虚拟语气练习题(共11页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 虚拟语气练习题精选强化训练：虚拟语气 1Were it not for the snowy weather, we _ all right.A. would be     B. would have been     C. were     D. may be     2. _ more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were       B. Had the captain been C. Should the captain be     D. If the captain would have been 3. If he _ me tomorrow, I would let him know. A. should call     B. should not have been able C. were not able     D. are not able 4. If you asked your father you  _ permission. A. may get     B. might get     C. should have called     D. maybe get 5. _ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave     B. Was he leaving     C. Were he to leave     D. If he leaves 6. _I you, I would go with him to the party. A. Was     B. Had been     C. Will be     D. Were 7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _all practical value by the time they were finished. A. could lose       B. would have lost       C. might lose     D. ought to have lost 8. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he_our chairman now. A. must have been     B. would have been     C. were       D. would be 9. If you _Jerry Brown until recently, youd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldnt contact     B. didnt contact     C. werent to contact     D. hadnt contacted 10. _he   English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday A. In spite of       B. But for       C. Because of       D. As for 11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I_your advice A. follow     B. would follow     C. had followed     D. have followed 13. If the horse won today, it_thirty races in five years. A. would have won     B. won     C. must have won     D. did have won 14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _a sudden loud noise. A. being there     B. should there be       C. there was     D. there having been   16. Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed     B. has been analyzed     C. be analyzed         D. should have been analyzed 17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I _ fully occupied the whole of last week. A. were     B. had been     C. have been     D. was 18. I apologize if I _you, but I assure you it was unintentional. A. offend     B. had offended     C. should have offended     D. might have offended 19. If you hadnt taken such a long time to get dressed, wed_there by now. A. be     B. been     C. is     D. have been 20. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _round the earth. A. were circling     B. circles     C. is circling     D. be circling 21. I wish that I _ with you last night. A. went     B. had gone     C. could go     D. could have gone     22. I wish I_with her now. A. would be     B. am     C. was     D. were 23. I wish that I_the concert last night. A. could     B. have attended     C. had attended     D. attended 24. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I_to it. A. had not gone     B. have not gone     C. did not go     D. can not have gone 25. “I wish you_me to put these things away,” he said. A. will help     B. help     C. are helping     D. would help 26. If the Watergate Incident_Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency. A. did not occur     B. had not occurred     C. was not occurring     D. be circling 27. I hadnt expected James to apologize but I had hoped_. A. him calling me   B. that he would call me     C. him to call me     D. that he call me 29. The teacher suggested that her students_experiences with ESP. A. write a composition on their             B. to write composition about the C. wrote some compositions of his or her     D. had written any compositions for his 30. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he _a Chinese. A. were     B. had been     C. is     D. has been 31. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip         a great success. A. had been     B. has been       C. were     D. was 32. Looking round the town, he felt as though he         away for ages. A. has been     B. was     C. is     D. had been 33. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he         as elephant. A. lifts     B. is lifting     C. lifted     D. could lift 34. He described the town as if he         it himself. A. had seen     B. has seen     C. saw     D. sees 35. At that thought he shook himself, as though he         from an evil dream. A. woke     B. wakes     C. would wake     D. had woke 36. Most insurance agents would rather you         anything about collecting claims until   they investigate the situation. A. do     B. dont     C. didnt     D. didnt do 37. