英汉口译常用谚语习语(共12页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英汉口译中常用谚语专心-专注-专业一、常用汉语谚语1百花齐放，百家争鸣。 Let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend2. 搬石头砸自己的脚。 Lifting a rock only to have his own toes squashed.3宾至如归。 When the visitor arrives，it is as if returning home4不到黄河心不死。 Until all is over ambition never dies.5不管三七二十一。 No matter what you may say.6不人虎穴，焉得虎子。 How can one get tiger cubs even without entering the tiger's lair.7趁热打铁。 Strike while the iron is hot.8. 没有不带刺的玫瑰。 There's no rose without a thorn.9成则公侯败则寇。 People may become princes or thieves，depending on whether they're successful or not.10大智若愚。 He knows most who speaks least.11但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moon- light，even though miles apart.12. 独立自主，自力更生。 To maintain independence and keep the initiative in our hands and rely on our own efforts13独木不成林。One person cannot accomplish much14. 二人同心，其力断金。 If two people are of the same mind，their sharpness can cut through metal.15各人自扫门前雪，哪管他家瓦上霜。 Sweep the snow from your own front door，leave the frost on the other man' roof to thaw16水能载舟，亦能覆舟。 The water that bears the boat is the same that swallows it up17. 狗咬吕洞宾，不识好人心。 Like the dog that bit Lu Tungbin一you bit the hand that feeds you18. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 A bosom friend afar brings distance near.19. 葫芦里卖的什么药？ What's at the back of it?20. 既来之，则安之。 Take things as they come21己所不欲，勿施于人。 Do not do to others what you would not have others do to you22. 捡了芝麻，丢了西瓜。 To concentrate on minor matters to the neglect of major ones.23见贤思齐。 When you see men of worth，you should think of equaling them.24. 酒香不怕巷子深。 Good wine needs no bush25居安思危。 In time of peace prepare for war.26君子之交淡如水。 A hedge between keeps friendship green·27. 路遥知马力，日久见人心。 A long road tests a horse's strength and a long task proves a man's heart.28人言可畏。 The tongue is not steel，yet it cuts. 29. 民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。 The people are the most important element in a state；next are the gods of land and grain；least is the ruler himself.30谋事在人，成事在天。 Man proposes，God disposes.31. 木已成舟。 The wood is already made into a boat一what's done is done.32能者多劳。 All lay loads on a willing horse.33宁为玉碎，不为瓦全。 Better die with honor than live with shame34否极泰来。 The extreme of adversity is the beginning of prosperity.35拼着一身剐，敢把皇帝拉下马。 One who will risk being sliced to pieces dare unsaddle the Emperor.36. 青出于蓝而胜于蓝。 The pupil outdoes the master.37清官难断家务事。 Not even good officials can settle family troubles38.人怕出名猪怕壮。 Great honors are great burdens.39. 塞翁失马，焉知非福。 Nothing so bad，as not to be good for anything.40. 三个和尚没水喝。 Everybody's business is nobody's business.41少数服从多数。 The minority is subordinate to the majority.42少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 A young idler，an old beggar.43. 身正不怕影子斜。 A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe44. 盛名之下，其实难副。 Common fame is a liar.45盛筵必散。 Even the grandest feast must have an end46. 生于忧患，死于安乐。 Life springs from sorrow and calamity，and death from ease and pleasure·47失之东隅，收之桑榆。 What we lose in hake we shall have in herring.48十年树木，百年树人。 It takes ten years to grow trees but a hundred years to rear people·49识时务者为俊杰。 Whosoever understands the times is a great man.50逝者如斯乎！不舍昼夜。 The passage of time is just like the flow of water，which goes on day and night51. 顺其自然。 Let the nature take care of it.52天生万物，唯人为贵。 Man is the most valuable among all the things that heaven fosters53天涯何处无芳草。 There are plenty of fish in the sea.54. 为人不做亏心事，半夜不怕鬼敲门。 