英语口语技能步步高训练材料(共274页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语口语技能步步高训练材料Section 1 Making Friends1 Hi, my name is Bill.2 Hi, Im Mary.3 Nice to meet you, Mary.4 Likewise.5 Where are you from?6 Im from the USA, and you?7 Oh, Im from Finland.8 Finland? Where is that?9 Its in northern Europe.10 Oh, I didnt know.11 And where in the America are you from?12 Im from Texas. Thats in the south.13 Yes, Ive heard of it.14 Have you really?15 Sure, its quite famous.结识朋友1. 你好，我叫比尔2. 你好，我是玛丽3. 玛丽，见到你很高兴4. 我也是5. 你从那里来？6. 我来自美国，你呢？7. 我来自芬兰。8. 芬兰，在哪儿呢？9. 它在欧洲北部。10. 噢，我还不知道呢。11. 那，你来自美国的什么地方？12. 我来自德克萨斯洲。13. 嗯，我听说过它。14. 真的吗？15. 当然了，它还挺出名的。Section 2Around Town1 Do you know this town well?2 Sure, I have been here many times.3 How many libraries are there here?4 There are three.5 Three, thats a lot for a small town.6 Well, one belongs to the town. 7 And the other two？8 They belong to the university.9 Can anyone use them?10 No. Only students can use the university libraries.11 But can anyone use the town library?12 Of course. I have been going there for years. 13 But really you should join the library.14 How do I do that?15 You gave them your name and address, and they gave you a ticket.16 Good. That sounds easy.周边介绍 1. 你对这个城镇很了解吗？2. 当然了，我到这里很多次了。3. 这里有几座图书馆呢？4. 有三座。5. 三座！对一个小镇来说，这相当多了。6. 没错，一座归镇里所有。7. 那另外两座呢？8. 它们属大学所有。9. 任何人都能使用它们吗？10. 不是的。只有学生们才能使用大学图书馆。11. 人人都使用镇里的图书馆吗？12. 那当然了，几年来我一直都到那里去。13.不过你得先加入图书馆。14.我该怎么做呢？15.你报上姓名和住址，他们就会给你一张证。16. 嗯，听起来挺容易的。Section 3Sir, Madam, Mr., Mrs., Miss and Ms.1 In western countries, many titles are used. 2 Men are usually called Mister. 3 Women can have different titles. 4 A woman can choose her title. 5 If she is married, she can call herself Mrs. or Ms. 6 If a woman is unmarried, she can call herself Miss or Ms. 7 So when do we use Sir or Madam? 8 They are often used in formal letters. 9 Sometimes we hear people call others Sir or Madam. 10 Yes. They are formal terms and very polite. 11 So how do we know when to use them? 12 Well, if you dont know people, you can use those terms. 13 It is considered too polite. 14 Some people would think so, but dont worry about it. 15 Most people dont mind if you guess. 阁下、女士、先生、太太、小姐1. 西方，人们常用的称谓有很多。2. 男士们通常被称作先生。3. 女士们则可以有不同的称谓。4. 女士可以选择自己的称谓。5. 一个已婚的女士，可以自称为“太太”或“女士”。6. 一个未婚的女士，可以自称为“小姐”或“女士”。7. 那么什么时候可以使用“阁下”或“夫人”这样的称谓。8. 它们常用于正式的信函中。9. 有时，我们会听见人们称呼他人为“SIR”（先生）或“MADAM”（女士）。10. 没错，它们是非常正规和有礼貌的称呼。11. 那么，我们如何知道什么时候使用它们呢？12. 这么说吧，如果你对对方不是很了解，你可以使用那些称谓。13. 这样做太多礼了。14. 有些人也许会这么想，但不必为此太操心。15. 如果你猜测的话，大多数人是不会介意的。Section 4Going Places1 Travel can be very exciting. 2 Many people like to travel. 3 People think travel is expensive. 4 This need not be so. 5 We can travel by many ways. 6 Walking is a form of travel. 7 It can be very interesting. 8 Walking enables us to see many things in detail. 9 We can travel by plane, bus, train or car. 10 When we travel that way, we get to places quickly. 11 However, we dont see things so deeply. 12 A bicycle is a quicker way to travel than walking. 13 By bicycle, we can still see things in detail. 14 We can stop easier and examine what we find interesting. 15 But all types of travel are interesting.外出1. 旅游非常有趣。2. 很多人喜欢旅游。3. 人们觉得旅游挺花钱的。4. 事实未必如此。5. 旅游的方式多种多样。6. 走路是一种旅游方式。7. 它可以是非常有趣的。8. 走路让我们能够仔细地观察很多事物。9. 我们非唯心乘飞机、乘公共汽车、乘火车、乘汽车旅游。10. 如果我们用上述的方式旅游，我们可以较快地到达目的地。11. 然而，这样做我们不能很仔细地观看事物。12. 骑车旅游比走路快一些。13. 骑车时我们仍然可以较详细地观看许多事物。14. 我们可以很方便地停下来，看一看我们感兴趣的东西。15. 但是所有的旅游方式都是有趣的。Section 5In the Home1 There are many kinds of rooms in a house.2 The bedroom is where we sleep.3 In the kitchen we cook our meals.4 In the dining room, we eat the food we have cooked.5 Lounges are used for relaxing.6 Some houses have a study.7 The study is like an office at home.8 The bathroom is where we wash.9 Some bathrooms have a bath.10 Other bathrooms have a shower.11 Most bathrooms have a toilet.12 Some houses have more than one bathroom.13 Several bedrooms can make a part of a house.14 A house can also have a garden.15 A garden may have a small house called a shed.在家里1. 一座房子里有很多种房间。2. 卧室是我们睡觉的地方。3. 我们在厨房里烧菜和做饭。4. 我们在餐厅里就餐。5. 客厅是休闲的场所。6. 有些房子里有一个书房。7. 书房就像是设在家里的办公室。8. 盥洗室是洗刷的地方。9. 有些浴室里有澡盆。10. 其它浴室里有冲凉设备。11. 大多数浴室里有马桶。12. 有些房子里的卫生间不只一间。13. 几间卧室组成了房间的一个部分。14. 房子里也可以有花园。15. 花园里可能有亭子之类的小房子。