许会住着其他大学生，跟这样的家庭住在一起给她提供了机会更好地了解新文化。 3. I have been occupied with work _ _ _ _I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以致于没有时间去搞社交活动。三、完成句子1. Some of these families are so poor that Christmas presents are _ _ _ _谈不上，不可能.2. Do you think pop music _ _ _ _ 有相同之处with folk music?3Hes never done this type of work before; Im not sure whether he will _ _ _坚持下去. 4. The new computer system will meet all our _. 5. _ 住with host families, _ there may be other college students, gives her the chance to learn about the new culture. 6. _ _适应下来, you can forget about it.7. It was the kind of trip most of us only _ _梦想.8. _ _ _ _ _ _就英语而言, perseverance is a kind of quality and thats what it takes to do anything well. 9. Have you _ _ 申请the passport to Spain?10. He works in his study _ _ _ _夜以继日.11. _ _ _ _大家公认that great changes _ _ _ 发生since the new policy. 12. A teacher should _ _ _专心教书 education as well as with teaching.高中英语选修八重点短语和句型总结 Unit 1 一、短语翻译1. live_ _ 继续存在；继续生存 2. by _ _ of . 用方法;借助3. _ _ a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4. keep _ _ _ 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗等）5. back _ _ back 背靠背 6. _ _ up with 与合作或一起工作7. _ _ out 划线；标出界限 8. take _ _ 包括；吸收9. a great/good _ _ 许多；很多 10. _ _ war on/upon .向宣战11. apply _ _ 申请；请求二、重点句型1. However, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，土著美国人有可能在一万五千年前就在加州2._ _ _ _, many _ _ _ _ the diseases broughtby the Europeans.除此以外，很多人都死于欧洲人带来的疾病。3. Of the first Spanish to go to California, _ _ _ were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住民传授天主教。 4. Some died or returned home, but most remained in California _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for themselves despite great hardship.一些人死了或回家了，但是多数人不论多么艰苦，都留在了加州谋生。 5. It didnt _ _ _ _ _ _that .我没有想到 Unit2一、短语翻译1. pay _ 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 2. _ _ down 沮丧；不愉快3. _ _ _ to 反对；不赞成 4. in _ _ of 支持；赞成5. be _ _ to do . 一定或注定（做） 6. _ _ .into ones heart 使刻骨铭心7. from _ _ to time 不时；偶尔 8. bring _ _ to life 使复生；使复活9. in _ _ 白费力气；枉费心机 10. in good/poor _ _ 状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）二、重点句型1. The fact _ _ she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. 多莉看来是在正常地成长着，这很令人鼓舞。2. _ _ suddenly opened everybodys eyes to the possibility of using cloning to cure serious illnesses and even to produce human beings. 突然每个人都看到了利用克隆技术治愈重病，甚至克隆出人类的可能性。3. From time to time people suggest that extinct animals like dinosaurs, possibly _ _ be brought back to life through cloning. 人们时常设想那些绝种的动物,例如恐龙,有可能通过克隆技术使它们复活。4. Diversity in a group means _ _ animals with their genes arranged in different ways. 群的多样性指的是拥有基因排列方式不同的动物。 Unit3一、短语翻译1. call _ 给打电话 2. now and _ _ 偶尔；有时3. set _ _ 开始；着手 4. _ _ case （以防）万一5. dive _ _ 迅速把手伸入；一心投入 6. set _ _ (to do)开始（做）7. _ _ truth 的确；事实上 8. hang _ 不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等9. _ _ _ order 次序颠倒；发生故障10. get _ _ 设法联系上；（设法）做完通过11. ring _ _ 回复电话 12. ring _ _ 挂断电话二、重点句型1. _ _ with some research findings, I decided on three possible approaches .经过一番研究准备之后，我决定采用三种可能的方法2. _ _ _ _ you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.每次当你这样做的时候，你一定会发现你从未见过的东西。3. Follow it up, explore all around it,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。4. _ _ _ _this exploring around problems _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ led to his most famous inventionthe telephone in 1876.正是这种对问题的充满活力的探索精神造就了他那最著名的发明1876年的电话。 专心-专注-专业