2019中考英语专项复习单选练习题专题七-形容词和副词(有详细解析、答案准确)(共11页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019中考专项复习专题专题七 形容词和副词命题点1 形容词、副词辨析（限时：20分钟 分值：24分 得分：）1. （2017福建）Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.She _ works hard at it, you know.A. never B. seldom C. always2. (2017青岛改编)Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels_ when getting on it.A. nervous B. interested C. relaxed3. (2017日照改编)Father _ goes to the gym with me although he dislikes going there.A. never B. hardly C. sometimes4. （2017新疆建设兵团改编）Why do students love Mr. Brown?Because he is very _. He always explains problems over and over again.A. serious B. patient C. clever5. （2017泰州改编）My little sister is a(n) _ girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.A. curious B. creative C. energetic6. （2017扬州改编）Mrs. White is _ enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.A. confident B. wise C. generous7. （2017天水改编）This kind of sweaters look _ and sell_ .A. beautifully; wellB. beautiful; well C. beautifully; good8. (2017桂林改编)My hometown is _ famous for its beautiful mountains and clear water.A. strong B. special C. especially9. （2017扬州改编）Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be _ for the journey tomorrow.A. safe B. fresh C. natural10. （2017泰州改编）Last Saturday, I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but _the train was still there.A. exactly B. mostly C. luckily11. （2017盐城改编）Fire is very dangerous. You cant be _ careful with it!A. very B. quite C. too12. （2018原创）Our monitor takes exercise every day, for he believes that enough exercise can keep him _.A. healthy B. excited C. polite 13. （2018原创）Mr. Wang, I need four weeks to do the survey.Thats too _. I need the results in two weeks.A. early B. long C. simple14. （2018原创）Tony knew nothing about the project, so he kept _ at the meeting.A. silent B. loud C. happy15. （2018原创）What do you think of your classmates?Very nice. They are all _ me.A. afraid of B. angry with C. friendly to16. （2018原创）Its so noisy here. The boys are talking about the football match .A. slowly B. patiently C. excitedly17. （2018原创）Earthquakes always happen _, so it is difficult to warn people about them.A. immediately B. suddenly C. recently18. （2018原创）My sister always spends money _ so that she can save some to buy books.A. quickly B. carelessly C. wisely19. (2018原创)Fu Yuanhui became very _ after the Rio Olympic Games because of her interesting performance in the interview.A. boring B. popular C. strange20. (2018原创)What you said is kind of _ my view. Great minds think alike.A. famous as B. different from C. similar to21. （2018预测）My little brother is still very _ with me because I broke his new pencil box yesterday.A. proud B. satisfied C. angry22. （2018预测）Nothing in the world is _ if you put your heart into it.I agree. You will succeed if you work hard.A. important B. impossible C. necessary23. （2018预测）We have to put off the sports meeting because of the _rain.A. hard B. heavily C. heavy24. (2018预测)Lily won the first prize in yesterdays dancing competition.Really? Then her mother must be _ her.A. mad at B. worried about C. proud of命题点2形容词、副词的比较等级（限时：20分钟 分值：24分 得分：)1. （2017益阳）If more people give up driving cars, the air will get much _in a few days.A. clean B. cleaner C. the cleanest2. (2017乐山)I can hardly see the words on the screen. Well, lets go and take the front seats so that we may see _. A. clear B. clearer C. more clearly3. （2017青海）_ you travel, _ your life experience will be.A. The less; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; the richer4. （2017常德）Mountain climbing is one of _ sports in the world.A. dangerousB. more dangerousC. the most dangerous5. （2017安徽改编）What do you think of the movie?Great! I have never seen a _ one.A. good B. better C. best6. （2017河南改编）Miho is _ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.A. young B. younger C. the youngest7. （2017上海改编）Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as _ as the computer.A. well B. better C. best8. （2017沈阳改编）Its hard to hold back the tears. This is _thing Ive ever heard.A. sad B. sadder C. the