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they       the experience of meeting. A. hadnt     B. didnt have had     C. hadnt had     D. hadnt have 38. It is important that the TOEFL office         your registration. A. will confirm     B. confirm       C. confirms       D. must confirm 39. Without electronic computers, much of todays advanced technology         . A. will not have been achieved     B. have not been achieved C. would not have been achieved     D. had not been achieved 40. He told her to return the book in time so that others         a chance to read it . A. may have     B. will have       C. would have     D. might have 41. It is time that the government         measures to protect the rare birds and animals. A. takes     B. took     C. has taken     D. taking 42. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant           _all diplomas from elementary school to university.   A. has     B. will have     C. should have     D. must have 43. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he         to the meeting. A. would come       B. came       C. would have come     D. had come 44. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldnt be surprised if he         acting for a living one day. A. had taken up     B. takes up     C. have taken up     D. would have taken up 45. If I had seen the movie, I         you all about it now. A. would tell     B. will tell     C. have told     D. would have told 46. I hadnt expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped         . A. him t call me up             B. him calling me up     C. that he would call me up       D. that he will call me 47. I had hoped that John _a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months. A. spends     B. spent     C. would spend     D. will spend 48. I had hoped that Jennifer         a doctor, but she wasnt good enough at science. A. will become     B. became     C. would become     D. becomes 49. Id rather you         anything about it for the time being. A. do     B. didnt do     C. dont     D. didnt     50. Id just as soon_ rudely to her. A. that you wont speak     B. you not speaking     C. you not speak           D. you didnt speak 51. Its high time they         this road. A. mend     B. mended     C. must have mended     D. will mend 52. Its about time people_ notice of what women did during the war. A. take     B. took     C. have taken     D. will take 53. Everybody has arrived. Its time we         the class. A. shall start     B. would start     C. had started     D. start 54.         the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. A. In spite of       B. But for     C. Because of     D. As for     55. Mary         my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now. A. has received               B. ought to have received     C. couldnt have received       D. shouldnt have received     56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _to see his classmates off. A. came   B. would come   C. would have come   D. should be coming   57. Hes working hard for fear that he         . A. should fall behind     B. fell behind     C. may fall behind     D. would fall behind 58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might         for a century. A. have been postponed     B. has been postponed C. postpone               D. be postponed 59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives_ in the home. A. worked     B. would work     C. work     D. were working     60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child         psychologically ready for the new idea. A. is       B. were     C. be     D. would be     61. Toms father, as well as his mother,         in New York for a few days more. A. ask him to stay     B. ask he to stay     C. asks he stays     D. asks he stay 62. Your advice that_ till next week is reasonable. A. she waits     B. she wait     C. wait she     D. she waited 63. The board deemed it urgent that these files       right away. A. had to be printed     B. should have been printed C. must be printed       D. should be printed 64. It was essential that we         lease before the end of the month. A. sing     B. singed     C. had signed     D. were signing                   65. It is appropriate that some time _thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission. A. devotes to     B. devoted to     C. is devoted to     D. be devoted to 答案与详解 1A条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。 