新人教版七年级下册Unit11-12单元教案(共12页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit11-12复习Unit11重点短语：go for a walk 去散步 milk a cow 挤牛奶 ride a horse 骑马 feed chickens 喂鸡 talk with 和交谈 take photos 拍照 showaround 带领参观 in the countryside 在农村 go fishing 去钓鱼 go to the zoo 去动物园 climb the mountains 爬山 visit a museum 参观博物馆 fire station 消防站 draw picture 画画 science museum 科学博物馆 by train 乘火车 in all 一共；总共 be interested in 对感兴趣 notat all 一点也不 quite a lot 相当多 learn about 了解 grow strawberries 种植草莓 pick strawberries 采草莓 from.to 从到 at night 在夜晚 come out 出来 along the way 沿线 a lot of 许多；大量 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 go on a shool trip 去学校郊游 after that 之后 all in all 总的来说重点句子：1.Did you see any cows?你看见奶牛了吗？ Yes，I did.I saw quite a lot.是的，我看见了许多。2.Did you ride a horse?你骑马了吗？ No,I didnt.But I milked a cow.不，我没有，但我挤牛奶了。3. How was your school trip?你的学校旅游怎么样？ 4. What did Tina do?蒂娜干什么了？ She picked some strawberries.她摘了一些草莓。 5. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.我看望了我在农村的祖父母。 6.I went fishing every day.我每天钓鱼。 7.The farmer showed Tina around the farm.农场主带领特纳参观了农场。8. It got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.天阴得很厉害，我们担心将要下雨。 9.Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后，导游叫我们怎样制作机器人模型。 10. All in all,it was an exciting day.总之，这是令人激动的一天。 111. 1.Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that.一切事情都是关于机器人的，我对那不感兴趣。 12. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos.房间真的很暗，拍照很困难。 Unit12【重点短语】1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业 2. go to cinema 去看电影3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营 4. play badminton 打羽毛球5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 6. work as 以身份而工作7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快 8. Be kind of 有点儿9. stay up late 熬夜 10. run away 跑开11. Shout at 对大声叫嚷 12. fly a kite 放风筝13. high school 中学 14. put up 搭起，举起15. in the countryside 在乡下 16. get a surprise 吃惊17. make a fire 生火 18. each other 互相 19. so that 如此以至于 20. go to sleep 入睡21. the next morning 第二天早上 22. look out of向外看23. shout to 冲呼喊 24. up and down 上上下下25. wakeup 把弄醒 26. move into 移进26.look out of 向外看【重点语法】1. go + doing 去做某事 2. play + 球类 玩球 3. 时间段+ ago 前4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使保持5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子 如此以至于6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事9.tell sb about sth. 告诉某人做某事【重点句子】1. What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。/ 我们去划船了。2. Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？ Becky did. 贝姬看望了。3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。31. Where did she go last weekend? She went to a farm. 上周末她去哪里了？她去了农场。32. Who did she go with? She went with her classmates. 她跟谁去？她跟她朋友一起去。Unit11重点单词和短语用法1、milk的用法:milk即可作动词，也可作名词。作名词时，意为“牛奶”；作行为动词时，意为“挤奶”。试译：给奶牛挤奶_2、 代词anything的用法:anything是不定代词，意为“任何事情；任何东西”，常用于否定句及疑问句中，与something同义，但something 常用于肯定句中。用something, anything 填空。(1)There _ wrong with your eyes. (2) Is there _ important in todays newspaper?3、worry 的用法：worry是行为动词时，意为“担心；着急；焦虑”，常与介词about连用，意为“对感到担心”，其形容词为worried（担心的，焦急的）,过去式为worried。 用worry的正确形式填空。（1）Tom, dont _about your per dog.(2) I _about my little daughter very much last night.4、A、动词的过去式变化规则：1.直接加ed: workworked, looklooked, play-played2.以不发音的e结尾的单词，直接加d: livelived, hope-hoped3.以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i加ed: studystudied, carrycarried, worry-worried4.以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed: enjoyenjoyed, play-played5.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed: stopstopped, plan-planned不规则变化的动词过去式：不规则动词的过去式：go 过去式：went ride 过去式：rodefeed 过去式：fed take 过去式：tookdo 过去式：did is/was过去式：wasare 过去式：were see 过去式：saw say过去式：said have过去式：hadbuy 过去式：bought buy 过去式：boughthear 过去式：heard teach 过去式：taught come 过去式：came get 过去式：got grow 过去式：grew eat 过去式：ate draw 过去式：drew 练习I单项选择。（）1. _ the weather yesterday? A. Hows B. How was C. What was（ ）2. _ he _ TV every day? A. Did; watched B. Does；watch C. Does; watched ( ) 3. _ is free(免费的) here. We all like playing here. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything( ) 4. I like _ train because I can watch the scenes more easily along the road. A. slow B. fast C. tall( ) 5. _ It was exciting and interesting. A. Hows its going? B. Did you have a good trip? C. How was your school trip? B 一般过去时态的特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语+ 其他？ 上个周末你过得怎么样？ _ _ your last weekend? 2. 特殊疑问词+ did + 动词原形+ 主语+其他？ 昨天他做了什么事情？ _ _ he do yesterday? 练一练： 对下列句子中的划线部分提问。1.I got up at nine yesterday morning. _ _ you get up yesterday morning?2. We did our homework last night. _ _ you _ last night?3.They were in the supermarket last Sunday. _ _ they last Sunday? 4.My last weekend was kind of boring. _ _ your last weekend?5.Linda took a walk with her parents after dinner. _ _ Linda take a walk with after dinner? 5、形容词exciting的用法：exciting为形容词，意为“令人兴奋，激动的”。它常用来形容“某是令人兴奋、激动”，其主语是物而不是人。在用英语中，以-ing结尾的形容词表示“令人的”，用来形容物，而以-ed结尾的形容词则表示“某人的”，用来形容人。用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 （1）Children are always _ in _ (interest) stories.（2）Mr. Zhang is very _ when he heard the _ (excite) news.6、expensive：expensive意为“昂贵的”，反义词是cheap, 意为“便宜的，廉价的”。 expensive 和 dear 的异同：两者均可表示“贵”， 但前者多指物美价高，非购买者财力所能及：而后者多指物价超过常情。 试译：她的衣服很贵，但他的衣服很便宜。 Her clothes are _ but his is _ _. 7、动词hear 的用法：hear 是行为动词，意为“听到，听说”，表示“听到”的结果，后跟名词或代词，过去式为heard.常用短语有hear sb. do sth. (听到某人做某事)，hear sb. doing sth. (听到某人正在做某事)，hear of (听说），hear from (收到某人的来信)等。它与listen同义。但listen注重的仅仅是动作，而不是结果，后跟“听”的对象时，需加介词to. 用hear或 listen 及其短语填空。 （1）Does Lucy often _ her sing? （2）_ to me! Dont look out of the window. （3）_! Can you _anything near here? （4）I _ from Helen yesterday. She _ of I had a good English teacher.练习.单项选择。（ ）1. We got _ when we heard the _ news. A. excited; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited （ ）2. Jim is a very _ person and we are _ in his story. A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested（ ）3. He _ one of _friends at the station yesterday afternoon. A. saw; him B. saw; his C. sees; his（ ）4.How was your school trip? Pretty good! We _the history museum. A. visit B. visited C. will visit（ ）5.Pardon? I _ hear you. A. dont B. didnt C. cant.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. He _ (be) at work yesterday morning. 2. Where did you _ (spend) your holiday?3. Tom _ (do) some shopping with his mother last Saturday.4. My mother often does some _ (cook) at home.5. I didnt watch TV last night, I _ (see) movie with my friend.8、feedto sb. 意为“把喂吃”feed sb on/ with sth.“用喂”。feed on 意为“食，吃”（主要指动物，若指人则为口语或诙谐用语）。用feed及其短语的正确形式填空。（1）She usually _ milk _ the baby.（2）He _ the horse _ potatoes.（3）Sheep mostly _ _ grass.（4）What do you _ your dog _? 练习 根据要求完成句子。1. I had some friends. （改为一般疑问句） _ you _ _ friends?2. Sally often did some reading in the morning last year. （改为否定句） Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning last year.3. I dont think he is an artist. （编为一般过去时态） I _ think he _ an artist. 4. Were they at home?（作出肯定回答） Yes, _ _.5. Did you have dinner?（作出否定回答） No，_ _. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1. _ you _ (watch) TV yesterday?2. He _ (play) tennis an hour ago.3. Tom knew a lot about _ (farm) in the village.4. Sally _ (not study) here last month.5. She _ (write) a new story yesterday.6. She said she was _ (interest) in art. 根据汉语提示完成句子。1. Tom的周末怎么样？ _ _ Toms weekend?2. 你给奶牛挤过奶吗？ Did you _ a _?3. 去年我经常钓鱼、喂养小动物。 I often _ fishing and _ little animals last year.4. 这些可爱的礼物是给他准备的。 These _ _ were for him.5. 他对价格便宜的东西很感兴趣。 Hes _ in the _ things.Unit12重点单词和短语用法1.How interesting ! 是个感叹句。其结构是：How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！,由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is).或What (a / an )+ 形容词 +名词 +主语+谓语！表示“多么!”由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).eg 1.多漂亮的一只鸟！ How beautiful the bird is! What a beautiful bird it is! 2、多么高的楼房呀！ What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 3、多么糟糕的天气呀！ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is!练习：. 多好的一个姑娘啊！ 多么热的天气呀！2、I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. 我在自然历史博物馆里做导游的工作。work as “当，从事工作”后接职务名词例如：1.我叔叔是教师。 My uncle works as a teacher.他的朋友是警察3、My sister finished high school two weeks ago.两周前我姐姐高中毕业了。finish动词：完成、做完。其主要用法有finish sth.“完成某事”学以致用：你打算什么时候完成你的工作？finish doing sth 做完某事。学以致用：晚饭前他把这本书看完了。另外finish 还可以用作不及物动词，表示结束完成。