saddest9. （2017宜昌改编）The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years.The farmers are living a much _ life than before.A. happy B. happier C. happily10. （2017长沙模拟）The box was _ heavier than I had expected. I was out of breath when I got home.A. more B. much C. many 11. （2017岳阳模拟）Its the second time that I have come to Kunming. It has changed a lot.Yes, its becoming _.A. more and more beautifulB. most and most beautifulC. much more beautifully12. (2017长沙模拟)This room is _ for more than thirty persons.A. enough big B. big enough C. much bigger13. （2017长沙模拟）What do you think of my model boat?Its _ one I have ever seen.A. a good B. a better C. the best14. (2017长沙模拟)Tom, you are late again today. Please get up a little _ tomorrow.A. early B. earliest C. earlier15. (2018原创)What a pity! If you run_, you can catch that bus.A. fast B. faster C. fastest16. （2018原创）Nowadays action movies arent as _ as cartoons among teenagers.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular17. （2018原创）Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second _.A. deep B. deeper C. deepest18. （2018原创）Paul jumped _ among all the students in the sports meeting and won the first prize.A. far B. farther C. the farthest19. （2018预测）There will be _ cars in the city because people will prefer to take the subway.A. few B. fewer C. fewest20. （2018预测）The earlier kids learn to be independent, the _ it is for their future.A. good B. better C. best21. （2018预测）TFBOYS is one of _ singing groups in China among teenagers now.A. hot B. hotter C. the hottest22. （2018预测）The wind doesnt blow so _ as yesterday.A. stronglyB. strongerC. most strongly23. （2018预测）Tom did the best in the basketball match last Sunday. Nobody played _ than him.A. well B. better C. best24. （2018预测）Whose spoken English is better, Tom or Dick?Dick, of course. He speaks _ in our class. A. fluentlyB. more fluentlyC. the most fluently参考答案命题点1形容词、副词的用法及辨析1. C【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。句意“琼在说汉语方面取得了很大进步。”“你知道的，她在汉语方面_很努力。”never从不；seldom不常，很少；always总是。根据上句的句意可知，她取得了很大进步，说明她总是很努力地学（汉语）。故选C。2. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：詹妮害怕乘飞机旅行。登机的时候她总是感到_。nervous 紧张的；interested 感兴趣的；relaxed 放松的。由afraid一词可知，詹妮登机时会紧张。故选A。3. C【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。句意：尽管父亲不喜欢去体育场，但他_和我一起去。never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据语境可知父亲有时会和我一起去。故选C。4. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“为什么学生们喜欢布朗老师？”“因为他非常_。他总是一遍又一遍地给我们解释难题。”serious严肃的，认真的；patient有耐心的；clever聪明的。分析空后句子可知，学生们喜欢布朗老师的原因是他非常有耐心。故选B。5. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我妹妹是一个_女孩，她总是问我各种各样的奇怪问题。curious好奇的；creative有创造力的；energetic精力充沛的。结合句意，她经常问各种各样奇怪的问题，应该是一个好奇的女孩。故选A。6. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：怀特夫人足够_把她的空闲时间都用在解决我们的数学难题上。confident自信的；wise明智的；generous慷慨的。分析语境可知此处是指“怀特夫人是慷慨的”。故选C。7. B【解析】考查形容词和副词的混合辨析。句意：这款毛衣看起来_而且卖得_。第一空空格前look为感官动词，空格处应填形容词，故填beautiful；第二空空格前sell为动词，需由副词修饰，故填well。故选B。8. C【解析】考查形容词和副词的混合辨析。句意：我的家乡_以它美丽的山和清澈的水而闻名。strong强壮的，形容词；special特别的，形容词；especially尤其，副词。本空后面的famous是形容词，需用副词修饰形容词。故选C。9. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：米莉，现在去好好洗个澡然后早早睡，以便明天旅行时你将会_。safe安全的；fresh新鲜的，精力充沛的；natural自然的。根据“have a nice bath and an early night”可知洗个澡然后早早睡，这样第二天就会精力充沛。故选B。10. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：上个星期六，因为交通拥挤，我晚到了车站，但是_火车仍然在那儿。exactly精确地；mostly主要地；luckily幸运地。分析语境可知此处是指虽然因为堵车晚到，但是幸运的是火车还在。故选C。11. C【解析】考查副词的固定结构用法。句意为：火很危险。你越小心它越好。cant be+too+adj.+with sth.意为“越越好；无论也不算过分”。故选C。12. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们班长每天都锻炼，因为他相信足够的锻炼能使他保持_。healthy健康的；excited兴奋的；polite礼貌的。分析语境可知此处表示“健康的”，故选A。13. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“王先生，我需要四周来做这个调查。”“那太_。两周后我需要结果。”early早的；long长的；simple简单的。根据语境可知，此处指“长的”，故选B。14. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼对于这个项目什么也不了解，所以在会议上他保持_。silent沉默的；loud大声的；happy高兴的。根据前句语境可知此处指保持沉默，故选A。15. C【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意“你认为你的同班同学怎么样？”“非常好。他们都很_我。”be afraid of害怕；be angry with对生气；be friendly to对友好。结合句意可知是说同学们都非常友好，故选C。16. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这里太吵了。男孩子们正在_谈论足球赛。