小学英语常用固定搭配和词组短语(共31页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上迈入了小升初的行列。平时我在英语学习中，收集、积累了一些常用的固定搭配词组短语，经过分类，整理，打印出来和大家分享。希望它能对大家的英语学习有所帮助，愿大家喜欢！ Aa bit(of) 有一点a bottle / glass / cup of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯a few 一些a kind of 一种：一类a little 一点；少量a piece of 一块（张，片，根）a lot of = lots of 许多a moment later 片刻之后a number of 若干的；许多的above all 首先according to 按照add to 增加advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事after all 毕竟after class 下课后after school 放学后again and again 再三地agree with 同意along with 和 一道all over 到处；结束all over the world 全世界allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事all the best 一切顺利，万事如意all day(long) 整天；一天到晚all the year round 全年all the same 仍然all the time 一直；始终老是（美国英语）answer for 对负责apart from 除了argue with 与吵架arrive at/in 到达某地arrive in a place （加大地方）arrive at a place （加小地方）asas 一样asas one can(=asas possible) 尽量as a matter of fact = in fact 其实as a result （作为）结果as if 仿佛as long as 只要as far as 就来说as well 同样as though 好像as usual 和往常一样ask for 请求得到ask sb.questions about sth.（问某人关于某事的问题）ask sb. for 问索要ask(sb)to do 要求去做ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做某事（叫某人不要去做某事）as soon as 一就at a time 每次at breakfast 早餐时at first 起先；开始的时候at home 在家at last 最后；终于at night 在夜里at noon 在正午at once 立刻；马上at school 在学校上课at the beginning of 起初at the age of 在岁时at the same time 同时at the weekend 在周末at the back of 在的后面at the head of 在的前面at the moment 此刻at the top of 在顶部at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）这个时节里at work 在工作Bbased on 以为依据be able to 能；会be able to do sth. (=can+V.) 能够be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气be afraid of 担心be amazed of 对感到惊讶be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶be bad at 拙手be bad for 对有害的be angry with 对（某人）发脾气be born 出生be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）be different from 和不同be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事be excited about 对感到兴奋be be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事be good for 对有益的be in hospital 生病；住院in the hospital 在医院be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意be friendly to 对友好be from = come from 来自be full of 充满的be good at = do well in 在believe in 信任be/get ready 准备好be good at 善于be excited to do sth 对做感到兴奋be interested in 对感兴趣be late for 迟到be like 像be made in 在生产或制造be made of 由组成；由be made of (be made from) 制的；用.制成的be pleased with 对感到满意be proud of 以自豪/高兴be strict with 对严格要求be sure 肯定；确定be used for 用于be worried about 担心blow out 吹灭bothand 两个都，既又break away from 脱离break down （机械）损坏拆散（某物）break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break off 打断；折断break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发break up 分解：分裂bring in 引来，引进，吸收bring on 引起，导致，使前进bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 带来bring sth.to 带给某物bring up 教育，培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by and by 不久以后，逐渐地by day 日间，在白天by the way 顺便一提，顺便说by the window 在窗户旁by then 到那时Ccan/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买（供）can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sthcant wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事care about 关心call back 复电话call for 提倡，号召，需要call in 召来，召集call on 拜访，访问call up 号召，打电话care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）carry off 携走，夺走carry on 继续下去；继续开展carry out 开展，执行catch up with 超上（或超过）catch a cold = have a cold 感冒change into 转换成，把变成check in 报到，登记check out 查明；结账cheer sb. up 振作某人clear up 整理，收拾，（天气）放晴come about 发生，产生come across （偶然）遇见come