A clear conscience is a sure card55. 温故而知新，可以为师矣。 He who by reviewing the old can gain knowledge of the new and is fit to be a teacher.56闻过则喜。 One rejoices when he is told to have a fault.57无风不起浪。 No smoke without fire58无可奈何花落去。 Flowers fall off，do what one may.59小巫见大巫。 The moon is not seen when the sun shines.60. 星星之火，可以燎原。 Little chips light great fire61学如逆水行舟，不进则退。 Learning is like rowing upstream：not to advance is to drop back62雅俗共赏。 Highbrows and lowbrows alike can enjoy.63眼高手低。 To have grandiose aims but puny abilities64眼见为实。 Seeing is believing.65燕雀安知鸿鹊之志。 A sparrow cannot understand the ambition of a swan66.心有余而力不足。 The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak67一寸光阴一寸金。 An inch of time is an inch of gold68一个巴掌拍不响。 It takes two to make a quarrel.69. 一回生，二回熟。 First time strangers，second time friends70. 一乡之善士斯友一乡之善士，天下之善士斯友天下之善士。 A good citizen in one community will befriend the other citizens of the community；a good citizen of the world will befriend the other citizens of the world71一招不慎满盘皆输。 One careless move loses the whole game72. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。 It is such a delight to have friends coming from afar.73鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。 Two dogs strive for a bone，and a third runs away with it.74与君一席话，胜读十年书。 One evening's conversation with a gentleman is worth more than ten years' study75. 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。 We widen our views three hundred miles by ascending one flight of stairs.76欲速则不达。 More haste，less speed77. 这山望着那山高。 The grass is greener on the other side78. 真金不怕火炼。 True blue will never stain.79. 智者千虑，必有一失。 The best horse stumbles80众人拾柴火焰高。 Many hands make light work二、常用英语谚语1 A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林，不如一鸟在手。2 A bird is known by its note and a man by his talk 闻啼知鸟，闻言知人。3A fall into the pit，a gain in your wit. 吃一堑长一智。4A good beginning is half the battle. 一个良好的开端是成功的一半。5A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滚石不生苔。6A small leak will sink a great ship 小洞不堵要沉大船。7A wise man tightens his tongue，speaking less than thinking. 智者慎言，多思少说。8Absence makes the heart grow fonder. 离得越久想得越甚。9Actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩。10All is not gold that glitters 发光的并不都是金子。11All the rivers run into the sea；yet the sea is not full 百川归海而海不盈。12Barking dogs do not bite. 吠犬不咬人。13Beggars cannot be choosers. 只好给什么就要什么。14Be slow to promise and quick to perform.慢许诺，快履行。15Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。16Can not see the wood for the trees. 一叶障目，不见泰山。17Can the leopard change his spots！ 江山易改，本性难移。18Care kills a cat. 忧能伤身。19Catch not at the shadow and lose the substance 勿因小失大，舍本逐末。20Caution is the parent of safety 小心驶得万年船。21Constant dropping wears away a stone 滴水穿石。22Content is better than riches. 知足胜于财富（知足常乐）。23Diamond cut diamond 强中自有强中手。24Do in Rome as Romans do. 入乡随俗。25 Don't put the cart before the horse. 切勿本末倒置。26Easy come，easy go· 来得容易去得快。27Empty vessels make the most noise 无知的人爱自吹。28Every dog has his day. 凡人皆有得意日。29Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。30The style is the man. 文如其人。31Fine feathers make fine birds. 人靠衣装，佛靠金装。32Fortune knocks once at least at every man's gate 风水轮流转。33Four eyes see more than two 集思广益。34Great minds think alike 英雄所见略同。35Great oaks from little acorns grow. 合抱之木，生于毫末。36Half a loaf is better than no bread 有半块面包总比没有好。37He who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl. 近朱者赤，近墨者黑。38He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁就笑得最好。