高考英语常用动词词组(共4页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考常见的动词短语：J 动词+aboutthink about(思考)hear about(听说) move about(走来走去) set about(着手;开始) bring about(带来;促成) care about(对感兴趣)J 动词+atlook at(看)stare at(凝视)glare at(怒目注视)gaze at(凝视) glance at(扫视) tear at(用力撕)work at(用功)wonder at(对感到惊讶)J 动词+away throwaway(扔掉)clear away(清除)carry away(拿走;使狂喜)blow away(吹走)die away(逐渐消失) wash away(冲掉)run away(逃走)pass away(去世)J 动词+bypass by(从旁边经过) sit by(袖手旁观)J 动词+downturn down(调小;拒绝)cut down(砍掉;削减)take down(记下)break down(打破;坏掉) burn down(烧毁) close down(停业)calm down(平静下来) pull down(拉倒;摧毁)drop down(突然掉下)J 动词+fromhear from(收到的信) learn from(向学习) suffer from(受苦)differ from(与不同) result from(由于) die from(因而死)J 动词+forcall for(需要)care for(关心;喜欢)wait for(等候)long for(渴望)ask for(请求;要求)search for(寻找;探索)apologize for(道歉)apply for(申请) stand for(表示)hunt for(寻找)provide for(提供)run for(竞选)J 动词+ingive in(投降;让步) hand in(上交) bring in(引进)drop in(拜访) succeed in(成功) take in(接纳)result in(导致) join in(参加) fill in(填写)persist in(坚持) trade in(交易;从事)J 动词+intorun into(跑进;撞;陷入) burst into(闯入) look into(向里面看;调查)grow into 成长为; 变得成熟有经验J 动词+ofthink of(想到)dream of (梦想到) consist of(由组成) speak of(谈到) talk of(谈到)hear of(听说)die of(因而死) be tired of(讨厌)complain of(抱怨) J 动词+offpay off (偿清债务) start off (起程)leave off(中断)call off (取消) get off (下车)take off(脱下)show off(卖弄;炫耀) see off(送别) go off(食物等变坏)ring off 挂断电话J 动词+ondepend on(依靠) rely on (依靠) insist on (坚持)keep on(继续) go on (继续) carry on (继续)hold on 继续, 不挂断J 动词+outbear out 证实bring out(使明显;生产) bust out laughingcrying(突然笑哭起来)pick out(挑选) figure out(算出) set out(出发)turn out(产生) hold out(伸出;坚持) wear out (用尽;穿破)carry out (贯彻执行)point out(指出) hand out(分发)break out(爆发) help out(帮助某人解决问题摆脱困境)J 动词+overgo over(复习;翻阅) get over(复原;完成) take over(接收过)lookover(检查;查阅)watch over(守卫)J 动词+throughget through(通过;干完) carry through(完成) break through(突破)look through(透过看去;仔细查看)J 动词+upgrow up(长大) give up(放弃) do up(包扎;梳理头发)hold up(举起;受阻) mix up(混淆) feed up(使厌烦;过饱)hurry up(赶快) lock up(锁上) bring up(抚养)break up(拆开;结束) put up 建立(房屋) pick up捡起, 获得set up建立 show up(出现;露面)build up(建立) end up with sthby doing sth (以结束)ring up 打电话给某人take up 拿起, 开始从事, 继续, 拘留, 占据tidy up(整理) J 动词+withdeal with(处理) meet with(遇见) compare with(与比较)talk with(与谈论)begin with(以开始) agree with(同意;与吻合)disagree with(不同意) equip with(装备) combine with(与联合)J break(g个)break away from脱离;打破break down(机器、车辆等)坏了break in打断(说话)break into闯入;破门而人break out突然发生;爆发break the law违法;犯法break the record打破纪录break through突破break up 打碎, 结束, 驱散J bring(7个)bring about引起;导致 bring back带回;想起 bring in带进;引入bring on 引起, 导致, 使发展, 提出bring out取出;显示 bring down减少 bring to使苏醒bring up养育;提出J call call in 召集, 召来, 来访call on 号召, 访问 call at打给某人, 访问,停靠call out 出动, 大声叫唤call for 要求, 为.