2B条件句表示与过去事实的虚拟。 3A条件句表示与未来事实的虚拟。 4B条件句表示与未来事实的相反。 5C条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。 6D条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。 7B这个句子中含有一个省略if，把助动词提前到主语they之前的虚拟条件句，该条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中by the time they were finished 表明主句也应该是对过去发生的情况的假设，因而应该选（B）would have lost为正确答案。 8（D）这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。条件句省略了if，把助词had提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中now表明了对现在情况的假设，所以应选would(should, could, might)+动词原形这种表达形式。四个选项中只有（D）是正确表达形式，故为正确答案。 9（D）until recently，因此（D）是正确答案，而主句是隐含的对现在情况的假设，该句是一个混合虚拟条件句。 10（B）假设的情况有时不是用一个条件句表示，而是隐含在一个由介词如but for、but that、without, 由连词but、副词otherwise 、比较级、形容词、独立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示对过去情况的假设，但事实上由于英语考试而没有去成，即若不是因为英语考试，我本可以去听音乐会，所以应选But for为正确答案。 11（C）题目中的第一句话表示的是现在真实的情况，而第二句话中所要表达的是应该做但事实上没有做的事，这种情况导致第一句话中真实情况的发生，故If only条件句假设的是过去一种情况，因此应该用had +过去分词，所以正确答案是（C）。 12D注意主句now表示现在的时间状语，所以主句是对现在虚拟，从句是对过去虚拟。 13A从句对过去的虚拟。 14B从句表示虚拟，而主句是事实。 15（D）it是形式宾语，urgent是宾语补足语，that引导的从句是真正的宾语从句，该从句的内容被认为是urgent（急迫的），这样从句的谓语动词要求用虚拟语气形式，即should（可以省略）+动词原形。因此，本题正确答案是（D）。 16（C）在表示要求、愿望、建议、请求、命令等含义的名词同位语从句中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式，即should(可以省略)+动词原形。 17（D）本道题目的前半句话是对过去情况的一种假设，但事实上并没有发生，而事实上没有发生的真实原因是句子的后半部分由but引导的转折句所表述的真实。因而but所引导的句子中应该用表示志过去事实相符合的表陈述的时态，即一般过去时。 18（B）此题要求在if从句中选择适当的动词形式，以主句中的动词apologize(抱歉)来看，if从句中表达的内容应该是过去做的事，因此可以排除（A），因为（A）是现在时。（C）中should+have+过去分词结构表示本来应该做却没有做的事，在此不合题意。（D）选项中的might+have+过去分词表示对过去发生的事情很不肯定的猜测，它表达的内容还不能成为事实，所以藉此道歉真是不知从何说起，因此此处也不合题意。（B）had offended表示当时已经发生了的动作。这是复杂条件句：apologize 是现在，而条件句是表示对过去假设的条件句。 19（A）该句也是一个复杂条件句（或称作混合虚拟条件句）。条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句表示对现在情况的假设，但事实上却与此相反，所以正确答案应该是（A）。 20（A）as if引导的从句要求用虚拟语气，表示同时或将来的情况，动词要用过去式（be动词用were）或would(could等)+动词原形，本句话中指的是当时的情况，所以要用过去式，故（A）是正确答案。 21D 22D 23C 24A 25D 26（B）had not occurred表示对过去的虚拟，条件句中要用过去完成式，主句中要用should(would, could, might)+动词原形的过去分词。 27（B）had hoped是常见的要求其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气的句型,虚拟语气would+动词原形。 28（C）表示对过去情况的假设，主句动词形式为would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词，条件句为过去完成式，if可以省略，但要把had提前主语前面。（B），（D）的表达不符合英语表达习惯，所以（C）是正确答案。 29（A）suggest后面的从句要用虚拟语气形式，其形式为should（可以省略）+动词原形。 30A表示与现在相反的虚拟。 31Aas though引导的与过去相反的虚拟。 32Dfelt是过去式，所以该句是由as though引导的与过去相反的虚拟。 33Das if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟。 34Aas if引导的与过去相反的虚拟。 35C 36（D）would rather后接从句要求用虚拟语气，形式为过去式，表示对现在或将来的假设，或为过去完成式表示对过去的情况的假设。 37（C）who引导的定语从句中的现在完成时表示动作业已发生，所以主句中表示的虚拟是针对已经发生了的行为，所以应该用过去完成式表示对过去的虚拟。 38（B） 39（C）这是一人含蓄虚拟条件句，通过介词短语without,表示潜在的一种假设，而主句中的情况也早已经发生，所以是对过去情况的一种假设，因此用would not have been achieved这一形式。 40（D）连so that引导的从句中要求用虚拟语气，表示一种假设，形式为might+动词原形。 41（B）It is time that是一种要求从句用虚拟语气的常见句型。虚拟语气形式为动词的过去式。 42（C） 43（C）otherwise用来表示一种含蓄的虚拟假设，因为是对过去(yesterday)的情况的假设，所以应该用would have come形式。 44（B）所给的四个选项中没有一个表示对未来的情况的虚拟的形式should+动词原形，或是were to do，因此可以断定if引导的条件句在这里最真实的条件句，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，故（B）是正确答案。 45（A）这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子，if条件句表示的是对过去情况的假设，而主句是对现在（now）的情况的假设，故用would tell形式。 46C 47C 48C 49Bwould rather引导的虚拟语气其谓语用过去式。 50Dwould as soon引导的虚拟语气，其谓语动词也用过去式. 51B 52B 53B 54B 55C注意单词otherwise引导虚拟语气。 56C同上。 57A注意词组for fear that 58A注意without 59C 60C 61D 62B 63D 64A 65D公司档案管理制度一、总则1、为加强本公司档案工作，充分发挥档案作用，全面提高档案管理水平，有效地保护及利用档案，为公司发展服务，特制定本制度。2、公司档案，是指公司从事经营、管理以及其他各项活动直接形成的对公司有保存价值的各种文字、图表、声像等不同形式的历史记录。公司档案分为受控档案和非受控档案。3、公文承办部门或承办人员应保证经办文件的系统完整(公文上的各种附件一律不准抽存)。结案后及时归档。工作变动或因故离职时应将经办的文件材料向接办人员交接清楚，不得擅自带走或销毁。二、文件材料的收集管理1、公司指定专人负责文件材料的管理。2、文件材料的收集由各部门或经办人员负责整理，交总经理审阅后归档。3、一项工作由几个部门参与办理的，在工作中形成的文件材料，由主办部门或人员收集，交行政部备案。会议文件由行政部收三、归档范围1、重要的会议材料，包括会议的通知、报告、决议、总结、典型发言、会议记录等。2、本公司对外的正式发文与有关单位来往的文书。3、本公司的各种工作计划、总结、报告、请示、批复、会议记录、统计报表及简报。 4、本公司与有关单位签订的合同、协议书等文件材料。5、本公司职工劳动、工资、福利方面的文件材料。6、本公司的大事记及反映本公司重要活动的剪报、照片、录音、录像等。四、归档要求1、档案质量总的要求是：遵循文件的形成规律和特点，保持文件之间的有机联系，区别不同的价值，便于保管和利用。2、归档的文件材料种数、份数以及每份文件的页数均应齐全完整。3、在归档的文件材料中，应将每份文件的正件与附件、印件与定稿、请示与批复、转发文件与原件，分别立在一起，不得分开，文电应合一归档。4、不同年度的文件一般不得放在一起立卷；跨年度的总结放在针对的最后一年立卷；跨年度的会议文件放在会议开幕年。5、档案文件材料应区别不同情况进行排列，密不可分的文件材料应依序排列在一起，即批复在前，请示在后；正件在前，附件在后；印件在前，定稿在后；其它文件材料依其形成规律或应保持文件之间的密切联系并进行系统的排列。6、案卷封面，应逐项按规定用钢笔书写，字迹要工整、五、档案管理人员职责1、按照 有关规定做好 文件材料的收集、整理、分类、归档等工作。2、按照归档范围、要求，将文件材料按时归档。3、工作人员应当遵纪守法、忠于职守，努力维护公司档案的完整与安全。1、公司档案只有公司内部人员可以借阅，借阅者都要填写借阅单，报主管人员批准后，方可借阅，其中非受控文档的借阅要由部门经理签字批准，受控文档的借阅要由总经理签字批准。2、档案借阅的最长期限为两周；对借出档案，档案管理人员要定期催还，发现损坏、丢失或逾期未还，应写出书面报告，报总经理处理。走在路上，挫折是难免的，低潮是必然的，孤独与寂寞是如影随形的;总有被人误解的时候，总有寄人篱下的时候，总有遭人诽谤与暗算的时候。这些时候，要知道潮涨潮落、波谷波峰的道理，只要你能够耐心等待，受得了折磨，守得住底线，一切都会证明，生活不会抛弃你，命运不会舍弃你。专心-专注-专业