八年级下册unit9知识点(共6页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?课文重难点讲解1. Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ have/ has been to + 地名 “曾经去过某地” , 现在已经回到原地。have gone to “已经去某地了” ， 说话时该人不在现场。 have been in +地点 待在某地，常与时间段搭配。I have been in Shanghai for three years.2. Me neither 我也没有。【解析】在英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下： 主语 + neitherA. 否定句中的“也” neither +助动词/be + 主语 完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。3. Lets go to one tomorrow. 咱们明天去一个看看吧！【解析】 Lets 中的us 包括对方，反意疑问句用 shall weLets go and listen to the music, _? Let us 不包括对方, 反意疑问句用will youLet us wait for you in the reading room, _? Let sb. do sth 让某人做某事 （sb.应用人称代词的宾格形式）5. Its really interesting, isnt it?【反意疑问句】6. 【解析1】invent v 发明inventor n 发明家 invention n 发明invent发明指事物从无到有（客观上没有）discover发现强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知”（客观上以前存在）【解析2】lead led led v引导，引诱 leader n 领导人 【拓展】 lead to sth 导致 lead sb. to sw 引导某人去某地 lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事7. take the/a +交通工具+to +地点“乘坐” (放于句中) 动词短语在句中做谓语 take the subway 乘地铁 take the train 乘火车 take the bus 乘公共汽车 take the taxi 打的8. 【短语】：put away 把收起来 put on 穿上 put up 张贴，put out 熄灭 putinto 把放进 put down 放下【解析】information信息；资料【辨析】information/message/ newsinformation指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息，为不可数名词； a piece of information 一条信息You can get much information on the Internet. message“消息、口信、电报” 指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息， 为可数名词； Ill leave a message for her. 我将为她留个口信。. news“新闻，消息”，指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不可数名词。 a piece of news 一则新闻【谚语】No news is good news 没有消息就是好消息   Is there any good news today?10. 【记】believe +able = believable 可信的 un + believable =unbelievable 难以置信的 That story is unbelievable.【解析2】progress v进步；进展 n(不可数n) make progress 取得进步 make progress in 在.方面 取得进步 I have made much progress in English.rapid 强调反应“敏捷”等She made a rapid decision.quick强调时间 “短“ There will be a quick visit.fast强调速度 “ 快”I can run fast .11. 【解析】wonder v想要知道= want to know 后接从句，也可接“疑问词+不定式” I wonder who she is. I wonder what to do next. n. 惊奇；奇观 the seven wonders of the world 【记】 I wondered how on earth this wonder was built. 他想知道这个奇观究竟是怎么样建成的。【解析】unusual adj.特别的；不同寻常的（反）usual an unusual experience 不同寻常的经历【2013湖北十堰2】26. This is a useful dictionary, I think. So it is, and its _unusual one. A . theB. anC. aD. 不填13. 【解析】couldnt believe my eyes. 无法相信我的眼睛 （表示惊讶） 【解析2】social 社会的 society n 社会 socialist 社会主意者 social problem 社会问题【解析】peaceful adj. 和平的，安宁的【拓展】peace n 和平 peaceful adj. 和平的 peacefully adv 和平地 16. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. 茶艺表演展示了如何用精美的茶具冲一杯完美的茶。【解析1】performan v 表演；演出 performance n 演出；表演 musical performance 音乐演奏【解析】 perfect adj. 完美的 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧( ) She speaks English _ than I . A. Perfect B. Perfectly C.more perfect D.more perfectly.17. 【解析1】 tea sets 茶具关于“茶” 你知多少？A. Tea sets 茶具 the tea art 茶艺 the tea art performance 茶艺表演B. Green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶 milk tea 奶茶 Oolong tea 乌龙茶C. Make tea 泡茶 serve tea to . 给.敬茶【解析2】itself 它自己反身代词(1)反身代词的构成【解析2】right now 现在= at the moment 可用于一般现在时或现在进行时They are listening to the concert right now. 立刻；马上 Ill do it right now.【2012湖北黄冈1】 Jim, is your brother in ? No, he is reading in the library at the moment. A. right now B. at times C. right now D. at once20. 【解析】walk around 四处走动 around作介词/副词，常与下列动词搭配使用。 go around 四处走动； look around 环顾；参观 travel around 到处旅游 show sb around sp. 带领某人参观某地21.【解析】hear of 听说【拓展】listen to/hear(1)listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程”(2)hear 听，侧重听的“结果”( )He _but could _ nothing. A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heardhear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事 I often hear him sing in the room.hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 I hear him singing in the roomhear of/about 听说 hear from =receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信Im sorry to hear that.