名词性从句在高考语法填空中的应用(共4页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上名词性从句在高考上海语法填空中的应用解题技巧：1名词性从句中连接词的选用应该遵循“语义是否完整，所填部分充当什么成分”的原则。语义完整选用连词：that, whether, if；连接代词who, what, which , whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever在名词性从句中作主语、宾语；whose作定语，后面接名词。连接副词：when, where, how, why, however, whenever, wherever在名词性从句中作状语。2. that与whether引导名词性从句的区别。 that与whether都是连词，引导名词性从句时，在句中只起连接作用，都不担任句子成分，使用时有下列区别：（1）that本身无意义，仅起连接作用，有时可以省略；whether本身有意义，意为“是否”，表明从句意义的不确定性，在句中均不可省略。（2）如果宾语从句表示两种可能性选择其一时，只能用whether(or not)，不可用that。（3）whether引导的从句能几乎作所有介词的宾语；that引导的从句只能作except, but, besides的介词宾语。3. whether和if的区别。（1）whether可以引导介词宾语从句，而if不能。（2）whether可以应到所有的名词性从句，而if只能引导宾语从句；在引起主语从句时，特别是主语从句在句首时，不能用if，除非是有形式主语it的主语从句。（3）whether后可以直接跟or not，if则不能。（4）whether可以和不定式连用，而if不能。（5）whether or可以引导让步状语从句，or不可省略；if可以引导条件状语从句。做得更好。4. 连接代词与连接副词的区别。（1）wh-ever引起的名词性从句不含疑问意义，相当于不定代词后加一个定语从句：whatever = anything that，whoever=anyone who, wherever=any place where, whenever=any time when表示泛指；而what，which，who，when，where，how等词都有时含有疑问意义，表示特指。（2）介词后的who/whom，whoever/whomever的选择问题，则要看连接词在从句中是作主语还是作宾语而定，如在从句中作主语则只能选用who/whoever。（3）正确使用who/ whoever，what/whatever，how/however，where/wherever，when/whenever，which/whichever，who，what，where，when，how，which一要分析句子结构，看其在从句中作何成分，二是理清其在句中的含义。一、观察分析从句结构，选用适当的连词完成下列句子。1. The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.2. Evidence has been found through years of study_ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.3. It is by no means clear _ he president can do to end the strike.4. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.5. We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.6. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best.7. It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.8. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time.9. It doesnt matter _ you turn right or left at the crossing both roads lead to the park.10. It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.11. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain.12. Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.13. I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.14. The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed.15There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness.二、注意从句成分是否完整，选用适当的引导词完成句子。1 We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.2Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.3I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.4Its no use having ideas only. Dont worry. Peter can show you _to turn an idea into an act.5 Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears .No one in the office knew_ she was so angry. 6We should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely.7 One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.8 I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats_ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.9 Have you finished the book？No. Ive read up to _ the children discover the secret cave.10Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.11It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 12How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives. 13As a new graduate, he doesnt know _ it takes to start a business here.14To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products.15How about camping this weekend, just for a change? OK, you want.16It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.三、分析句子结构，完成下列句子。1. _ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. 2. Experts believe _ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. 3. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory.4._ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.5. Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while were away. 6. It remains to be seen_ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.7. _ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.8. _ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.9. Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.10. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.11. _ struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.12From space, the earth looks blue. This is _ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.13Jack failed the driving test again.The question is_we can help him avoid making the same mistake.14 After a days exhausting climb we arrived at _we had been told was “Garden in the Air”15When choosing furniture，you only focus on function while I think more about the design.Thats_we differ.16 _is well known to everyone，I should say，is that a man becomes learned by asking questions.17 It hasnt been made clear_the new underground line is to be open to traffic.18The notice came around two oclock in the afternoon_the meeting would be put off.19It is not important _ other people think about you but _you can stick to your own way.20I wonder_so many people are crazy about Gangnam Style.Its good for bodybuilding，and it brings people a lot of fun，you know.21What has made John look like lacking sleep?_he had to prepare for the coming exam and stayed up last night.22 The government should consider_ people and the environment will be affected before they make decisions.23 The villagers have already known _ we'll do is to rebuild the bridge.24It was never clear _ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.25His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express.26 Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.27. _Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.28When the news came _ the war broke out，he decided to serve in the army.29 Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.30 _ Mo Yan had been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature made us very proud.31 Generally speaking，being hardworking is just _ it takes to be successful in your career.32_ made our school proud was _ more than 60% of the students were admitted to key universities in 2012.33_ some teenagers don't realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.34You know I gave up the job as a waiter and went to the little company.That's _ you've made a mistake. That company isn't well managed.35 The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.36 There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.37 The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand.38 I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer，which is _ he never finishes anything.39 We've offered her the job，but I don't know _ she'll accept it.一、观察分析从句结构，选用适当的连词完成下列句子。1. whether 2. that 3. what 4. that 5. whoever 6. whichever 7. whether 8. whether 9. whether 10. that 11. whatever 12. how 13. that 14. that 15. that 二、注意从句成分是否完整，分析从句结构，选用适当的引导词完成下列句子。1. where 2. that 3. what 4. how 5. why 6. what 7. that 8. where 9. where 10. what 11. that 12. who 13. what 14. whoever 15. whatever 16. what 三、分析句子结构，完成下列句子。1. What 2. that 3. how 4. Whichever 5. that 6. whether 7. What 8. What 9. what 10. that 11. What 12. because 13how 14what 15where 16What 17when 18that 19what；whether 20why 21That 22whether23what 24why 25what 26what 27What 28that 29that 30That 31what 32What；that 33What；how 34where 35what 36that 37what 38why 39whether 专心-专注-专业
