合并句子专练学案(共9页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上合并句子专练学案简单句其实也可以不简单,若将简单句与同位语、介词短语、形容词短语、非谓语动词短语、并列句，复合句等巧妙地合并在一起,不但可以表达更丰富的内容,而且也使句子变得更精彩,充分显示你在英语表达上的实力,这也是高考基础写作的重要要求。一、运用同位语：此方法多用于介绍人物、事物、地点、书名或地点等。【例1】：(介绍人物）：姓名：孙杨职业：著名游泳运动员出生日期：1991年12月1日出生地点：浙江杭州Sun Yang, a famous swimmer, was born on December 1st, 1991 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.【例2】 (介绍地点）：地点：上海地理位置：位于中国东部，是中国最大的城市Shanghai, the biggest city in China , is located in the east of China.【例3】介绍书名：（2011）书名：Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother作者：Amy Chua，美籍华人，耶鲁大学教授中文版： 2011年初开始在中国销售A book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, written by Amy Chua, an American-Chinese, has been sold in China since the beginning of 2011.练习：运用同位语翻译合并句子1. 李敏是个女孩子，今年18岁，她在光华中学学习，她是我的邻居也是我最好的朋友。Li Min, a girl of 18, _, is studying in Guanghua Middle School.2. 离2010年还有一个月时间，但孤星指南（the Lonely Planet）等不及宣布来年十大旅游城市排行榜，孤星指南是世界最畅销旅游指南(travel guides )杂志之一。There is still more than one month to go before 2012. But the Lonely Planet, _, cant wait to announce its top 10 cities to travel to in the coming year. 3. 姓名：Steve Jobs别名：苹果教父（godfather）出生地：美国加州三藩市出生日期：1955年2月24日逝世日期：2011年10月5日Steve Jobs, _, was born in San Francisco, California, the USA on February 24th, 1955 and passed away on October 5th, 2011.4.【原句】(1) Zhong Nanshan was born in Guangzhou in 1941.(2) Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest doctors in China【合并】Zhong Nanshan, _, was born in Guangzhou in 19415.【原句】(1)Zhang Hai is male. (2)He is 23 years old. (3)He graduated from Hunan Normal University (师范大学) last year.【合并】 Zhang Hai, _, graduated from Hunan Normal University last year.二、运用短语介词短语，形容词短语，非谓语动词短语：现在分词、过去分词、 不定式短语介词短语例1： 我们学生应当通过努力学习而不是考试作弊来获得好成绩。We students should try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in the examinations. 例2：他鼓励我们独立思考, 而不是马上告诉我们答案。Instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourages us to think by ourselves. 练习：运用介词短语合并句子1.【原句】(1)I was surprise. (2)Everything went on very well.【合并】_, everything went on well.2.【原句】(1)Waste water is making the river worse and worse. (2)The waste water is from a factory.【合并】Waste water _is making the river worse and worse.3.【原句】(1) Xiaxi Town is not big but beautiful. (2) It has an area of about 8 square kilometers.【合并】 Xiaxi Town, _, is not big but beautiful. 4.【原句】(1) We started early. (2) We wanted to enjoy the sunrise on the top of the tower.【合并】We started early_ the sunrise on the top of the tower.5.【原句】(1) A professor gave us a talk this morning. He came from Beijing University. (2) He talked about how to learn English well.【合并】A professor_ gave us a talk _ how to learn English well this morning. 6. 【原句】(1) He told us of his own interesting experiences of learning English. (2) We laughed a lot.【合并】 _his own interesting experiences of learning English, we laughed a lot.7【原句】(1) His talk lasted an hour. (2) He asked us some questions.【合并】_, he asked us some questions. 形容词短语例1：出生于美国的托马斯·爱迪生是一个伟大的科学家和发明家。Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.例2：因急于作出一个快速决定，主席要求投票表决。 Anxious for a quick decision, our leader called for a vote.  练习：运用形容词短语合并句子1【原句】 (1) He came back. (2) He was tired but happy.【合并】 He came back , _.2【原句】 (1) Mr Green was angry at the girls oversleeping . (2) Mr Green went down to wake her up.【合并】 _, Mr Green went down to wake her up. 3.【原句】 (1) Mary stared at the footprint. (2) she was full of fear .【合并】 Mary stared at the footprint, _.非谓语动词短语: 1. V-ing (作状、定语：表主动，进行)2. V-pp (作状、定语：表被动，完成)3. to do (动作发生在谓语动词之后)例1：李华在公共汽车站等601公车上去学。