2014-2015学年高二英语背默大赛试卷及答案解析(共9页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高二英语背默大赛试卷 考试时间：60分钟 2015-01-12篇章背诵：15分在一个乡村集市上village fair，我决定去拜访一位称作别林斯夫人Madam Bellinsky的算命人fortune-teller。我走进她的帐篷，她叫我坐下。我给了她一些钱后，她便查看着一个水晶球crystal ball说道：“您的一个亲戚就要来看您了。她将于今天傍晚到达，并准备住上几天。您一走出这个帐篷，就会大吃一惊。一位您很熟悉的女人将向您冲来。她会对您说点什么，然后带您离开这个地方。就是这些。”我一走出帐篷，就把别林斯基夫人Madam Bellinsky给算卦的事忘得一干二净了，因为我的妻子正匆匆向我跑来。“你躲到哪儿去了？”她不耐烦地问，“再有不到一个小时你姐姐就要到这儿了，我们得去车站接她。现在就已经晚了。”当她走开时，我也跟着她出了集市。_汉译英 20分1.美肯定是存在旁观者的眼中。_2. 受文化、生理和历史时期的制约，我们能够快速地、轻而易举地看到外在的美，但其实内在的美才真正需要我们注意。_3.要花费不仅仅是匆匆的一瞥去欣赏内在美，而且它比外在美更重要。_4.五名老师将会被邀请作为评委。_5.前十名获奖者将会被嘉奖作为鼓励。_6.举头望明月，低头思故乡。_7.我相信他的诚实。_8.他忙着在城市找工作。_9.他几乎没费什么劲就找到那个地方。_10.既然Tom来了，我们可以开始了。_英译汉 20分11. Having realized/ that I could use a kite to attract lightning/, I decided to do an experiment/翻译：_此句中：having realized 的语法功能(作用)是_类似翻译：意识到我的错误之后， 我决定向老师道歉。(汉译英)_语法填空_(wait) in the queue for half an hour，Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.语法填空_(not complete)the program，they have to stay there for another two weeks.12.with 复合结构 With so many things to do, we have to work all night.英译汉：_语法填空Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work _ (fill) my mind，I almost break down.13. She had eyesight problems early in life, so she could relate to Helen Keller.英译汉：_14.The two cases are closely related.英译汉：_15. In the eighteenth century/, Benjamin Franklin /conducted a number of experiments/ in which he showed/ what electricity is/英译汉：_完形填空 满分30分I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book.I just wanted to see how it ended _1_ I was still in the middle of it.This habit _2_ first my mom, then my friends, and _3_ even my own daughter.Often my _4_ wouldnt be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were _5_ as well.Then one day my daughter told me in anger, “Dad, please just read a book one _6_ at a time like everyone else！”At times I didnt _7_ this bad habit to just books either.I also tried to skip ahead in my own life and _8_ out what to do months or even years from now _9_ enjoying each day at present.Although I knew that the _10_ of my life wasnt done yet and that I had many pages _11_ to go, I still couldnt control my burning desire to write the _12_ of it halfway through.Time and again, I would _13_jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it happened.Life, _14_， doesnt work like that.It loves to _15_ us, and you never know what new problems, changes or opportunities each new day will _16_.Recently when I found myself living in the _17_ again, I felt a voice that gently told me I needed to “live one day at a time”When I heard those words, I _18_， turned the book of my life back to the _19_ page, and thanked God for today.Each of us has to _20_ the book of life line by line, moment by moment and trust that our story will be brought to its perfect end.1A.sinceBfor Cwhile Dbecause2A.confused Bannoyed Cdelighted Dembarrassed3A.usually Bobviously Caccidentally Dfinally4A.impatience Bmisunderstanding Cdisappointment Ddisagreement5A.saying Breading Cdoing Dwatching6A.page Bcopy Cchapter Dedition7A.contribute Bdevote Capply Dlimit8A.try Bfigure Clet Dturn9A.on the part of Bother than Cinstead of Don the basis of10A.book Briver Cpicture Dplay11A.forgotten Bleft Ckept Dregretted12A.feelings Bbeginning Cending Dcomments13A.consciously Bstrangely Cfoolishly Dcritically14A.otherwise Bmoreover Ctherefore Dhowever15A.surprise Bcheat Csatisfy Dfrighten16A.make Bbring Ctake Daward17A.present Bfuture Cmemory Ddream18A.cheered Bcried Clost Dsmiled19A.exciting Bhopeful Cfavorite Dright20A.write Breview Cexplain Dtranslate第一篇语法填空 15分In the past few years, quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less _1_ (compete)They are afraid that the stress of work robs them of joy and happiness and _2_(bring) them harm both physically and mentally.In fact, however, stress isnt such a bad thing _3_ it is often supposed to be.Above all, _4_ it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge, and to give _5_ purpose to otherwise meaningless, idle life._6_， people under stress tend to express their full range of potential and to actualize their own _7_ (person) worth the very aim of a human life.Last but not least, research from the universities of Kentucky and British Columbia has shown that moderate amounts of stress can actually _8_(strong) the immune system and be good for health.