He didnt finish in time.他没有及时完成。4、But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我是如此的累以至于很早就睡觉了。So that 意为“如此以至于”其中so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或者副词，that从句既可以是肯定句也可以是否定句。常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+形容词、副词+that从句。例如：他跑的如此快以至于我追不上他。He runs so fast that I cant catch him.这个问题如此简单以至于我能做出来。5、The next morning ,my sister and I got a terrible surprise.第二天早上，我和我姐姐大吃一惊。Surprise名词，意为意想不到的事情，不同寻常的事，为可数名词。What a surprise to see you here.真想不到在这里见到你。另外意为惊奇、惊讶。To my surprise ,Tom agreed.surprise 还可以作动词，使惊奇、感到意外。The news surprised us all.常用词组：to ones surprise get a surprisebe surprised at.(1) What he did always _ _ (使我很惊讶) last year.(2) _ _ _ (使我惊讶的是), theyre all afraid of him.(3) Im _ _ (惊讶) what he said.6、When we looked out of our tent ,we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.当我向帐篷外看时，我们看到一条大蛇正睡在火堆边。look out of 向外看表示动作或运动方向。see sbsth doing sth 看见某人某物正在做某事，强调动作正在发生。see sbsth do 看见某人做过某事，强调动作已经发生或经常发生，用于一般现在时。学以致用：我看到他正在打扫房间_我看到他打扫教室了。_7、two weeks ago 两星期前，一段时间 + ago意为“多长时间之前”，是表达过去的时间。它常与一般过去时态连用。 三天前，我们参观了自然历史博物馆。 【辨析】before 意为“在之前”，其后可以跟一个时间的点；表示“在某个时间点之前”，但不一定用于一般过去时态。我常在七点钟前去上学。 此外，before也可以单独用，意为“以前”，可用于一般过去时态中。例如：以前我不知道那件事情。新七年级下Unit 11-12测试题一.单项选择（20分）( ) 1. Mr King made his son _ for him for a long time. A. wait B. to wait C. waited( ) 2. My mother decided _ us to the zoo and we all jumped with joy. A. taking B. to take C. take( ) 3. lovely weather! Lets go for a school trip. A. What B. What a C. How( ) 4. The weather was bad yesterday. It rained . A. in the day B. one day C. all day( ) 5. How was your summer camp in Dalian last year? _. I had a good time with my friends.A. Awful B. Fantastic C. Crowded( ) 6. _? It was nice and interesting.A. Where did you go on vacation B. How was your vacation C. Did you enjoy your vacation( ) 7. Where did you go on vacation? _.A. I went to New York City B. I had delicious food there C. The people in New York City were friendly( )8.Today we _ the Great Wall, I think its great. A. visits B. to visit C. visiting D. visited( )9.Last Sunday we went to the beach . We had great fun _ in the water A. playing B. plays C. play D. to play( )10.It _ rainy and windy on April 10th , I stayed at home all day. A. is B. was C. are D. were( )11._ you _ to see the film? Yes, I did. A. Did , went B. Did , go C. Are , went D. Are , go( )12.Its spring now, so we decide _ to the mountains. A. to go B. going C. to going D. go （ ). 13.The meat is _ _ expensive and eating _ _ meat is bad for your health. A. too much; much too B. too much; too much C. much too; too much D. much too; much too( )14.Who broke the window? I _. A. do B. does C. broke D. did( )15.My teacher _ me do my homework yesterday. A. make B. makes C. making D. made( )16.The news made me _ . A. feel excited B. feel exciting C. to feel excited D.to feel exciting( )17.On her way to Central Park, she found a little boy _ in the corner. A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cries( )18.It was cool last month, _ we decided to go hiking. A. so B. but C. and D. because( )19._ he _ at this school last term? A. Did , study B. Does, study C. Was, study D. Did, studied( )20.My mother and I _ at my home _that snowy night. A. were, at B. was, at C. were, on D. was , on二.完形填空（10分）An Englishman was on his way home. One day, he found that he had only enough(足够的) 11 to buy a ship ticket home. He knew that it would take him only two days to 12 to England, so he thought he could 13 the two days with no food. Then he bought a ticket and got on the ship. It was time 14 lunch. He didnt go to have it. In the 15 he said that he didnt 16 well and went to bed early. The next day he was too 17 . “Im going to eat something,” he said, “even if they throw(扔) me 18 the sea.” He ate everything in front of him. “ 19 me the bill(帐单),” he said. “The bill, sir?” asked the waiter. “Yes,” answered the Englishman. “There isnt any bill,” the waiter was 20 . “On the ship the ticket includes(包括) meals.” ( ) 11. A. food B. money C. Time ( ) 12. A. arrive B. walk C. get( ) 13. A. spend B. make C. Stay ( ) 14. A. for B. to C. of ( ) 15. A. morning B. evening C. Night ( ) 16. A. think B. eat C.