新版七年级下册英语期末复习(共11页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上七下英语总复习Unit1 Can you play the guitar?【短语归纳】play chess 下国际象棋 play the guitar 弹吉他 speak English 说英语 English club 英语俱乐部talk to 跟说 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓make friends 结交朋友 do kung fu 会（中国）功夫 tell stories 讲故事 play games 做游戏on the weekend/ on weekends （在）周末【用法集萃】play +棋类/球类 下棋，打球play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事be good with sb. 善于与某人相处need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事can + 动词原形 能/会做某事a little + 不可数名词/形容词 一点儿join the club 加入俱乐部like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事【重点句式】1. like to do sth.=like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”like to do sth. 有时强调某一次具体的动作； like doing sth. 则强调习惯性的动作2. “加入某个俱乐部”用动词 join, 而“在某个俱乐部里”用介词in eg: 1) He likes drawing. He wants to join the art club. 2) I am in the swimming club now.3. people: n. 人；人们，是集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。eg: People like to listen to music.4. talk 是不及物动词，若跟宾语，必须跟相应的介词。 talk to sb. 意思是“和某人谈话”； talk with sb.“与某人交谈”； talk about sth. “谈论某事”5. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 eg： Can you help me with my English? help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 eg: They often help old people (to) clean their houses.6. be good at 擅长；善于；后接名词、代词或动名词 eg: 1) You are good at sports. be good for 对有益（有用）；后接表示人或事物的名词 2) Exercise is good for health. be good to 对和善；一般后面接表示人的名词 3) She is good to me.7. the day before yesterday ; yesterday ; today ; tomorrow ; the day after tomorrow ; the next day8. need : 实义动词，用法：need to do sth. eg: 1) He needs to stay at home in the afternoon.9. Can you play the guitar or the drums? 该句是由can 引导的选择疑问句。选择疑问句是指提问者提供两种或两种以上的情况，让对方从中作出选择的句子。其标志是一般疑问句的形式，并且用or 连接并列成分。回答时，不能用 yes/no, 而是使用陈述句或其简略形式回答。 eg: -Is this pen yours or Jacks? -Its Jacks.10. be in “成为中的一员” eg: Im in the music club.11. too; also; either 这几个词都可以表示“也”，但用法不同。 1) too 多用于口语，位置通常在句末，前边常有逗号。eg: He is a worker, too. 2) also 较正式，通常放在行为动词之前，be动词和助动词之后。eg: He also plays the piano. 以上两个词都不能用于否定句，否定句中用either. eg: He was not there either.12. 1) want sth. 想要某物。want 后可直接跟宾语。 eg: He wants some English books. 2）want to do sth. 想做某事 eg: They want to go to the park. 3）want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 eg: Do you want me to help?13. 语法：情态动词can 情态动词：有一定意义，表示说话人的语气或情态，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。否定形式是在情态动词后面加上not。变一般疑问句要把情态动词提到句子的开头，即：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ 1）表示能力，“会；能”。 eg: Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗？ 2）表示请求或许可，“可以”。eg: Can I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗？ 含情态动词can的否定句是在can后加not。一般疑问句把can提到句首，其肯定回答为“Yes,主语+can”；否定回答为：“No,主语+cant”。Unit2 What time do you go to school【短语归纳】what time 几点 go to school 去上学 get up 起床 take a shower 洗淋浴brush teeth 刷牙 get to 到达 do homework 做家庭作业 go to work 去上班go home 回家 eat breakfast 吃早饭 get dressed 穿上衣服 get home 到家eitheror 要么要么 go to bed 上床睡觉 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上take a walk 散步 lots of 许多，大量 radio station 广播电台 at night 在晚上 be late for 迟到【用法集萃】1. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分）2. eat/have breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3. half past +基数词 点半4. a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到点5. from to 从到6. need to do sth 需要做某事【重点句式】1. what time所表示的时间比较精确，指“几点钟”、“几分钟”；when 所表示的时间范围要比what time广，回答时可以用具体几点钟，也可以说哪一天，甚至哪一年。2. 频率副词：always , often , sometimes , never等。4. job cn. 工作，职业 eg: Mary wants a relaxing job. work un. 工作单位；工作；劳动 eg: Mr. Wang usually goes to work by bus. v. 工作；劳动；干活 eg: Tonys uncle works in a factory.5. exercise v. 锻炼；练习 un. 锻炼；运动 eg：Walking is good exercise. cn. 练习；操 eg: I have to do a lot of exercises every day.7. take a walk = have a walk = go for a work8. eitheror 或者或者；要么要么eg: Either she or I am right.9.lots of = a lot of【时间表达法】整点时间：“基数词+ oclock”表示，oclock可省略。eg: -What time is it ? -Its five.非整点时间：（1）钟点数+分钟数 eg: 6:05 six five 7:55 seven fifty-five 9:30 nine thirty注意：在这种形式中，15分钟不能用a quarter 表示，30分钟不能用half 表示。（2） 分钟数+ past/to +钟点数。 如果分钟数不超过30，就用“分钟数+past + 钟点数”来表示。这时15分钟可用a quarter 表示，30分钟可用half 表示。eg: 2:15 a quarter past two 4:30 half past four 如果分钟数超过30.就用 “60减去分钟数 + to + 下一个钟点数”来表示。eg: 9:50 ten to ten 10:45 a quarter to eleven口诀：“时”在前，“分”在后，quarter, half 不能有。如果出现past 或to, 我们可要看清楚；前是“分”，后是“时”，past 或 to 立中间；past加，to 是减。如果表示“几点半”，要用half past 加钟点。