Section 6Cities, Towns and Villages1 A city is really just a large town.2 A town is just a large village.3 A small village without any shops is called a hamlet.4 A hamlet may have only a few houses.5 A village will contain a few shops and several houses.6 Cities have lots and lots of people.7 Towns have fewer people.8 Villages and hamlets have even fewer people.9 In England, every city has a cathedral.10 A cathedral is a large church.11 Some European countries also have cathedrals.12 Towns have several churches.13 A village will often have at least one church.14 A hamlet may or may not have a church.15 Churches are an important part of cities, towns, villages and hamlets.Section 7In the Garden1 Many houses have gardens.2 But gardens are not just for houses.3 Many towns and cities have public gardens.4 House gardens can have several uses.5 People use them to grow things.6 If the climate is right, people like to have lawns.7 Lawns are areas of grass.8 The grass will be kept, cut and neat.9 Flowers are popular in gardens too.10 They make the garden beautiful.11 Some people use gardens to grow food.12 Vegetables are popular, but so is fruit.13 Public gardens usually dont have vegetables and fruit.14 They have trees, bushes, lawns and flowers.15 Gardens are to relax in a beautiful environment.Section 8Playing Games1 How many games can you think of?2 Well, that depends on what kinds of games you mean.3 Any kind.4 Well, there are all kinds of sports.5 Like what?6 Like football, swimming, tennis etc.7 Yes. Those games are for outdoors.8 Sometimes swimming and tennis are not.9 Youre right, but what about indoor games?10 Like table tennis, badminton and volleyball.11 Yes. But those need special places.12 What do you mean?13 Well, you cant play them at home.14 Oh, you mean games like chess, drafts and cards.15 Yeah, they are games too.Section 9Types of Work1 What does your father do?2 He is a teacher.3 What does he teach?4 Mathematics.5 Does your mother work?6 Sure, she is a doctor.7 In the hospital?8 Yes, and your parents?9 My father is an engineer.10 And your mother?11 She was once a secretary in a factory.12 My sister is a soldier.13 Oh, my brother will be going into the army.14 So, theyll both be in the army.15 Yes. And I have another brother who has been in the navy.Section 10Different Kinds of Eating1 I like restaurants.2 What kind of restaurants?3 For food, of course.4 Ah, but there are many kinds of restaurants.5 Like what?6 Well, there are fancy restaurants.7 You mean expensive ones?8 Yes. And there are cheap ones too.9 Like fast food restaurants.10 Well, yes. But not all cheap ones are fast food.11 Like McDonalds and Kentucky Fried Chicken.12 We usually call that one KFC.13 What about Cafés? Are they restaurants?14 Some are, if they serve food.15 But their menus are usually limited.Section 11Time1 There are three different ways of telling the time.2 We can say, for example, three fifteen (3:15).3 Or we can say a quarter past three (3:15).4 We can also say zero three fifteen hours (03:15).5 Thats if it is 3:15 am.6 If it is 3:15 pm, we say fifteen fifteen hours (15:15).7 We call that the 24-hour clock.8 If it is 3:45, we can say that.9 Or we can say a quarter to four (3:45).10 3:35 becomes twenty-five to four.11 We can say five past three (3:05).12 We cant say six past three (3:06).13 We must say six minutes past three (3:06).14 If it is not 5, 10, 20, 25, 35, 40, 50 or 55, then we must add minutes.15 But it really doesnt matter which we use if others understand us.Section 12Different Values1 Weights and measures are different in different countries.2 We call the different systems decimal and imperial.3 Most countries use the decimal system.4 Thats a system that uses units of ten to count and measure.5 The imperial system came from England and is still used in some countries.6 England will have changed to the decimal system by the end of the decade.7 Many imperial countries are changing to decimal.8 America uses the imperial system for weights and measures.9 But America uses decimal for money.10 Americans use pounds and ounces for weight.11 The decimal system uses grams and kilograms.12 The imperial system uses inches, feet, yards and miles for measuring length.13 The decimal system uses millimeters, centimeters, meters and kilometers.14 In the imperial system, pints, quarts and gallons measure liquids and fluids.15 The decimal system uses liters.Section 13Libraries1 Most towns and cities have a library.2 Libraries are available to everyone.3 People think that libraries are just for books.4 They are wrong.5 In modern libraries, you can borrow many things.6 Books, of course, are what people expected to find in libraries.7 Did you know, however, that you can also borrow music?8 Yes, many libraries will lend CDs and records.9 Some libraries will also lend computer programs.10 Do you know why we have libraries?11 It is to enable those who can not afford to buy books etc. to have access to them.12 However, they are not just used by poor people.13 All kinds of people use them, from children to professors, poor to rich.14 It would be almost impossible for you or me to collect so many books