Li Hua was at the bus stop, waiting for Bus No. 601 to go to school.例2：在这幅图中, 一个鸟妈妈呆在一棵大树的鸟巢里, 观看她的鸟仔飞走。In this picture, a mother bird stays in her nest in a big tree, _. 练习：运用现在分词短语合并句子1.【原句】(1)The man is singing a song. (2)He is my brother.【合并】 The man _ is my brother.2.【原句】 (1) Tian Li and Duan Kai were riding bikes side by side on the way home after school. (2) They were talking and laughing loudly. 【合并】 Tian Li and Duan Kai were riding bikes side by side on the way home after school, _.3.【原句】(1) He is ill. (2) He didnt go to school.【合并】_, he didnt go to school.4.【原句】(1) Suddenly I saw an ant. (2) She was trying hard to move another ant who was dead.【合并】Suddenly I saw an ant _.5.【原句】(1) I dont know his name. (2) I call him Good Man. 【合并】 _, I call him Good Man.6. 【原句】 (1) After she listened to me for a while.(2) She gave me a big smile and said she liked my voice very much.【合并】 _, she gave me a big smile and said she liked my voice very much.过去分词短语例1： 北京动物园, 建于1906年, 有100多年的历史了。The Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of more than 100 years. 例2：与信件和公用电话相比, 手机和网络更快也更方便。 Compared with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are faster and much more convenient. 练习：运用过去分词短语合并句子1.【原句】(1)The stories are written in simple English. (2)They are popular with English beginners.【合并】 _, the stories are popular with English beginners.2.【原句】(1) He had finished his homework. (2)He went out to play football.【合并】_, he went out to play football.3【原句】(1) I was moved by his words. (2)I decided to lend him a hand.【合并】 _, I decided to lend him a hand.不定式短语例1：为了学习好, 我们需要做体育运动。 In order to study well, we need to do sports. 例2：为了按时到达，你现在必须走了。 To arrive there on time, you must leave now.练习：运用不定式短语合并句子1.【原句】 (1)He looked up. (2) He saw a bird in the tree.【合并】 He looked up _.2.【原句】(1)Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest.(2) It will be held on June 5.【合并】Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest _.三、运用并列句平行并列连词: and, bothand, not onlybut also, neither nor转折并列连词：but, however, while, yet因果并列连词: for, so, therefore, thus选择并列连词: or, eitheror例1：【原句】 Our outdoor activity will last three hours. （2）Well be back at about 11 oclock【合并】 Our outdoor activity will last three hours _ well be back at about 11 oclock.例2：【原句】 (1)He was tired. (2)He went to bed.【合并】 He was tired, _he went to bed.练习：运用现在分词短语合并句子1.【原句】 You must hurry. Youll miss the plane. 【合并】 You must hurry _ youll miss the plane. 2.【原句】 Honey is sweet. The bee stings蜇人 . 【合并】Honey is sweet _ the bee stings. 3.【原句】 (1)He doesnt like music. (2)He doesnt like sports, either.【合并】He likes _ music _ sports.4【原句】(1)I dont like him. (2)He is selfish.【合并】 I dont like him, _ he is selfish.5.【原句】(1) We high school students do have some growing pains. We can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 【合并】 We high school students do have some growing pains, _ we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 6. 【原句】 Students can improve their writing ability in this way. They can strengthen their self-confidence. 【合并】_复合句是在简单句的基础上，通过从属连词将两个或两个以上简单句连接在一起而构成。从属连词所引导的句子因在主句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分（相当于起名词、形容词、副词等的作用），就分别被称之为：1. 主语从句 2. 宾语从句 3. 表语从句 4. 定语从句 5. 状语从句 6. 同位语从句 英文写作中最常使用的从句：1.宾语从句 2.状语从句 3.定语从句1.【原句】（1）Waste water is directly let into the river. （2）The river is seriously polluted.【合并】The river is seriously polluted _waste water is directly let into it.2.【原句】(1) I walked along. （2）At that time，it was raining 【合并】_ I walked along,it was raining3.