表示时间的介词 in , on 和 at 的用法。1. on 用在具体的某日或某日的上午、下午、晚上等前。 on July 2nd 在七月二日 on Sunday 在星期日 on the morning of May 1st 在五月一日的早晨 on the morning of last Sunday 在上个星期天的早晨 2. 用在早上、下午、晚上之前，或用在周、季、年、世纪等之前。 eg: in the afternoon 在下午 in summer 在夏天 3. at 用在具体时刻之前，或用在一日中的黎明、中午、黄昏、深夜。eg: at six oclock 在六点 at noon 在正午如果时间词前有 next , this, last, every等修饰语时，常不用介词。Unit3 How do you get to school? 【短语归纳】get to school 到达学校 take the subway 乘地铁 ride a bike 骑自行车 how far 多远from home to school 从家到学校 every day 每天 ride the bus 乘公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车bus stop 公共汽车站 think of 认为 between and 在和之间 one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩play with 和玩 come true 实现 have to 不得不【用法集萃】1. take to = go to by 乘去2. How do / does get to ? 是怎样到的？3. How far is it from to ? 从到有多远？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does it take ? 花费多长时间？6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.7. Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事。Unit 4  Dont eat in class.【短语归纳】1. on time 准时，按时 2. listen to 听3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做迟到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (ones) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep ones hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则 【用法集萃】1. Dont + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 7. have to do sth. 不得不做某事【重点句式】1. 肯定的祈使句：(1) 实义动词原形+其他； 否定的祈使句：(1) Dont+实义动词+原形；(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他； (2) Dont be+形容词+其他；(3) Let sb do sth. (3) Dont let sb do sth(4) No+Ving.练：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _ in bed.” A. not read B. doesnt read C. dont read D. didnt read (2) Dont _ (fight). = No _ (fight).2. 不要迟到：Dont arrive late. = Dont be late. (arrive = be) 上课/上学不要迟到：Dont arrive (be) late for class/school.3. 在学校我们必须穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.句型：不得不/必须做某事：have to do sth 否定：不必做某事：dont have to do sth穿校服：单数：wear a uniform 复数：wear uniforms4. 在我家里有太多的规矩：I have too many rules in my house.词组：太多：too many5. 我从来没有任何快乐：I never have any fun.(never译为“从来没有”，表示否定，否定句中表示“任何，一些”，用any)6. 他擅长于唱歌：He is good at singing.句型：擅长于做某事：be good at doing sth7. 表示“地点”的词组：(1) 在教室里：in the classroom 在课堂上：in class(2) 在走廊上：in the hallways 在学校里：at school = in school8. 表示“时间”的词组：(1) 下课后：after class 放学后：after school(2) 在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights 比较：at night9. (1) with 和； 如：He lives in Beijing with my parents. (2) with 戴着； 如：Do you know the thin man with a hat? (不能用wears)(3) with 有着； 如：Its an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)Unit5 Why do you like pandas?【短语归纳】1. kind of 有几分，有点儿 2. be from / come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很长时间 6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 8. cut down 砍倒 9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 10. twelve years old 十二岁11. thins made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西【用法集萃】1. Why? 为什么？ Because 因为 2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 3.want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of + 名词复数 之一 5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好Unit 6  Im watching TV.【短语归纳】1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4. listen to 听5. use the computer 使用电脑 6. make soup做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 【用法集萃】1. What + be+ 主语+ doing? 正在做什么？ 主语+ be + doing sth. 正在做某事。2. Id love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。3. any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事【重点句式】1. 现在进行时的结构：主语+be+Ving. (be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可)考题形式：(1) 已知be动词，考后面的动词形式（要加ing）；(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。如：(1) The boy is _ (run) with his father.(2) Some children are _ (lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are _ (play) soccer.(4) His sister is _ (read) a book.2. 那听起来很棒：That sounds great/good.3. 谢谢你的信和照片：Thanks for your letter and the photos. 谢谢某东西：Thanks for sth 句型：谢谢做某事：Thanks for doing sth4. 这是我的一些照片：Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”，be用are)这是我的一张全家福照片：Here is a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”，be用is)5. 句型：忙于做某事：be busy doing sth如：His brother is busy _ (write) stories in his room.6. 表示“活动”的“动词词组” 做家庭作业：do ones homework 打扫房间：clean the room 吃晚饭：eat dinner 打电话：talk on the phone 看书/看报/看杂志：read books, read newspapers, read magazines上课：have an English class 【典句必背】1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？