along 来come around （走）过来（绕行而来）come back 回来，想起来come down 落，下来come from 出生（于），来自come in 进入，进来come off 从离开，脱落come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行come over 过来；顺便来访come to 共计，达到come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 上来，上升，抬头come up with 追上，赶上； compare to 比作 与相比compare with 与相比congratulateon 祝贺关于connect to 连接，相连connect with 与相连crash into 撞到cut down 砍倒cut off 切断Dday after day 日复一日地；天天day and night 日日夜夜deal with 处理，对付decide to do sth 决定去做depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖deserve to do sth 值得/应该做divideinto 把分成do well 做得很好成功成绩很好do gardening 做园艺工作do homework 做家庭作业do housework 做家务do nothing 无所事事do ones best 尽最大努力drop in 顺便走访（某人）drop off 放下（某物）：下车do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）do some reading 读读书do sport 运动；参加（体育）运动dozens of 几十due to 由于，因为Eeach other 互相eat up 吃完earn ones living 谋生eat up 吃完eitheror 不是就是encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使，尽管even though 即使，尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事Fface to face 面对面fail to do sth 做某事失败fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后；跟不上fall ill 忠病，病倒fall off 跌落；掉下（质或量）下降fall over 摔到fall to the ground 掉到地上family tree 家谱far away 遥远far away from 离很远far from 远离feel like doing sth. 想要做某事feel tired 感到疲劳figure out 理解，想明白filledwith 用填充fill in 填充find out 查明；发现；了解finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）first of all 首先follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事for a long time 很久for ever 永远for example 例如forget to do 忘记做某事for good 永远from door to door 挨家挨户from now on 从今以后；今后from then on 从那时起form the USA 来自美国from time to time 不时，偶尔fromto 从到Ggo a head 走到前在领先，干吧，干下去go away 走开，离去go back 回去go boating 去划船go by 走过；经过；过去go / come to do 去/来做某事 go/come to a party 参加聚会go fishing (shopping,skating) 去钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go for 主张go for a walk 去散步go for it 努力go home 回家go in for 参加，喜欢go on 继续go on with 继续go on a diet 节食go on a holiday 去度假go on to do sth 继续做事go on doing sth 继续做事go on the Pearl River Cruise 游珠江go sightseeing 去观光go shopping 去购物go straight ahead 一直往前走go swimming 去游泳go off 走开get away 逃；离get back 返回取回get down 下来；落下记下来get close (to) 接近get dressed 穿衣服get down to 开始认真（做某事）get home 到家get into 进入搭乘（出租车）陷入get off 下车起飞脱下衣服get on (with) = get along (with) 生活与（某人）相处get on well with 和相处得好get out of 从出来从出租车（轿车）下来get through 通过，拨通（电话）get to 到达get together 聚在一起get up 起床起立get wet 弄湿give a call 给打电话give away 分发give bock 归还；送回give her a present = give a present to her 给一件礼物give in 屈服，让步give out 分发give sb. a check up 给某人检查身体give up 放弃go out 出去，熄灭go over 仔细检查，复习go through 浏览；翻阅，通过grow up 长大成人，成长go to bed 睡觉（并未入睡）go to sleep 入睡；睡着go to the cinema 看电影go to school 去上学go to the cinema 去看电影go to the circus 去看马戏表演go to work 上班go up to 走到跟前go with me 跟我一起走Hhad better (do) 最好（做）half a kilo 半公斤half an hour 半小时hand in 上交；交纳hand out 分发hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a bath 洗澡have a cold 患感冒have a drink of 喝一点have a delicious meal 美餐一顿have a fever 发烧have a gift for 对有天赋have a headache 头痛have a good time 玩得很高兴；过得愉快have a look (at) 看一看have a lot of fun 玩得很开心have a match 比赛have a test 测验have a meeting 开会have a party 开派对have a rest 休息have a swim 游泳have a stomachache 胃痛have a talk 谈话have a toothache 牙痛have a walk 散步have a wash 洗（手，脸等）have been to 到过have breakfast 吃早饭have communication with 与交流have got to 不得不；必须have great fun 玩得很开心have lessons/classes 上课have lunch 吃午饭have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难have