七年级英语下册Unit10知识点总结(共4页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上七年级英语下Unit10知识点归纳与总结Unit 10 Id like some noodles?一、重要词汇1、special n.特色菜、特价品;adj.特别的、特殊的;specially adv.特别地、专门地;2、differnt adj.不同地;differntly adv.不同地;difference n.区别、差异;3、lucky adj.幸运的;luck n.幸运;luckily adv.幸运地;unlucky不幸的;unluckily不幸地;4、potato n.土豆,复数:potatoes; tomato n.西红柿,复数:tomatoes;二、重要短语 1、would like sth 想要某物; 2、order food点食物,点菜;3、beef noodles 牛肉面; 4、beef and carrot noodles 牛肉胡萝卜面;5、in the beef noodles 在牛肉面里; 6、Special 1 特色菜1;7、what kind of noodles 哪种面条; 8、a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面;9、a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗面; 10、a small bowl of noodles 一小碗面;11、take ones order 点菜; 12、in the beef soup 在牛肉汤里;13、one bowl of beef soup 一碗牛肉面; 14、what size 多大(碗),什么尺寸;15、thats right 对,那是正确的; 16、in the tomato and egg soup 在西红柿鸡蛋汤里;17、beef noodles with carrots 胡萝卜牛肉面; 18、green tea 绿茶;19、orange juice 橘子汁; 20、birthday food 生日食物;21、around the world世界各地; 22、on ones birthday 在某人的生日;23、be different 不同; 24、be different from 与不同;25、in different countries 在不同的国家; 26、birthday cake with candles 有蜡烛的生日蛋糕;27、the number of. .的数量; 28、the persons age 这个人的年龄;29、make a wish 许愿; 30、blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛;31、in one go一次性的,同一次; 32、come true 实现;33、put.in. 把.放进.; 34、get popular 受欢迎,流行; 35、eat long noodles 吃长寿面; 36、cut up 切碎;37、a symbol of long life 长寿的象征; 38、be the same 相同;39、bring good luck to sb 给某人带来好运; 40、have different kinds of 有不同种类的;41、be short of短缺,缺少; 42、put on 带上,穿上; 43、dont worry 别着急;三重点句子 1-What would you like ? -Im not sure yet. yet: 还,仍然。主要用于否定句和疑问句中。 2. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? any: 一些。用于否定句和疑问句中。3. May I take your order? (请问)您可以点菜了吗? 4. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要什么样的面条? What kind of ? ? 用来询问种类,of 后可以接复数名词,也可以接不可数名词。 Eg. What kind of music do you like? 5. Would you like a large bowl? Would you like.? 你愿.吗?用于向对方有礼貌的提出建议和请求。 肯定回答:Yes, Id like to. Yes , Id love to. 否定回答:No, thanks . or : Sorry ,+ 拒绝的理由。 6. What size would you like ? 你想要多大碗的? What size .? 用来询问大小,尺寸,尺码,意思是: 多大尺寸.? 常用 large, medium, small来回答。 Eg. What size shirt do you want? I want size 36. 7. All of these birthday foods may be different. may be:可能是,也许是 eg. I may be a little late. 8.They bring good luck to the birthday person. bring: 带来,拿来。是从某处把某人或某物带来,带到说话者的地方来。 take : 带走,拿走。是把某人或某物从说话者的地方拿走。 Eg. Dont forget to bring your homework to school. Please take him to the hospital now. 9. I dont like onions, green tea or porridge. 我不喜欢洋葱,绿茶和粥。 or: 是并列连词,用于否定句,表示.都不”。在进行句型转换时,要把肯定句中的and 改为or 。 eg. Mr Smith smokes and drinks. Mr Smith doesnt smoke or drink. 10. Can I have two bowls of beef soup then? 那我们能要两碗牛肉汤吗? a bowl of . 一碗.。后跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词。 Eg. a bowl of dumplings, a bowl of rice, 即: 表示数量的多少,用:数词+ 量词 + of + 不可数名词 / 复数名词。 当数词大于1时,量词应变为复数。 a cup of tea, two cups of tea a glass of water , three glasses of water a box of pens, some boxes of pens 战四、重要话题、语篇1.SectionA 2d 3a 2.SectionB 2b五、重要语法1、不可数名词不可数名词没有复数形式,分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat,rice,water,milk,orange,beef,soup,mutton,tea,coffee等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如work,homework,time,health,friendship等)。