现在进行时讲义(共8页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上现在进行时态讲义一、 定义：进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中。故现在进行时表达的是正在发生的动作或者保持的状态。二、现在进行时态的用法：a.表示说话的此刻正在进行的动作。E.g: Listen! Mary is singing an English song in the classroom. The students are doing their homework now.Im writing a letter.b.表示现在这个时期正在进行的动作，而此刻不一定正在进行的动作。 E.g: They are planting trees on the hill these days.I am working in the hospital.c.表示一种重复的动作，带有“厌恶”、“赞叹”等感情色彩。 例:My brother is always leaving things behind.注:现在进行时往往与always连用，给现在的动作披上一层感情色彩。d.现在进行时与表示位移的动词连用，如：arrive, leave, go, come等，表示预定的或即将发生的动作，用现在进行时表示将来时:E.g: Im leaving on Sunday morning.Jim is coming here this evening.三、时间状语：可用来表示现在进行时的，常用的有：now, this week, at this moment; these days 等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间its nine oclock，或者用动词look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。例如：They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。Listen! She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园放风筝。We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。It's 6:30 now. I am getting up. 现在是6：30.我正在起床。总结：现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。也可以表示有计划的未来，也就是用现在进行时表示。实战演练：判断下列短句那些符合现在进行时时态。（T/F)1.小明正在帮妈妈打扫房间。 （ ）2.中国正在赶超日本，成为世界第二大经济实体。 （ ）3.昨天下午四点我正在家里看电视。 （ ）4.“我正准备出门呢！”Tommy 说道。 （ ）5.我不喜欢Jack，他老是惹我生气。 （ ）答案：TTFTT四、现在进行时的基本结构。现在进行时的构成是: 主语+be+doing现在分词形式。第一人称 I+am+doing+something.E.g：I am staying at home.第一人称 We+are+doing +something.E.g：We are waiting for you.第二人称单(复)数 You+are+doing+something.E.g：You are leaving this place！第三人称单数 He（She，it）+is+doing+something.E.g：She is drawing on the wall.第三人称复数 They+are+doing +something.E.g：They are doing homework in the classroom.（在现在时中，be 要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同，口诀：我用am, 你用are, is跟着他，她，它。单数is, 复数are。） 【注意】：be 动词在现在时里算作“助动词”，翻译正在进行时的时候，be不能解释为“是”，否则不通顺。它只是和现在分词一起构成“进行时”。）:主语+be（is/am/are）+现在分词.E.g：It is raining.否定句：主语+be（is/am/are）+not+现在分词.（be后not添）E.g：I am not leaving.一般疑问句:Be（is/am/are）+主语+现在分词？（变疑问往前提）E.g：Are you coming?：特殊疑问词+相应+主语+现在分词+其他？E.g：What are you doing?实战演练：连词组句。 1. listening, the, to, I, radio, am 2. of, men, nurses, good, sick, hospital, care, in, taking, the, are 3. he, watching, is, movie, a 4. you，using，are，computer？ 5. he，resting，in，chair，is，the 答案：1.I am listening to the radio.2.Nurses are taking good care of the sick men in the hospital.3.He is watching a movie.4.Are you using computer？5.He is resting in the chair.五、动词的现在分词变化规则。现在分词是在动词后加上ing 构成。如:starting, working, coming, sitting 等都是现在分词。现在分词的变化规则是固定的，大家用心记一下就可以了。 (1)直接在后加ing. 例如：going, starting, working. (2)去掉词尾不发音的e，再加ing. 例如 leaving, dining.【注意】：如果单词结尾的e发音，则不能去掉，也直接加ing. 例如：see -seeing/ agree - agreeing .(3)对于重读闭音节词，双写末尾字母再加ing. 例如：sitting, beginning.这一条，必须要弄清什么是“重读闭音节”。例子：run running stop stopping cut cutting swim-swimming(4)对于结尾是ie的单词，要把ie变成y再加ing. 例如：diedying；tietying；lielying.口诀： 现在分词真有趣，动词后加ing。直接、双写、去哑e，看清楚再加ing。实战演练：将下列单词变成现在分词形式。stay doswimmakemake take run liveput sit seedie答案：stayingdoingswimmingmakingmakingtakingrunning livingputtingsittingseeing dying六、不用进行时的动词 1、表示事实状态的动词have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continuee.g. I have two brothers.This house belongs to my sister.2、表示心理状态的动词Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hatee.g. I need your help. He loves her very much.3、瞬间动词accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse.e.g. I accept your advice.4、系动词seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turne.g. You seem a little tired. 课后作业：一、用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. Tom and his father _（swim）now. 2. Look! They _（run）along the street. 3. We _（practice）hard these days because we will have a big match next month. 4. A: _ you _（study）English? B: Yes, I am. 5. Lets go out. It _（not rain）now. 6. Hurry up! Everybody _（wait）for you. 7. A: _（you / listen）to the radio? B: No, You can turn it off. 8. A: What _（you / look）for? B: I _（look）for my wallet. There is something important in it. 9. Look! It _（rain）hard. Well get wet if we go out. 二、按题目要求完成句子。 1. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread. 2. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office. 3. Look! The boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin. 4. _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. 5.Where is Mark? He_(run) on the grass. 6. Listen! Who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there. 7.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问). 8.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问) 9.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句) 10. Are they wearing funny hats?（变肯定句）_三、 下列各句中均有一处错误，请指出并改正1. The cat are jumping into the water.2. Lydia and Sue is standing in front of Starbucks.3. The children are skiping on the playground.4. The students are comeing out of the library.5. Shes eat her lunch.6. Edward touching his nose.7. Look! The Running Man are runing in Hanjie.8. I can singing in the classroom.9. The planes flying in the sky now.10. What are he doing?课后作业答案：二、1.doing；am eating2.is working3.is putting4.Is he；is playing5.is running6.is singing；is singing7.Where are the birds singing？8.Who are playing games near the house？9.What are the Young Pioneers doing？10. They are wearing funny hats.三、11. The cat are jumping into the water.is12. Lydia and Sue is standing in front of Starbucks.are13. The children are skiping on the playground.skipping14. The students are comeing out of the library.coming15. Shes eat her lunch.eating16. Edward touching his nose.is touching17. Look! The Running Man are runing in Hanjie. running18. I can singing in the classroom.am19. The planes flying in the sky now.are flying20. What are he doing?is专心-专注-专业