sports 进行体育活动have supper 吃晚饭have sb do sth 让某人做某事have sth done 让某人做某事have sth to do 有事要做have to 不得不；必须hear from+sb. (收到某人的来信) 听某人说hear of 听说hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）help oneself to 请随便吃点helpout 帮助某人解决困难hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做事（常见）help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help yourself to 请吃help mother with housework 帮助妈妈做家务help Ben finish (动词原形) homework 帮助Ben 完成功课hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 举行会议hold on 等一等（别挂电话）hold ones breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out 伸出；坚持，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事hour after hour 一小时又一小时；持续地how long （时间）多长；多长（长度）多长how many/much 多少/多少（钱）how often 多久；多常how old 几岁；多大（年纪）hundreds of 几百，成百上千hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去hurry up 赶快，快点Iin a hurry 匆忙，很快地in all 总之in a minute 一会儿；立刻in a red coat 穿着红色大衣in a word 简言之，总之in bed 躺在床上in class 在课堂上in common 共同，共有in danger 处在危险状态in debt 欠债in English 用英语（说）in fact 事实上，实际上in front 在前方（面）；在正对面in front of 在前面in the end 最后，终于in the corner 在角落里in the evening 在晚上in the fridge 在冰箱里in the middle of 在中间in the morning 在早上in the room 在房间里in the school year 在学年里in the sun 在阳光下in the world 在世界上in front of 在前面in need of 需要，缺少instead of 代替，而不是in order 按顺序in September 在九月in spring 在春天in surprise 吃惊，惊讶in time 正好；及时in trouble 有麻烦Its best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的its time to 该了；是的时候了its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了Jjoin in a club 参加俱乐部join in 参加，加入join up 联合起来，联结起来jump into 跳进just a moment 等一会儿just now 现在，刚才just then 正在那时Kkeep back 留下keep busy （一直）忙碌keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 勿踏；勿踩keep on 继续（进行）keep ones word 守信keep up 保持；维持；继续keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）knock at/on 敲knock into sb. 撞上Llast year 去年later on 过后；以后laugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致，导向learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习leave for 前往某地let in 让进来，放进let me go 放了我，让我走let out 放掉，泄露line up 排队listen to 听live on 以为主食，靠为生like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事look after 照料；照顾look ahead 向前看，展望未来look at (注视着)看；观看look down upon 看不起，轻视look forward to 盼望look for 寻找look into 往里看look like 看起来像look out 留神，当心look over (医生)检查look through 看穿，浏览look the same 看起来很像look up 查找lots of 许多；很多；大量lucky money 压岁钱；利市Mmake a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸make a snowman 堆雪人make a speech 发表演讲make friends with 与交朋友make room for 给腾地方make up 和解，化装make sure 务必，确定make up of 由组成，构成make up ones mind to do sth 下决心去做某事mark the homework 批改家庭作业mean to do sth. 计划、打算、故意meet a friend 见朋友middle school 中学millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计more and more 越来越多more or less 或多或少move away 搬开；搬走move to 搬到Nneed to do 需要做某事neithernor 既不也不never mind 不要紧；没关系next time 下次next to 紧接着，相邻，次于no doubt 无疑地no longer (=notany longer) 不再no school 不用上学not any more 不再not at all 一点也不；根本不（用来加强not的语气）not at all 不用谢；别客气，一点也不，绝非not any more 不再not only but also 不仅而且not soas 不像，不如not till/until 直到才now and then 不时，偶尔now that 既然Oon (the,an) average 平均，按平均数计on duty 值日，值班on foot 走路，步行on holiday 度假；休假on land 在陆地上on show 展出，在上演（放映）on the earth 在地球上on the (ones) way 在途中；在路上on time 准时on/over the radio 通过收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 从前，很久以前one after another 一个接一个one day 有一天open up 开启；开创；开辟or else 否则，要不然ought to 应该out of 在之外；从里头out of breath 上气不接下气out of order 运转不正常，出毛病out of work 失业over and over again 反复，多次重复over a difficulty 克服困难over there 在那边，在对面only joking 开开玩笑Oh dear! 