slowly缓慢地；patiently耐心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据前句语境可知此处指高兴地谈论。故选C。17. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：地震总是_发生，所以很难去提醒人们地震。immediately立刻，马上；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据常识可知地震发生地很突然，因此很难提前提醒人们，故选B。18. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我姐姐总是_花钱，以便于节省一些（钱）来买书。quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地；wisely明智地。结合so that后的句子可知她花钱非常明智，故选C。19. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：里约奥运会之后，傅园慧因为在采访中的有趣表现而变得非常_。boring无聊的；popular受欢迎的；strange奇怪的。根据语境可知此处指的应是傅园慧变得受欢迎，故选B。20. C【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：你所说的与我的观点有点儿_。英雄所见略同。（be）famous as作为而出名；(be)different from与不同；(be)similar to与相似。根据语境可知此处表示与我的观点相似，故选C。21. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟依旧对我很_，因为我昨天摔坏了他的新铅笔盒。proud自豪的；satisfied满意的；angry生气的。根据语境可知因为我摔坏了铅笔盒，所以他很生气。故选C。22. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“如果你全身心地投入其中，世界上没有什么是_。”“我同意。如果你努力工作你将会成功。”important重要的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据语境可知此处表示：如果全身心地投入某事(物)，没有什么是不可能的。双重否定表肯定，即一切皆有可能。故选B。23. C【解析】考查形容词和副词的混合辨析。句意：因为_雨我们不得不推迟运动会。hard困难的，努力地；heavily重地，副词；heavy重的，也可形容雨下得大。根据rain为名词可知此处应填形容雨大的形容词，故选C。24. C【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意“莉莉在昨天的舞蹈比赛中赢得了第一名。”“真的吗？那她妈妈一定_她。”be mad at生的气；be worried about担心；be proud of以为豪。根据生活常识，莉莉得了第一名，她妈妈一定以她为豪，故选C。命题点2 形容词、副词的比较等级1. B【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：如果更多的人放弃开车，一些天后，空气将变得_。根据主句中的much修饰比较级可知，此处用比较级表示“更干净的”。故选B。2. C【解析】考查副词的比较等级。句意“我几乎看不见屏幕上的字。”“好的，让我们去坐到前排以便于我们可能会看得_。”分析句子结构可知，此处用副词clearly的比较级more clearly修饰动词see，意为“更清楚”。故选C。3. C【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：你旅游_，你的生活经历将_。the +比较级，the + 比较级，意为“越，就越”。根据生活常识可知，旅行越多，生活经历越丰富，故选C。4. C【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：爬山是世界上_的运动之一。根据语境可知此处表达最危险的运动之一， one of +形容词最高级，意为“最之一”。故选C。5. B【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意“你觉得这部电影怎么样？”“好极了！我从没有看过一部_电影了。”从答语中“Great！”可知，应答者对这部电影表示了认可，因此其表达的意思是“我从没有看过比这部更好的电影了”。故选B。6. C【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：美穗是_学生因为她比她班里的其他人出生得晚。根据句意可知此处指她是班里出生最晚的，故判断她是她班里年龄最小的学生，此处应用形容词最高级，故选C。7. A【解析】考查副词的原级。句意：艾利克斯相信他很快能够和计算机下象棋下得一样好。as+adj./adv.原级+as表示“和一样”。故选A。8. C【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：很难抑制住眼泪。这是我曾经听到过的事情。根据语境可知此处表达这是我曾经听到过的_的事情，故选C。9. B【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意“近年来乡村的生活条件已经极大改善了。”“比起过去农民们正过着一个生活。”根据句意及提示词than before可知此处表示过去与现在情况的比较，应用比较级。故选B。10. B【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：这个盒子比我想象的要重的多。当我回到家时我已经都喘不过气了。much修饰形容词比较级，表示“更”。故选B。11. A【解析】考查形容词比较级的特殊句型。句意“这是我第二次到昆明。它变化很大。”“是的，它变得_。”“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越”，且become是一个系动词，其后应该跟形容词。故选A。12. B【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：这个房间对于三十多个人来说足够大。分析句子结构可知，此处考查adj.+ enough+ for + sb.对某人来说足够。此处形容词要用原级，且放在enough之前。故选B。13. C【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意“你觉得我这个模型船怎么样？”“这是我曾见到过_。”根据语境可知此处表示这是我见过最好的一个，故选C。14. C【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意：汤姆，你今天又迟到了。麻烦明天起来_一点。根据语境可知此处表达明天起来的更早一点，应用比较级。故选C。15. B【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意：真遗憾！如果你跑_，你就能赶上那辆公交车。分析语境可知此处应用，表示跑得“更快”，应用比较级。故选B。16. A【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：现今动作电影在青少年中不如卡通片_。not + as/so+adj./adv.原级+as 表示“不如”。故选A。17. C【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：在中国沿岸的四个近海中，东海是第二_。“the +序数词+形容词最高级”意为“第几最”，为固定用法。故选C。18. C【解析】考查副词的最高级。句意：在运动会上的所有学生中保罗跳_，并赢得了一等奖。根据语境可知此处表达跳得最远，应用副词的最高级。故选C。19. B【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意为：城市里将会有_汽车因为人们将更喜欢乘坐地铁。根据句意可知此处指“更少的”，故选B。20. B【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来_。根据语境和句子结构可知，本题考查“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越，就越”。故选B。21. C【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意为：现在TFBOYS在青少年中是_的歌唱组合之一。one of+the+形容词最高级表示“最之一”。故选C。22. A【解析】考查副词的原级。句意：风不如昨天吹得那么强了。根据语境可知此处表达不如昨天那么强，not+as/so+adj./adv.原级+as意为：不如。故选A。23. B【解析】考查副词的比较等级。句意为：汤姆在上周天的篮球比赛中表现得最好。没有人比他打得_。由句中的than可知，应用副词的比较级，故选B。24. C【解析】考查副词的最高级。句意“谁的英语口语更好，是汤姆还是迪克？”“当然是迪克。他在我们班说_（英语）。”根据in our class（表示范围）可知应用副词最高级。故选C。专心-专注-专业