不可数名词的数量表示:有许多与食物、饮料有关的名词是不可数名词,他们可以和量词连用,量词有复数形式,three glasses of milk三杯牛奶,some cups of tea几杯茶,a piece of bread一块面包,two bowls of rice两碗米饭;five bottles of juice两瓶果汁;2、可数名词可数名词有复数形式,其变化形式如下:(1)一般情况下在词尾加?s. shop - shops (商店) bag - bags (书包) window - windows (窗户) (2)以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。 class - classes (班级) box - boxes (盒子) watch - watches (手表) brush - brushes (刷子)(3)以“辅音字母 +y” 结尾的词, 变y为 i 加es.(注意不是元音字母+y) story - stories (故事) (4)以 “o” 结尾的名词, 复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加 “es” tomato - tomatoes (西红柿) potato - potatoes (土豆) zoo - zoos (动物园) photo - photos (照片)*(以 “o”结尾,复数加 “es”)口诀: 黑人(Negro)英雄(hero),左手拿着西红柿(tomato),右手拿着破土豆(potato)。(5)以 f或 fe 结尾的词,多数变f或 fe 为 ves. leaf - leaves (树叶) knife - knives ( 小刀) life - lives (生命) *(以f或fe结尾的单词,需把f或fe 变ves的单词)口诀: 妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了慌,躲在架下(shelf)保己命(life),半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。(6)不规则名词复数的变化man - men (男人) woman - women (女人) child - children (儿童) mouse - mice(老鼠)tooth -teeth (牙齿) foot - feet (脚) goose-geese(鹅)(7)名词单复数形式一样sheep - sheep (绵羊) deer - deer(鹿) people - people (人、人们) fish - fish(鱼)Japanese - Japanese(日本人) Chinese - Chinese(中国人)(8)关于哪国人的复数形式 中日友好是一致,英法联邦改a为e,其余在后加s. Japanese - Japanese(日本人) Chinese - Chinese(中国人) English man - English men (英国人) French man - French men (法国人) American- Americans(美国人) Australian- Australian s(澳大利亚人) Canadian- Canadian(加拿大人) Russian- Russians(俄罗斯人) Korean- Koreans(韩国人)(9)含有man woman修饰的复合名词词组,变复数时两个都要变为复数。 man teacher- men teachers(男教师) woman doctor- women doctors(女医生)3、既可为可数名词又可为不可数名词 chicken 鸡(可数),鸡肉(不可数);orange 橘子(可数),橘子汁(不可数);fish 鱼(可数),鱼肉(不可数);salad 沙拉;ice-cream 冰激淋;cabbage 卷心菜、洋白菜;4、fish:当“鱼肉”讲时,不可数名词;当“鱼”讲时,可数名词,复数为fish;当“鱼的种类”讲时,复数为fishes,all kinds of fishes各种各样的样;go fishing去钓鱼;5、and和or的用法:(1)and和or都可以作连词使用,连接两个并列的成分,意为“和”;(2)and一般用于肯定句中,or用于否定句或疑问句中; There is no water or air on the moon. 月球上没有水和空气。(3)在否定句中,如果连接的两个词前都有否定词,则用and; There is no water and no air on the moon. 月球上没有水和空气。(4)or用于疑问句可表示选择关系,意为“还是”; Do you like English or Chinese ? 你喜欢英语还是汉语?(5)or放在祈使句后,意为“否则、不然”; Be careful,or you will miss the right answer. 仔细点,否则你会错过正确答案。6、some和any的用法:(1)some、any意为“一些”,既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词。Some主要用于肯定句,any主要用于否定句和疑问句中。I have some friends,but he doesnt have any friends.(2)在征求对方意见,希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中一般用some不用any. Would you like some coffee ? 你想要一些咖啡吗?(3)any作“任何”讲时,可用于肯定句中。 Any student can answer this question ?任何学生都能回答这个问题。7、Would like的用法:(1)would like=want 想.(2)would like to do sth 想要做某事;would like sb (not) to do sth 想某人(不)做某事;(3)含有would like的句子,变一般疑问句直接将would提前,变否定句直接在would后加not;8、the number of和a number of的用法:(1)the number of+名词复数,意为“.的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式; The number of the studends in our class is 45。我们班的学生数量是45.(2)a number of+名词复数,意为“许多的.”,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式; A large number of studends can speak English。大量的学生能说英语。六、重要习作我最喜欢的食物My Favorite FoodIm a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.专心-专注-专业