Im watching TV. 我在看电视。2. Whats she doing? 她在做什么？Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？Theyre listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。  Unit 7  Its raining!【短语归纳】1. not bad 不错 2. at the park 在公园3. have a good time / have a great time / have fun 过得很愉快4. take a message for 为捎个口信5. call sb. back 给某人回电话 6. no problem 没问题 7. right now 现在 8. talk on the phone 打电话 9. some of 当中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池边 11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力学习 13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 给某人打电话 16. write to sb. 给某人写信17. right for 适合 18. 给拍一张照片 【用法集萃】1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适【重点句式】1. 今天北京的天气怎么样？- Hows the weather in Beijing today? (无like用How)-是晴天。- Its sunny. (其他天气：windy, cloudy, sunny=fine)同义句：- Whats the weather like today? (有like用What)- Its sunny. (其他天气：warm, hot, cool, cold, dry)2. -你最近过得怎么样？- Hows it going with you?- 很棒：Great. 还不错：Not bad. 很糟糕：Terrible.3. (1) 在夏天天是多雨的。Its rainy in summer. (it后有be动词is, 后面用形容词rainy)(2) 在夏天天经常下雨。It often rains in summer. (it后无be动词is, 后面用动词rains)(3) 现在正在下雨：Its raining now. (is和动词ing构成“现在进行时”)相同用法的词还有snowy, snows.4. 电话用语：(1) 你是谁？ Whos that? 不能用：Who are you?(2) 你是某某吗？ Is that? 不能用：Are you?(3) 是某某在说话吗？ Is that speaking? 回答用：Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.(4) 我是某某： This is. 不能用：Im .(5) 是某某在说话：This is speaking.5. 句型：做完某事：finish doing sth 6. 与“人”有关的形容词+ed 如：relaxed, surprised, interested, excited与“物”有关的形容词+ing 如：relaxing, surprising, interesting, exciting7. 烧饭（总称）：cook meals 烧早饭(中饭，晚饭)：cook breakfast/lunch/dinner8. 在度假：on vacation 【典句必背】1. Hows the weather? 天气怎么样？2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. Hows it going? 情况怎么样？4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。/ 糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？Unit8 Is there a post office near here?【短语归纳】1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付费电话 4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center Street 中心大街 6. Long Street 长街7. near/around here 附近 8. across from 在对面9. next to 挨着，靠近 10. between and 在和之间11. in front of 在前面 12. excuse me 劳驾13. far from 离远 14. go along 沿着走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转 16. on the(或ones) right / left 在（某人的）右边 / 左边 17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区 18. look like 看起来像 19. in life 生活中 20. be free 免费（有空）【用法集萃】1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转 2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间 / 金钱在 spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间 / 金钱做某事3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事Unit 9  What does he look like?【短语归纳】1. short hair 短发 2. long hair 长发3. curly hair 卷发 4. straight hair 直发5. medium height 中等个子 6. medium build 中等身材7. go to the movie 去看电影 8. a little 有点儿9. look like 看起来像 10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 小嘴巴 12. a round face 圆脸13. black hair 黑发 14. big eyes 大眼睛15. a long face 长脸 16. the same way 同样的方式17. in the end 最后 18. blonde hair 金色的头发【用法集萃】1. What does / do + 主语 + look like? 看上去什么样？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材 / 个子3. sb. + has + hair 某人留着发【重点句式】They are talking about the tall boy with curly hair. (with翻译为“有着”)(句中已经有了动词talking about，表达“有着”不能再用动词has)比较：The tall boy has curly hair. (无They are talking about, 表达“有着”用动词has)练：(1) Jim lives in a small house _ (有着) an interesting garden.(2) Do you remember John, a pop singer _ (戴着) funny glasses?(3) Do you know the tall man _ (有着) a big nose?Unit10  Id like some noodles.【短语归纳】1. would like 想要 2. take ones order 点菜3. beef soup 牛肉汤 4. one bowl of 一碗5. what size 什么尺寸 6. ma po tofu with rice 带有米饭的麻婆豆腐7. what kind 什么种类 8. a small / medium / large bowl 一小/ 中 / 大碗9. green tea 绿茶 10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world 世界各地 12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of 的数量 14. make a wish 许个愿望15. blow out 吹灭 16. in one go 一口气17. come true 实现 18. cut up 切碎【用法集萃】1. would like + sth. 想要某物 2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事3. Why dont you + do sth.? 何不做某事？ 4. the number of + 名词复数的数量【重点句式】1. 餐厅英语：-我能帮您吗？- Can I help you? = What can I do for you? -我想要一些面条。- Id like some noodles. (Id = I would)你想要什么种类的面？- What kind of noodles would you like?-我想要牛肉番茄面。- Id like beef and tomato noodles. (注意用“单复数”)你想要多大碗的面？- What size （bowl of） noodles would you like?-我想要一中碗