39If you cannot stand the heat，get out of the kitchen怕苦就别干。40If you will，you shall be taught. 处处留心皆学问。41Ill news comes apace 好事不出门，坏事传千里。42Ill workmen often blame their tools. 拙工咎器。43In a calm sea，every man is a pilot. 海面平静，人人都可当舵手。44In the end things will mend 车到山前必有路。45It's a long lane that has no turning. 路必有弯。46It never rains but it pours. 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。47Jack of all trades，and master of none. 门门精通，样样稀松。48Justice has long arms. 天网恢恢，疏而不漏。49Kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕。50Let sleeping dog lie. 勿打草惊蛇。51Let's put all the cards on the table 让我们打开天窗说亮话吧。52Like father，like son. 有其父，必有其子。53Like knows like. 英雄识英雄。54Look before you leap 三思而后行。55Lookers-on see more than players. 当事者迷，旁观者清。56Make hay while the sun shines 趁晴晒草。57Many hands make light work· 众人拾柴火焰高。58Many kiss the baby for the nurse's sake. 醉翁之意不在酒。59No smoke without fire. 无火不起烟（无风不起浪）。60One false move may lose the game 一招不慎满盘皆输。61One is never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。62One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。63Out of sight，out of mind. 眼不见为净（眼不见，心不烦）。64Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。65Put the cart before the horse 本末倒置。66Reading makes a full man，conference a ready man，and writing an exact man。 读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。67Rome was not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。68Speak of the devil and he will appear. 说曹操，曹操到。69Still waters run deep. 静水流深。70The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登，笨鸟先飞。71The finest diamond must be cut. 玉不琢，不成器。72The higher up，the greater the fall. 爬得愈高，跌得愈惨。73The longest day must have an end. 苦难终有尽头。74The parent's life is the child's copy-book 父母所为，子女之师。75The pot calls the kettle black 五十步笑百步。76Things done cannot be undone 木已成舟。77Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。78Too many cooks spoil the broth 厨师多坏一锅汤。79To save time is to lengthen life. 节约时间就等于延长生命。80Two heads are better than one. 一人不及两人智。汉英口译常用四字成语1. 爱屋及乌 Love me，love my dog2. 安居乐业 live and work in peace and contentment3. 白头偕老 live in conjugal bliss to a ripe old age4. 百折不挠 be indomitable5. 班门弄斧 display one's slight skill before an expert6. 半途而废 give up half way7. 包罗万象 all-embracing8. 饱经风霜 weather-beaten9. 大吹大擂 talk big10. 大庭广众 in public11. 大义灭亲 place righteousness above family loyalty12. 大智若愚 It is a great ability to be able to conceal one's ability13. 得不偿失 The game isnt worth the candle14. 独辟蹊径 blaze a new trial by oneself15. 红颜薄命 an ill一fated beauty16. 狡兔三窟 Wily hare has three burrows·17. 礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity18. 抛砖引玉 throw a sprat to catch a whale19. 人不敷出 be behindhand in one's circumstances20. 三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty·21. 喜怒哀乐 the gamut of human feeling22. 言行一致 suit the action to the word23. 一触即发 touch and go24. 一心一意 heart and soul25. 一言以蔽之 in a word26. 一衣带水 a narrow strip of water27. 一意孤行 have everything one's own way28. 自寻短见 commit suicide汉英口译常用谚语俗语1. 矮子里拔将军 choose the best person available2. 爱挑的担子不嫌重。A burden of ones choice is not felt3. 按下葫芦浮起瓢 solve one problem only to find another cropping up4. 八九不离十 pretty close5. 百尺竿头，更进一步 make still further progress6. 百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing7. 百闻不如一见。One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays8. 百足之虫，死而不僵 A centipede dies but never falls down9. 搬起石头砸自己的脚 pick up a stone only to drop it on one' s own feet10. 半路杀出个程咬金。 In half way another man appears and tries to poke his nose into the matter11. 