现在分词作状语详解(共3页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上朗读下面一首唐诗，找出其中的现在分词形式Thinking in the Silent Night 静夜思Before my bed there is bright moonlight 床前明月光So that it seems that frost on the ground. 疑是地上霜Lifting my head, I watch the bright moonlight. 举头望明月Lowering my head, I dream that Im home. 低头思故乡Step2 现在分词作状语的意义动词的现在分词作状语，修饰动词，相当于状语从句，在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况。一. -ing分词短语作时间状语：When she saw those pictures，she remembered her childhood.=Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. As soon as he heard the good news, he jumped with joy.=（On）Hearing the good news, he jumped with joy.二-ing分词短语作原因状语:如：As he was ill, he didn't go to school yesterday=Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday. 由于生病，他昨天没有上学。三-ing分词也可作条件状语和让步状语，相当于一个条件状语从句。(引导词有if,unless,once) If you work hard, you will succeed.=Working hard, you will succeed. 如果你勤奋一点，你就会成功。If you turn to the left, you will find the path leading to the school.=Turning to the left, you will find the path leading to the school.四表示让步，相当于让步状语从句Although they knew all this，they made me pay for the damage.= Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. 五现在分词表伴随。She came into the house, and carried a lot of books.=She came into the house, carrying a lot of books. He lay on the grass, and stared at the sky for a long time.=He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. 六现在分词表示主句的动作所带来的必然结果，相当于一个并列谓语His father died, and left him a lot of money.=His father died, leaving him a lot of money. She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, and broke it into pieces.=She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.His car was caught in the traffic jam ,causing him to be late.他的车陷入了交通堵塞，结果引起他迟到了。He didn' t come today, making it necessary for us to find someone to do his work.他今天没来，因而我们必须找人干他的工作。课堂巩固练习对比练习：a._from the top of the building, we saw the house like a match box.b._from the top of the building, the house looks like a match box.A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D.See 辨别正误：1.因为漆成了白色，房子看起来更美了。a. Painting white , the house looks more beautiful.b. Painted white ,the house looks more beautiful.2. 受到他的话的鼓励，我开始认真学习。a.Encouraging by her words, I got down to studying hard.b. Encouraged by her words, I got down to studying hard课堂练习1. The secretary worked all night long, _ a long speech for the president.A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing2. _ to hospital in time, the wounded soldiers were saved at last.A. Taken B. Taking C. Having taken D. Being taken比较下列句子3. 1）._one of the leading poets in America today, he has also written a number of books and plays.2）._the price ,the car is worth buying .3）.All things _,the plan trip will have to be called off.A. be considered B. considered C. considering D. having considered4.1） the first place in the maths examination, Liu Fang got another first in the English contest.2）.The professor entered the lecture hall , by many students.3）.Many students entered the lecture hall ,_the professor.A. following B. followed C. to follow D. being followed对比：不定式作结果状语He made a long speech, only to show his ignorance。他发表了长篇大论，结果显示出他的无知。He lifted up a stone only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起石头砸自己的脚。He went to the seaside only to be drowned。他到海边去结果淹死了。Yesterday a street -beggar bought a lottery ticket , to make him a millionaire overnight .昨天一个街头乞丐无意买了一张彩票结果使他一夜间成了一个百万富翁。巩固练习1)The storm left , a lot of damage to this area. Acaused Bto have caused Cto cause Dhaving caused2)European football is played in 80 countries , _ it the most popular sport in the world . A. making B. makes C. make D. to make专心-专注-专业
