选修五必修六语法填空(共5页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上必修五语法填空Unit 1 Great scientists John Snow, a well-known doctor in London, became _(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who _(expose) to cholera, a_(die) disease of its day. Many thousands of people died _ there was an outbreak because no one knew the cause of it. John wanted to help solve the problem. He got interested in two theories _(explain) how cholera killed people. He believed in the second theory _suggested that people _(absorb) the disease with their meals. In 1854, when another _ hit London, he was ready to test the two theories. _ the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was _(blame).Unit 2 The United Kingdom If you study British history, you may find the country went through several different _. The first name England _(refer) to England and Wales, but when the two countries joined Scotland in 1603, the name Great Britain was given to represent the country. With the _(join) of Northern Ireland, the country got the name the United Kingdom, which was shown to the world in a new flag _(call) the Union Jack. _ the four countries, England is the _ and is divided into _ zones: the South, the North and the Midlands. Its capital _, which has been influenced by some invaders, _ the Romans, the Anglo-Saxons and the Normans, is the greatest _(history) treasure of all with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings.Unit 3 Life in the future Li Qiang couldnt believe that he had traveled to the year AD 3008 _ a time capsule. Because this was his _ time trip, he was worried and _(settle) so that he suffered _”time lag”. Besides, he was hit by the lack of fresh air. His guide, Wang Ping, who was very _(understand), gave him some green tablets and a mask, which helped him _ the problems. However, Li Qiang experienced something new. He flew _ the ground in a hovering carriage. _(arrive) home, he was shown into a large bright, clean room with a wall of trees. After eating something, he fell _ asleep in the bed that _(produce) from the floor.Unit 4 Making the news It is Zhou Yangs first day at the office of China Daily. He is excited and _ to go out _ a story on his own, but he cant because he isnt _(experience) enough. His new boss, Hu Xin, is sharing with him how to be a good reporter. To be a good reporter, one needs to be curious, which _(able) one to ask many different questions and acquire all the information he needs to know. Besides, its important for a reporter to have a nose _ a story, _(know) if someone is telling the truth. And while interviewing people, a reporter has to listen to the answers carefully because he has to listen to the _(detail) facts and prepare the next question _(depend) on what people say. If possible, a reporter can _(recorder) the interview in case he _(accuse) of printing lies.Unit 5 First aid First aid is the kind of help _ to someone _falls ill or gets injury before a doctor can _(find). Of course, the illness or injury is not serious. Now lets talk about FIRST AID for burns. You have three layers of skin that protect yourself _diseases, poisons and the harmful rays _ the sun. Your skin also gives you your _ of touch. First aid is a very important step in the _(treat). People can get burned by many things, _ hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, etc. There are three types of burns. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns, depending on _layers are burned. Different degree burn can be treated in a different _. Lets keep these things in mind.选修六语法填空 Unit 1 Art The style of Western art has changed many times, while Chinese art has changed less often. Art is 1. _ (influence) by the way of life and beliefs. 2._ the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. Artists 3. _ interested in creating respect and love for God. In the Renaissance, people focused more 4. _ humans and less on religion. Artists tried to paint people and mature 5. _they really were. Masaccio used perspective in his paintings 6. _made people convinced they were looking through 7._ hole in the wall at a real scene. In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal from a mostly agricultural society to a 8. _ (most) industrial one. The impressionists were the first 9._(paint) outdoors. They had to paint quickly and their paintings were not detailed as those of earlier painters. Today people accepted impressionists paintings as the beginning of modern art .Some modern art is 10. _while some is realistic.Unit2 PoemsSome poems tell a _(1) or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong _ (2) . Others try to _ (3) certain emotions. Poets use different forms of poetry to express themselves. For example, the language of nursery rhymes is _ (4) but imaginative , and they delight small children because they _（5） ，have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition . And list poems have a_ (6) line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. Another simple form of poem is the Cinquain , which is _ (7) five lines and can convey strong _ (8) in just a few words, Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables. And of course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy_ (9). With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may _ (10) want to write poems of their own.Unit 3 A healthy life Its easy for you to start smoking, but _ (1) you become addicted to it, you may find it _ (2) for you to quit. Firstly, you may become _ (3) (physical) addicted to nicotine, one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals that consist in cigarettes. _ (4) ,you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it ,You may believe that you will only feel good when you smoke and may find all kinds of negative emotions in you when you stop smoking . Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them. _ (5) not only affects your physical fitness, but also does harm _ (6) you heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases. Being a smoker, the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away. So, its important_ (7) one quit smoking and live a healthier life. To quit smoking, you should be well-prepared and make _ (8) list of all the benefits you may get after quitting. Developing some new habits like listening to music, reading novels or_ (9) (do) housework may distract your attention _ (10) help you to forget your need for a cigarette. But if you really feel bad, you should consult a doctor or chemist to get some professional help. Remember, if you keep trying, you will eventually succeed.Unit 4 Global warming There is no doubt _ (1) the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon . Many scientists like Dr.Janice Foster believe that people have caused the increase in the earths temperature _（2） burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy _ (3) byproducts are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one _ (4) carbon dioxide. These gases trap heat from the sun and therefore warm the earth, without which the earth _ (5) (be) about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is. But increased amount of carbon dioxide means that _ (6) heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere, _ (7) (cause) the global temperature to go_ (8). On _ (9) other hand, scientists like George Hambley believe that any warming will be mild with _ (10) bad environmental consequences and more carbon dioxide is actually a positive thing.Unit 5 The power of natureMount Kilauea is one of the most active _(volcano) in Hawaii. The _(erupt) of it is always taking people by surprise. It is so quick and serve _ the places where it flows are ruined and many houses _(burn) to the ground. It is an absolute disaster for people _(live) in the paths of the lava. They often get into a panic when they are warned _it. But many people who are enthusiastic about it would like to watch it with their own eyes. _(fortune), when they are amazed at the fantastic sight of it, they always fail _(notice) the coming boiling lava. So after that, they must make _ effort to escape from it. _ it necessary to take risks? 作文句式1.表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is that. 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 2.表示好处 1)It is of great benefit to us. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3) It has the following advantages. 例如： Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处 1) It is harmfulto us. 2)It does us much harm. 3) It has more disadvantages than advantages. 例如： However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth. 2)We cant stress the importance of 3)It plays an important role in our life. 例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5 .表示措施 1)We should take some effective measures. 2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties. 3) We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with. 例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it. 6.表示变化 1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2) The computer has brought about many changes in education. 例如： Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 7.表示事实、现状 1) Its well known to us that . 2)As is known to us，. 3) There is no doubt that. 4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 例如： There is no doubt that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment. 8. 表示看法 1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth. 2)People have different opinions on this problem. 3)People take different views of(on)the question. 4)Some people believe that.Others argue that. 例如： People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.9.表示数量 1)It has increased(decreased)from.to. 2) The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January. 例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased. 10. 表示结论 1)In a word,In short . 2) From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that . 例如： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved. 12.套语 1)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that . 2)As a saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way. 3)Only in this way ,can we答案：Unit 1 inspired 2. were exposed 3. deadly 4. when/whenever 5. explaining 6. that 7. absorbed 8. outbreak 9. With 10. to blameunit 2 names 2. referred 3. joining 4. called 5. Of 6. largest 7. three 8. London 9. like/such as 10. Historicalunit 3in 2. first 3. unsettled 4. from 5. understanding 6. overcome/solve 7. above 8. Arriving 9. fast/sound 10. was producedunit 4 eager 2. on 3. experienced 4. enables 5. for 6. knowing 7. detailed 8. depending 9. record 10. is accused of unit 5given 2. who 3. be found 4. against/from 5. from 6. sense 7. treatment 8. such as/like 9. which 10. way 参考答案：Unit 11. influenced, 2. During, 3. were, 4. on, 5. as, 6. which, 7. a, 8. mostly, 9. to paint, 10. abstractUnit 2story, impression, convey, concrete, rhyme, flexible, made up of, feelings in particular, eventuallyUnit 3 once, difficult/hard, physically, Secondly, It, to, that, a , doing, andUnit 4 that, by, whose, being, would be, more, causing, up, the, few.Unit 5volcanoes, eruption, that, are burnt, who, of, Unfortunately, to notice, an, Is专心-专注-专业