听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语) C.I hope youll feel better soon.【解析】 take a ride 兜风【拓展】1. take away 拿走 2. take care (=be careful=look out) 3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料 4. take down 取下来 5. take out 拿出 6. take off脱下；飞机(等起飞) 7. take one's time 别着急，慢慢来 8. take one's temperature 量体温 8.take a walk散步, 9. take a rest休息一下,10. take a look看一看 Section B-self Check1. How long in China? 在中国多久了。【解析】how long 【拓展】how far 问路程 多远 how old 问年龄 多少岁 how long 问时间 多久， 多长 how often 问频率 多久一次 how much 问价格 多少 how many + n复数 多少2. For thousands of tourists from China , this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. 对于成千上万的中国游客来说， 这个东南亚的小岛成了美妙又安全的度假胜地。【解析1】thousands of 数以千记的；许许多多的 hundred n 百 hundreds of 数以百的 thousand n 千 thousands of成千上万的million n 百万 millions of成百万的【解析2】safe adj.安全的 safety n. 安全 safely advsafety belt 安全带 safety first 安全第一3.【解析1】on the one hand ， on the other hand 一方面， 另一方面（该短语常并列使用，用于列举原因，情况等） 【解析2】 three quarters 四分之三（分数表达法） 【解析2】during 在期间 during prep. “在.期间”， during the concert 在音乐会期间 “during + 时间段” 与延续性动词连用表示某段时间的动作。 during the daytime = in the daytime/day 在白天【解析2】whenever = no matter when任何时候【解析】 close adj. 离.近，与.亲近的Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?一、重点短语专心-专注-专业1. at night在夜晚2. in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中3. all year round一年到头;终年4. be far from 离远5. in the dark 在黑暗中6. in the past 在过去7. have been to sp. 去过某地8. science museum 科学博物馆9. history museum 历史博物馆10. amusement park 游乐园11. go somewhere different 去不同的地方12. go skating 去滑冰13. take the subway 坐地铁14. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好方法15. all the old movie cameras 所有的古老的电影摄影机 16. learn about sth. 了解有关.的情况17. on the weekend 在周末18. camp in the mountains 在大山里露营 19. put up a tent搭帐篷20. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 21. different kinds of各种各样的 22. development of toilets 厕所的发展 23. social groups 社会团体 24. the tea art performances 茶艺表演 25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方27. thousands of 数以千计的28. International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆29. the Terracotta Army 兵马俑30. Southeast Asia东南亚31. Night Safari 夜间动物园32. three quarters 四分之三33. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家34. have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难35. during the daytime在白天36. a couple of times 好几次37. right now 现在；目前38. an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园39. walk around the park 在公园里到处走40. hear of 听说41. take a ride兜风42. another province另一个省 43. the Birds Nest鸟巢44. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事45. on the one hand. on the other hand.一方面，另一方面二、重点句型1. Have you ever been to. ?Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2. Lets do sth 让我们一起去做某事吧 Lets go somewhere different today.我们今天去个不同的地方吧。3. Itsadj. +that.It s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！4. Whether. , youll.Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5. One great thing is that. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。6. It is best to do sth. It is best to visit Singapore.最好游览新加坡。三、日常交际用语1. Me neither.我也没(去过）。2. How about you?你呢？3. Oh, its fantastic. Lets go tomorrow.噢，太棒了。我们明天去吧。4. It，s really interesting, isnt it?这真的很有趣，不是吗？5. So，what did you do on the weekend?那么，你周末干了什么？6. That sounds fun.那听起来很有趣。7. You should try it!你应该去试试！8. What does Ken say about the American Corhp Museum? 关于美国计算机博物馆，肯说了什么？9. Why is the Hangzhou National Tea Museum a place to enjoy tea? ,为什么说杭州国家茶博物馆是一个品茶的地方？10. What are you doing this weekend?你这周打算干什么？ Not much, Mark. I don，t really have any yet. 没什么事儿，马克。我确实还没有任何计划11. Oh, how about it? 哦，它怎么样？ It was great. 很不错。12. I see. I have never been there. 我明白了。我从来没有去过那里。13. Perfect! 太棒了！