叫喊call up 召唤, 使想起, 提出, 打电话给J come(l2个)come along快点;来吧come about产生 come across走过;偶然遇见comeback回来come down下来;(价格等)下降 come from来自come in进来come on快来;开始come out出来;出版 come to来到;结果是come true实现come up走过来;到场;(从土中)长出;发芽 J cutcut off 切断, 剥夺继承权cut through 抄近路走过, 刺穿cut up 切碎, 使丧气, cut down 砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节J dodo some cleaning扫除 do some cooking做饭菜do some shopping买东西 do some washing洗衣 do well in在(方面)干得好do with对付;处理do ones best尽某人最大努力 How do you do?(初次见面)您好J get (l3个)get onalong(with)进展;相处get away逃走get back取回;回来get down (从.)下来, 吞下, 写下, 使沮丧 get in进入, 到达, 收获, 陷入get into trouble陷入困境get into进入get off从下来;下车get on上车 get out离开;出去 get to到达get to know认识get together相聚get up起来;起床get rid of摆脱;除掉J givegive away 送掉, 分发, 让步, 泄露give off 发出(蒸汽、光等)，长出（枝、杈等）give in 投降, 屈服, give up 放弃(念头、希望等), 停止, 抛弃, J go (l4个)go by(时间)过去;经过(某地)go down下去;(船)下沉 被写下;被记录go out for a walk出去散步go fishingshoppingswimmingskating去钓鱼go to sleep入睡go home回家go in for喜欢;爱好, 从事 go to bed上床睡觉go on with ones work继续某人的工作 go through穿越;仔细研究go on继续go out熄火;出去go over 检查;复习go round 绕路走;满足需求 e.g. There arent enough apples to go round. 没有足够的go without没有也可应付go round to 访问 e.g. Were going round to see Sarah.J keep(6个)keep back保留;阻止keep on (doing sth.)继续做某事keep up with跟上keepout of使不进入keep off让开, 不接近keep up坚持;不使(斗志)低落keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 J look(13个)look about环顾look after照顾look around四处看看look at看 look for寻找look through仔细查看 look forward to(doing sth)盼望做某事look out当心look into往里看;调查 look on旁观;看待look out of朝外面看look over细看;查看 look up向上看;(在词典、参考书、号码簿中)查找look to 照看, 注意, 指望J make(7个)be made from由制成(看不出原材料)make up虚构; 弥补,包装 化妆 补足, 拼凑be made in由在制造的be made of由制成(看得出原材料)make out认出 be made up of由组成构成make sentences with 用造句J putput aside移开;丢弃 put away藏/放好 put down扑灭;平息;记/写下;放下 put forward提出 put into输入;使进入put off 延期;推迟put on穿上;戴上;上演 put ones heart into全神贯注于put up挂起;张贴;举起;建造 put up with忍受 J send(5个) send back退送还 send for派人去叫 send to寄出;发出send sb mad使某人发疯send up发射;把往上送J set(5个)set off出发;动身1. 开始旅程，比赛2. set sth. off使爆炸， 引起 3. set sb. off (doing sth.) 使开始做set out出发;开始1. 从某地出发开始行程，旅程2. set sth. out 安排，摆；叙述，声明3. set out to do sth. (怀着某一特定的目标) 开始或着手一项工作。set up建立;创立;树立 set about doing sthset out to do sth着手做某事set down 放下, 使下车/着陆, 登记, 把.归于, 制定J take (10个)take away拿走 take back带回take down拿下take off脱下;拿掉;起飞 takeout把拿出来 take place发生take the place of代替 take up从事take up the struggle从事斗争 take ones turn依次;轮流 take to 开始, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 适应J turn (10个)turn against背叛 turn down把音量开小turn in上缴交turn into变成 turn off关(电灯收音机等) turn on开(电灯收音机等) turnover把翻过来turn to转到;翻到 turn to sb/sth for help向求助turn up开大(音量);出现;向上翻专心-专注-专业