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to escape.Developing our adaptive abilities to deal with _9_ can prevent us from _10_ (defeat) by the competitive society.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._第二篇语法填空 15分One evening I was resting in a cafe.I wore a pair of newly bought white leather shoes, _11_ were rather expensive.Then a boy came to me.He was in _12_old and not fit shirt, looking pale and about eleven.No sooner had I begun to speak than he opened the box in his hand and took out the tools of shoepolishing.He was busy doing his work _13_ heavy rain began to pour down.People rushed to the cafe for _14_ (protect) from the rain.More and more people crowded in and gradually separated the boy _15_ me.Hours passed, and it turned dark.I had no shoes on my feet and wondered where the boy had been.I thought I would have to go home on my bare feet.When it was near midnight, the cafe was to be closed.I had to move to the door, just as I went to the gate, I_16_(surprise) found that a boy of about eleven, _17_(look) very familiar, was sleeping at the door with his head leaning _18_a box.I shook him slightly and woke him _19_.He opened the package hurriedly, gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me shyly.I paid him and wrapped him with his _20_ (fit) shirt.On my way home, the image of the boy stayed in my mind.11_ 12._ 13._ 14._15_16._17._18._19_20._高二英语背默大赛试卷 参考答案 考试时间：60分钟 2015-01-12篇章背诵：15分At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky. I went into her tent and she told me to sit down. After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said: 'A relation of yours is coming to see you. She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days. The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. A woman you know well will rush towards you. She will speak to you and then she will lead you away from this place. That is all.' As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me. 'Where have you been hiding ?' she asked impatiently. 'Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. We are late already.' As she walked away, I followed her out of the fair.汉译英 20分1.美肯定是存在旁观者的眼中。Beauty is certainly in the eye of the beholder.2. 受文化、生理和历史时期的制约，我们能够快速地、轻而易举地看到外在的美，但其实内在的美才真正需要我们注意。We are influenced by our culture, our biology and our time in history to notice physical beauty quickly and easily, but it is inner beauty that requires us to truly see.3.要花费不仅仅是匆匆的一瞥去欣赏内在美，而且它比外在美更重要。It takes more than a casual glance to appreciate inner beauty and it is much more important than physical beauty.4.五名老师将会被邀请作为评委。Five teachers will be invited to be judges.5.前十名获奖者将会被嘉奖作为鼓励。The first ten winners will be given awards as an encouragement.6.举头望明月，低头思故乡。Eyes raised, I see the moon so bright, head bent, in homesickness I am drowned.7.我相信他的诚实。 I believe in his honesty.8.他忙着在城市找工作。 He busied himself in finding a job in the city.9.他几乎没费什么劲就找到那个地方。 He almost had no trouble in finding the place.10.既然Tom来了，我们可以开始了。 Now (that) Tom has arrived , we can start.英译汉 20分11. Having realized/ that I could use a kite to attract lightning/, I decided to do an experiment/翻译：_此句中：having realized _状语，表示动作先于主句完成_类似翻译：意识到我的错误之后， 我决定向老师道歉。