雅思写作短语与句型总结(共11页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上1. 全面答题 (Task Response)，2. 段落连贯 (Coherence and Cohesion)，3. 词汇恰当 (Lexical Resource)，4. 文法正确 (Grammatical Range and Accuracy)一、 总的短语在某方面冲突的观点Conflicting views on令人担忧的趋势Worrying trend水平的下降The declining level of有关于的记忆With memories of积极/消极作用Positive/negative effect看起来是不可缺少的Seem to be indispensable大量旅客A spate of visitors出租房屋Let out rooms忽视掉了细节Leave out a detail给予很高的关注Be given great consideration某人有义务做Sb. Be obligated to do sth.度过难关Pull sb. through ordeal从某方面来说In terms of以后者替代前者Replace A with B鼓励某人做某事Encourage somebody to do something由于导致的As a result of相对少Relatively small与不相容Incompatible with有着错误的认知Harbor/embrace misconception与一致Be consistent with习以为常的Take for granted分配/指派Assign to学会的感受Learn the sense of feeling充分利用方法Make good use ofmethod在的环境下On the context of二、 工作和事业很高的工作满意度A high level of job satisfaction提高工作满意度Increase job satisfaction薪酬优厚的工作A well-paid job符合他们的技能和兴趣Match their skills and interests感到受到了尊重和重视Feel respected and valued 有一种荣誉感和归属感Feel a sense of pride and belonging实现他们的职业发展目标Achieve their career goals获取新技能Gain new skills人际交往能力Interpersonal skills受到公平对待be treated fairly拥有平等的升职机会Have equal opportunities for promotion确保求职者获得平等的机会Ensure equal opportunities for all job applicants工作单位的歧视Workplace discrimination卓有成效的团队合作Effective/productive teamwork鼓励创新Encourage innovation发挥员工的潜力Achieve their potential压制创新Stifle innovation从事重复性劳动Perform repetitive tasks感到无聊和沮丧Feel bored and frustrated一份很有回报的工作A rewarding job经济上的、心理上的回报Financial/emotional 保持他们的动力 Keep them motivated提高/打击员工工作积极性Improve/damage employee morale让员工更高效Make employees more productive给员工带来挫败感Make employees frustrated产生影响Generate impact在社会中In society三、 生活与健康久坐的生活方式Sedentary lifestyle赖在屏幕前Collapse in front of a screen使成为一种生活习惯Make sth a regular part of our life适合任何年龄人群 cater for all ages所有程度的身体状况All levels of fitness陶冶情操Mould ones sentiment便捷的健身中心Easy-to-reach sports centers素食为主的膳食A diet rich in vegetables低脂/低糖膳食A low-fat/low-sugar diet健步走Brisk walking对消费者构成健康风险Pose health risks to cunsumers坚持有规律的作息Keep a regular sleep schedule增强免疫系统Boost the immune system减压Relieve stress四、犯罪上升的犯罪率The increasing crime rates犯罪Commit crimes从根本上解决犯罪问题Address the root causes of crime在监狱服刑Serve prison sentences使监狱人满为患Lead to prison overcrowding可能会再次犯罪Be likely to re-offend没有稳定收入来源Do not have a steady source of income改造罪犯Reform criminals误导公众Mislead the public社区服务Community service对犯罪过度渲染Sensationalize crime侵犯人们的隐私Invade peoples privacy震慑罪犯Deter criminals伤及无辜Shoot/hurt the innocents建立、伤及自尊Build/damage self-esteem'stim; e-坏榜样Negative role models五、学习获得对的更深理解Gain better understanding of/Deepen their knowledge about提升领导才能Sharpen leadership skills一个全面发展的人/课程A well-rounded individual/curriculum理论知识Theoretical knowledge以知识为主导的经济The knowledge-based economy批判思维Critical thinking skills减少干扰Reduce distractions死记硬背Learn by rote和同学密切合作Work closely with艺术技能Artistic skills六、教育七、环保释放温室气体Release greenhouse gas有益于生态的Eco-friendly八建筑与城市为形式牺牲功能Compromise function for form建筑的室内/室外The interior/exterior of building商业建筑/办公建筑Commercial/office building拆毁旧建筑Demolish old buildings破坏历史脉络Destroy historic fabric著名地标Famous landmarks赋予城市性格Give character to a city形成我们文化特征的一部分Form part of our cultural identity房地产泡沫Housing bubble城市居民Urban residents/city dwellers造成乡村劳动力短缺Cause labor shortages in rural areas更高的生活成本Higher living costs面对激烈的就业竞争Face tough competition for jobs 感到孤独、孤立Feel lonely and isolated居住/休闲 区域Residential/recreational areas实现土地高效利用Achieve efficient land use展厅Exhibition hall交税Pay taxes修缮和维护Repairs and maintenance九、交通与运输安全监控摄像头Security cameras十、权利与责任限制的选择Restrict ones choices能获得更多的信息Have access to more choices应该属于个人选则Should be a personal choice应避免受到政府干涉Should be free from government intervention按自己的进度学习Study at ones own pace在家上班Work from home在教室面授的课程Classroom-based courses可以进行面对面的讨论Have face-to face discussions带薪休假Paid holiday医疗保险Health insurance求职者Job applicants提高员工对公司的忠诚度Increase employees loyalty to the company对存在偏见Have a bias against使男女比例更平衡Improve gender balance传统性别角色Traditional gender roles身体的力量Physical strength确保公平Ensure fairness在学校表现良好Perform well at school不遵守学校规定Breaking school rules为慈善组织捐款Make donations to charities政府发放的养老金State pensions保卫国家安全Protect national security医疗服务Healthcare services维持法律和社会秩序Maintain law and order改善基础设施Improve infrastructure减少饥饿Reduce hunger旅行家庭责任Fulfill ones family responsibility引入法律来Introduce laws to短视政策A short-sighted policy举办大规模宣传活动来鼓励人们Run campaigns to encourage people to促进公平竞争Promote fair competition提供可靠的信息Provide reliable information帮助消费者做出更好的决定Help consumers make better decisions一种可靠的能源A reliable source of energy十一·数据与图表高估，比起到更大作用Overweigh图解Diagram折线图Line chart通过产生，由孵化而来Be produced by集中于Cluster betweenand一段时间之后After a period of异常数值The outlier最大部分The greatest proportion相较而言by contrast/comparison最小部分The smallest percentage of占据的比例Take up a proportion of约占10%Some 10%非常明显的最高By far the highest最不受欢迎The least popular向上的趋势Upward trend缩小(the gap)Narrow down随后Followed by增长量Increment增长到Increased by从增长到Jump from to 情况大不相同Show a different pattern十二、家庭与亲情一起做家务Do family chores together 共同分担培育孩子的责任Share parenting responsibilities建立良好的家庭关系Build good family relationships增进亲情Strengthen family bonds溺爱孩子Spoil ones children对有着很强责任感Have a strong sense of responsibility towards代沟Generation gap与孙辈分享人生经验Share ones experience with their grandchildren句型尽管他很年轻，但他懂得很多。Young as he is, he knows much.adj./adv./ n.+as +主语+谓语+主句早些引入外语的政策已经被一些学校采纳，各有地方产生了积极的和消极的影响。Policy of introducing foreign languages earlier has been adopted by some schools, with both positive and negative outcomes.由于全球变暖，更极端的天气会影像英国。More extreme weather will affect the UK as a result of global warming.是很重要的/不怎么重要的It is of much/little account that 专心-专注-专业