比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some，better off than many12. 病从口人。A close mouth catches no flies13. 不打不成交 No discord，no concord14. 不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man15. 不到黄河心不死 refuse to give up until all hope is gone16. 不到黄河心不死。 Until all is over ones ambition never dies17. 不分青红皂白 indiscriminately18. 不敢越雷池一步 dare not go one step beyond the prescribed limit19. 不会撑船怪河弯。A bad workman always blames his tools20. 不可同日而语 cannot be mentioned in the same breath21. 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。It never rains but it pours22. 不人虎穴，焉得虎子 How can you catch tiger cubs without entering the tigers lair23. 不善始者不善终。A bad beginning makes a bad ending24. 不做亏心事，不怕鬼叫门。A good conscience is a soft pillow25. 拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul·26. 常在河边走，哪有不湿鞋。Touch pitch，and you w川be defiled27. 吃小亏占大便宜。 Venture a small fish to catch a great one28. 吃一堑，长一智。 A fall into the pit，a gain in your wit29. 创业容易守业难。It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open30. 聪明一世，糊涂一时。No man is wise at all times31. 大事化小，小事化了 reduce a big trouble into a small one and a small one into nothing32. 大树底下好乘凉。Great trees are good for nothing but shade33. 呆人有呆福。Fools have fortune34. 当局者迷，旁观者清。Lookers-on see more than players35. 道高一尺，魔高一丈。 While the priest climbs a post，the devil climbs ten36. 癫蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉aspiring after something one is not worthy of.37. 否极泰来。Things at the worst will mend38. 富不过三代。Great mens sons seldom do well39. 各人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe ones own potatoes40. 工夫不负有心人 Where there is a will，there is a way41. 狗眼看人低 be damned snobbish42. 狗咬吕洞宾，不识好人心。 Don't snap and snarl at me when I am trying to do my best for you43. 棺材里伸手死要钱。to be greedy for money44. 管中窥豹，可见一斑。 You may know by a handful the whole sack45. 贵人多忘事。Great wits have short memories46. 海底捞月。Cry for the moon47. 海纳百川All rivers run into sea48. 害人害己。Harm set，harm get49. 好事不出门，丑事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate，while bad news spreads far and wide50. 换汤不换药。A change in form but not in content51. 黄鼠狼给鸡拜年，没安好心。 When the fox preaches，take care of your geese52. 机不可失，时不再来。Do it now53. 己所不欲，勿施于人。Do as you would be done by54. 既来之，则安之。Take things as they come55. 家丑不可外扬。 Wash your dirty linen at home56. 家家有本难念的经。There is a skeleton in the cupboard57. 今日事，今日毕。Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today58. 金窝银窝不如咱的狗窝。There is no place like home59. 金无足赤，人无完人Gold cant be pure and man cant be perfect60. 近水楼台先得月First come，first served61. 静以修身A light heart lives long62. 久旱逢甘霖have a welcome rain after a long drought63. 酒后吐真言。 When wine is in truth，wit is out64. 君子之交淡如水A hedge between keeps friendship green65. 君子之交淡如水The friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal66. 蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。A candle lights others and consumes itself.67. 来而不往非礼也。Courtesy on one side only lasts not long68. 临时抱佛脚clasp Buddhas feet when in distress69. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧Where there is life，there is hope70. 路遥知马力，日久见人心。Time tries all71. 每逢佳节倍思亲It is on the festival occasions that one misses his dear most72. 明枪易躲，暗箭难防。False friends are worse than bitter enemies73. 谋事在人，成事在天 Man proposes，God disposes74. 逆水行舟，不进则退。He who does not advance loses ground75. 宁为玉碎，不为瓦全。Better to die in glory than live in dishonor76. 爬得高，摔得重。The higher up，the greater the fall77. 旁观者清 The onlooker sees most of