(汉译英)Having realized my mistake, I decided to apologize to my teacher_语法填空_Having waited_(wait) in the queue for half an hour，Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.语法填空Not having completed_(not complete)the program，they have to stay there for another two weeks.12.with 复合结构 With so many things to do, we have to work all night.英译汉：_语法填空Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work _filling_ (fill) my mind，I almost break down.13. She had eyesight problems early in life, so she could relate to Helen Keller.英译汉：_14.The two cases are closely related.英译汉：_15. In the eighteenth century/, Benjamin Franklin /conducted a number of experiments/ in which he showed/ what electricity is/英译汉：_完形填空 满分30分I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book.I just wanted to see how it ended _1_ I was still in the middle of it.This habit _2_ first my mom, then my friends, and _3_ even my own daughter.Often my _4_ wouldnt be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were _5_ as well.Then one day my daughter told me in anger, “Dad, please just read a book one _6_ at a time like everyone else！”At times I didnt _7_ this bad habit to just books either.I also tried to skip ahead in my own life and _8_ out what to do months or even years from now _9_ enjoying each day at present.Although I knew that the _10_ of my life wasnt done yet and that I had many pages _11_ to go, I still couldnt control my burning desire to write the _12_ of it halfway through.Time and again, I would _13_jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it happened.Life, _14_， doesnt work like that.It loves to _15_ us, and you never know what new problems, changes or opportunities each new day will _16_.Recently when I found myself living in the _17_ again, I felt a voice that gently told me I needed to “live one day at a time”When I heard those words, I _18_， turned the book of my life back to the _19_ page, and thanked God for today.Each of us has to _20_ the book of life line by line, moment by moment and trust that our story will be brought to its perfect end.语篇解读：作者总是喜欢在书读到一半时跳到最后几页先看结局。在生活中，作者也是如此，他总是设想以后的事情，而忽略了现在。最后作者明白了每个人都应该过好当下的每一天，一行一行地谱写人生这本书。1A.sinceBforCwhile Dbecause解析：选C根据上文的“I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book.”可知，当一本书读到一半时，作者就想知道结局如何。用while引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”。2A.confused BannoyedCdelighted Dembarrassed解析：选B根据下文的“Then one day my daughter told me in anger”可知，作者的这个坏习惯使很多人感到不愉快，故选annoyed。3A.usually BobviouslyCaccidentally Dfinally解析：选D根据上文的“first .then .”可知，作者最后(finally)甚至惹恼了自己的女儿。4A.impatience BmisunderstandingCdisappointment Ddisagreement解析：选A通常作者的这种急躁(impatience)并不局限于自己看的书上，而且也体现在别人读(reading)的书上。5A.saying BreadingCdoing Dwatching解析：选B参见上题解析。6A.page BcopyCchapter Dedition解析：选A作者的女儿希望他能像别人一样一页(page)一页地看。7A.contribute BdevoteCapply Dlimit解析：选D根据上文的“.wouldnt be limited just to the books .”及下文的“I also tried to skip ahead in my own life”可知，此处应用limit。8A.try BfigureClet Dturn解析：选B作者在生活中总是试图想出(figure out)未来几个月甚至几年要做的事情，而不是(instead of)享受现在的每一天。9A.on the part of Bother thanCinstead of Don the basis of解析：选C参见上题解析。10A.book BriverCpicture Dplay解析：选A根据下文的“I had many pages”及倒数第二段中的“the book of my life”可知，作者将生活比作一本书，故此空填book。11A.forgotten BleftCkept Dregretted解析：选B根据上下文内容可知，此处表示剩下(left)很多页。12A.feelings BbeginningCending Dcomments解析：选C根据上下文内容可知，此处表示作者仍然无法控制他那强烈的欲望来写它的结局(ending)。13A.consciously BstrangelyCfoolishly Dcritically解析：选C根据下文的“Life, _， doesnt work like that.”可推知，此处应选foolishly“愚蠢地”。14A.otherwise BmoreoverCtherefore Dhowever解析：选D前后为转折关系，因此选D。15A.surprise BcheatCsatisfy Dfrighten解析：选A根据下文的“you never know what new problems, changes or opportunities”可知，生活总是使我们感到很惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”，符合语境。16A.make BbringCtake Daward解析：选B你永远不会知道生活中的每个新的一天会给我们带来(bring)什么样的新问题、变化或机会。17A.present