and CDs.15 So libraries can be said to be very useful places.Section 14Cinema, Theater1 Whats the difference between a cinema and a theater?2 Theaters are generally for live performances.3 Cinemas are for recorded shows.4 What are live performances?5 These are where there are people on the stage actually performing there and then.6 So what sort of performances can we expect?7 There can be acting of plays, you know, drama, comedy etc.8 Anything else?9 Sure, there can be musical performances by solo artists or by bands.10 Can I see classical concert at a theater?11 Yes, some theaters are used for that.12 Cinemas are different then?13 Yah, cinemas usually show movies.14 And these are not live.15 Thats right, they were recorded on film long before you see it in the cinema.16 I dont know which I prefer.17 Perhaps they are equally as good as each other.Section 15Flying1 We usually fly in aeroplane.2 But there are different kinds of machines for flying in.3 The general term for machines we fly in is aircraft.4 The types most people use for travel are called passenger aircraft.5 Similar aeroplanes are used for transporting goods.6 These we term as transport aircraft.7 Helicopters are used by both the military and by private citizens.8 However, some aircraft are only used by the military.9 The military is the army, navy and airforce.10 Not just the airforce use aircraft.11 Most military aircraft are used for fighting or defense.12 Many, however, are used for transport.13 These provide food etc. for the armed forces.14 Some aircraft fly from ships called aircraft carriers.15 Even space rockets can be called aircraft.Section 16Supermarkets1 What happens in a supermarket?2 Well, first, you will pick up a basket or a trolley.3 Whats the difference between a basket and a trolley?4 A basket is used for just a little shopping.5 A trolley has wheels and is used when we have a lot to buy.6 Then when we have chosen which we want, we go shopping.7 Modern supermarkets have food from all around the world.8 The food is arranged in sections containing similar foods and supplies.9 You walk up and down the sections choosing what you want.10 In big supermarkets, the choice can be very large.11 You can buy clothes and household items in some supermarkets.12 When you have finished, you go to the checkout.13 Here you take all your shopping out of the basket or trolley.14 The checkout person will then put the items across a machine.15 The machine tells you how much to pay.Section 17Children1 Children from all around the world are basically the same.2 Their needs are similar wherever they live.3 Of course they need food, parents and love.4 However, as children grow older, their needs may differ according to their culture.5 In some countries, children go to school from the age of three.6 In other cultures, children may never go to school at all.7 When they are babies, they all eat or drink milk.8 When they are older, their food becomes the same as their parents.9 This naturally is different in different parts of the world.10 In the west, children learn to use knives and forks and spoons.11 In the east, they use chopsticks and spoons.12 Children will leave school and start work at different ages.13 Their education will depend on many things including cultural background.14 It does not matter if they are from east or west, most people think children are beautiful.15 It is a shame it changes as they get older.Section 18Music1 Some people say that music is the universal language.2 Music bridges culture better than language does.3 Almost everyone in the world knows about classical music.4 Classical music is the kind written by Beethoven, Bach, Wagner, Tchaikovsky etc.5 These composers came from different countries.6 But their music spread around the world.7 Today we can buy all kinds of music to listen to.8 Popular music, also called pop music, generally appeals to teenagers.9 Rock, jazz, blues, opera, soul and folk music are specialest kinds of music.10 However, they can appeal to all kinds of people in all countries.11 In the 1960s and 1970s, the Beatles from England were the most famous musicians.12 Their music influenced young people around the world.13 Although they no longer create music like Beethoven etc., the Beatles music is still loved and performed.14 Today there is such a wide variety of music to choose from, that it seems difficult.15 It maybe best to try all the different kinds available.16 Then we can buy and enjoy the ones we like most.Section 19Famous Writers1 Most countries produce a few famous writers.2 Which writers can you think of from your country?3 How many writers do you know from other countries?4 How many are 20th century w