【原句】(1) You turn to the right. （2）You can see the hotel 【合并】_ you turn to the right，you can see the hotel 4.【原句】 （1） We must study hard. （2） Knowledge is power.【合并】 We must study hard _ knowledge is power. 名词性从句（主从、宾从、表从）1.【原句】 （1） How did he achieve this success？ （2） That is unknown to me【合并】 _2.【原句】 （1） He has arrived . （2） I know it 【合并】 _定语从句1.【原句】 （1） Who is that man？ （2） I saw that man yesterday 【合并】 _2.【原句】（1） The boy was caught by the police . （2） The boy stole my Pekinese dog 【合并】 _3.【原句】 I saw some trees. The leaves of the trees were black with disease. 【合并】 _4【原句】 The person is my good friend. I spoke to the person just now.【合并】 _ _5.【原句】 The knife is very sharp. We cut the bread with the knife.【合并】 _6.【原句】 The time was a very difficult period of my life. I first met Nelson Mandela during the time.【合并】_7.【原句】 He lived in London for 3 months. He picked up some English during those 3 months. 【合并】 _8.【原句】 He was generous with his time. I was grateful for that.【合并】 _9.【原句】 The other day we had an English speech contest. I won the first prize in the contest. 【合并】_10.【原句】 We will organize all kinds of activities in our English club. We can not only practise but also learn more English in the activities.【合并】_ _课后练习1.(1) Im Li Hua. (2) Im a student in Sichuan. (同位语)Im Li Hua _.2. (1) MrJohnson will leave our school (2) He is a teacher of history (同位语) MrJohnson，_，will leave our school 3.(1)The day we met for the first time was Monday. (2)It was the first day after the school began. (同位语)The day we met for the first time was Monday,_.4. (1)Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong Province. (2)It is located in the middle of Guangdong Province. (3)It is the culture and economy center of Guangdong Province. (同位语)Guangzhou, _ _is located in the middle of Guangdong. 5.(1) My old grandfather fell asleep in the sofa. (2) He had a book on his knees. （用介词短语）My old grandfather fell asleep in the sofa_.6.(1) She poisoned herself (2) She had a quarrel with her husband.（用介词短语） She poisoned herself _.7.(1)Mr. Moore is compared with other teachers.(2) Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching(用过去分词合并)_, Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching. 8. (1) The temple is visited by thousands of people every year.(2) It was built 1, 000 years ago. (用过去分词合并)The temple, _, is visited by thousands of people.9 The moon travels round the earth once every month. The moon is a natural satellite of the earth.(现在分词短语)The moon, _, is a natural satellite of the earth. 10. (1) I dont like the man. (2) The man is wearing a pair of dark glasses. (用现在分词合并)I dont like the man _.11.(1) He is willing to sacrifice himself (2) He wishes to please her(用不定式） He is willing to sacrifice himself_12、He is a teacher _ I am a doctor. (并列句) 13. Hurry up, _ you will be late. (并列句)14. _ you are mad _ he is. (并列句)15. _is he an actor_ he is a director. (并列句)16. _are they farmers _ they are workers. (并列句)17. I was doing housework _ he was playing chess. (并列句)18.(1) China is the third largest country in the world. (2) Everyone knows it.(用定语从句合并)_, China is the third largest country in the world.19.(1) I still remember the day . (2) I first came to Beijing on that day. (用定语从句合并)_20. (1) Currently China has about 350 million smokers. (2) Among these smokers 75% are men and 25% are women. (用定语从句合并)_21. (1) We are now living in an information age. (2) TV, cells and the Web are widely used in this age. (用定语从句合并)_22. (1) It was raining hard. (2) We kept on working.(用状语从句合并)_ it was raining hard, we kept on working.23.(1) I walked along (2) At that time，it was r