哦！天啊！Ppack the bag 收拾书包pass by 经过pass on 传递pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还（借款等）pay for 付款pay off 偿清（欠款等）pen friend 笔友perform a programme 表演节目persuade sb. to do 说服pick out 选出pick up 拾起，捡起，接收，开车去接plant trees 植树play computer games 玩电脑游戏play cards 玩牌play basketball 打篮球play the piano 弹钢琴play musical instruments 弹乐器play with 玩耍please let me go 放我走point at 指近处point out 指出point to 指向远处post office 邮局prefer to do sth 喜欢（爱）做某事prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿而不愿（常考）prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做胜过做prepare the lessons 备课prevent from 妨碍，防止，预防put away 储存put up 举起put on 穿；戴上；上演put up with 忍受pull out of 把从拉出来pull up from 把从拉上来punish severely 严惩Rrather than 而不，非refer to 提到，涉及，有关refuse to do sth 拒绝做regardas 把看作remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记去做某事remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事ride a bike 骑自行车ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话ring up 打电话right away 立即，马上right now 现在，刚刚row dragon boats 划龙舟run away 逃跑，失控run for China 为中国跑步run into 撞到；碰到；遇到run out of 用完Ssave ones life 挽救某人生命school year 学年scores of 许多，大量sea food 海鲜see a doctor 看医生；看病see a film 看电影see off 为某人送行send away 撵走；开除；解雇send up 发射see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（结果）see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）sell out 卖完，出卖sit down 坐下so many / much 这么多something to eat / drink 一些吃/喝的东西（不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）so that 如此以致sound like 听起来像speak highly of 对高度评价speak to sb. 与对话start for 向某地进发stay in bed 卧床straight on 一直向前surf the net 上网spend some time (in) doing sth/on sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）spend some money on sth/doing sth 买花了多少钱sth is hard/difficult/easy to do. 做好某事很难/容易stop to do sth 停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）stop doing sth 停止做某事（一件事）（常考）stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）Ttake a rest 休息take a message 留言take a photo = take photos 照相take away 拿走take down 取下，放下；记下take exercise 锻炼（身体）take off 脱掉衣物；起飞take over / on 接受、接管、接任take up 开始、从事take ones time 不急；慢慢干用去（某人）时间take part in 参加take/have some medicine 服药take the third left 在第三个路口左转take a train/a boat/a bus/ 坐火车/船/公共汽车take medicine 服药take sb. to hospital 带某人去看病take turns to do sth 轮流做talk about 谈论talk to 与谈话talk with sb. 和谈话teach oneself 自学tell (sb.) about 告诉（某人）tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事tell stories/a story 讲故事the Childrens Palace 少年宫the city flower 花展the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the flower fair 花市the king of the animals 百兽之王the next afternoon 第二天下午the other(s) 另一个（其他的）There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事There is no time (for sb) to do sth the Window of the Wold 世界之窗think about 考虑（是否去做）three times a day 一天三次Tree Planting Day 植树日be told to do sth 被告知去做某事too(for sb) to 太以致不能too many/much 太多了to tell you the truth 跟你讲实话try on 试穿；试试看try/do ones best to do sth 尽力去做某事try to do sth 试着（图）做某事turn green 变绿turn off 关掉（自来水，电灯，等）turn on 开；旋开（电灯，无线电等）turn the page 向右转TV plays 电视连续剧Wup and down 上上下下；来回地very much 很；非常wait for 等候；等待wake up 醒来want/would like to do sth 想做某事want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）wear out 穿坏；穿旧；用尽What / How about？（如果是动词，要用ing形式）怎么样？Shall we？让我们好吗？（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）Why dont you do sth ? 为什么你不做呢？Why not d