2010年高考英语安徽卷(完整试题+答案)(共14页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上姓名 座位号（在此卷上答题无效）绝密*启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷第1至第14页，第卷第15至第16页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意事项：1. 答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。2. 答第卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3. 答第卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所批示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4. 考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客面题答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中迁出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10钞钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15C. 9.18答案是B.1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pmC. At 4:00 pm5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of her own.B. She likes to work with other girls.C. She lives near the city center.7What is good about the flat?AIt has a large sitting roonBIt has good furnitureCIt has a big kitchen听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where has Barbara been?AMilanBFlorenceCRome9What has Barbara got in her suitcase?AShoesBStonesCBooks听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Who is making the telephone call?AThomas BrothersBMike LandonCJack Cooper11What relation is the woman to Mr.Cooper?AHis wifeBHis bossCHis secretary12What is the message about?AA meetingBA visit to FranceCThe date for a trip听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13Who could the man speaker most probably be?AA person who saw the accidentBThe driver of the lorryCA police officer14What was Mrs.Franks doing when the accident took place?AWalking along Chuichill AvenueBGetting ready to cross the roadCStanding outside a bank15When did the accident happen?AA t about 8:00 amBAt about 9:00 amCAt about 10:00 am16How did the accident happen?AA lorry hit a carBA car ran into a lorryCA bank clerk rushed into the street听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17What is the talk mainly about?AThe history of the schoolBThe courses for the termCThe plan for the day18Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?AIn the school hallBIn the science labsCIn the classrooms19What can students do in the practical areas?ATake science coursesBEnjoy excellent mealsCAttend workshops20When are the visitors expected to ask questions?ADuring the lunch hourBAfter the welcome speechCBefore the tour of the labs第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节。满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_he or she wantsA.however B.whatever C. whichever D whenever21.You are a team star!working with_is really your cup of teaA.both B. either C.other D.the others22.No matter how low you consider yourself ,there os always someone _you wishing they were that highA. getting rid of B. getting along withC. Looking up to D.looking down upon23.-How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest, his singing didnt _to me much A.appeal B .belong C refer D. occur24.- Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?-_._does it?A.It take no time B.It counts for nothing C. it doesnt hurt to ask D. It doesnt make sence25.I havent seen sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed beyond_A. hearing B strength .C. recognition D.measure26.Bob would have helped us yesterday ,but he-_A.was busy B.is busy C had been busy . D. will be busy 27.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostessA.where B. that C.when D which 英语试卷 第5页28.Were you surprised by the ending of the film?No , I-_the book ,so Ialready knew the story?A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read29.The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities,-they have the interestA. wherever B. whenever C even if D as if30.He was a wonderfull childhood _with his mother to all corners of the worldA. travel B.to travel.C. trave.led D. traveling31. _.she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA. Shy and cautious B. sensitive and thoughtfullC Honest and confident . D.Lighthearted and optimistic32.Jack describle his father ,who -_a brave boy,many years ago ,as a srrong willed manA. would be B would have been C. must be D.must have been 33.Just use this room for the time being ,and well offer you a larger one _it becomes availableA. as soon as B unless .C as far as D until34.-We ve spent too much money recently well,it isnt surprising ,Our friend and relatives_around all the time Acoming .B. had come C. were coming D have been coming35.- _?That would be great !Please drop me off at the libraryA. could you bring me the billB.would you like me to give you a liftC.Could you tell me the postcode for D. would you like to have my e-mail addess第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Most people give little thought to the pens they write with,especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very 36 things are the written.All too often ,people buy a pen based only on 37 ,and wonderwhy they are not satisfied 38 they begin to use it.However ,buying a pen that youll enjoy is not 39 it you keep the following in mind.First of all,a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be 40 to use .The thinckness of the pen is the most important characteristic（特征）41 comfort.Having a small hand and thick fingers ,you may be comfortable with a thin pen .If you have a 42 hand and thicker fingers you may 43 fatter pen.The length of a pen can 44 influence comfort. A pen that is too 45 can easily feel top-heavy and unstable.Then,the writing point of the pen should 46 the ink to flow evenly（均匀地）while the pen remains in touch with the paper. 47 will make it possible for you to create a 48 line of writing. The point that does not block the 50 may leave drops of ink, 51 you pick the pen up and put it down again.52 ,the pen should make a thick,dark line.Fine-line pens may 53 bad handwriting ,but fine,delicate lines do not command 54 next to printed fext,as, 55 ,a signature on a printed letter .A broader line, on the other hand ,give an impression of confidence and authority（权威）。36.A.many B.few C.pleasant D.important37.A.looks B.reason C.value D.advantages38.A.once B.if C. because D.though39.A.convenient B.practical C.strange D.difficult40.A.heavy B.easy C.hard D.safe41.A.taking B.finding C.determining D.seeking42.A.strong B.weaker C.small D.larger43.A.perfer B.recommend C.prepare D.demand44.A.hardly B.also C.never D.still45.A.thick B.light C.long D.soft46.A.change B.allow C.reduce D.press47.A.They B.One C.This D.Some48. A thin B. rough C. black D. smooth49. A. prevent B. free C. protect D. remove50. A. way B. sight C. flow D. stream51.A. so B. as C. and D. yet52.A. Meanwhile B. Generally C. Afterwards D.Finally53.A. show up B. differ from C. break down D. compensate for54.A. attention B. support C. respect D. admission55.A. at most B. for example C. in brief D. on purpose 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe engineer Camilla Olivetti was 40 years old when he started the company in 1908. At his factory in Ivrea, he designed and produced the first Italian typewriter. Todat the companys head office is still in Ivrea, near Turin, but the company is much larger than it was in those days and there are offices all around the world, By 1930 there was a staff of 700 and the company turned out 13.000 machines a year. Some went to customers in Italy, but Olivetti exported more typewriters to other countries. Camillos son, Adriano, started working for the company in 1924 and later he became the boss. He introduced a standard speed for the production line and he employed technology and design specialist. The company developed new and better typewriters and then calculators(计算器). In 1959 it produced the ELEA computer system. This was the first mainframe(主机) computer designed and made in Italy.After Adriano died in 1960, the company had a period of financial problem. Other companies, especially the Japanese, made faster progress in electronic technology than the Italian company.In 1978, Carlo de Benedetti became the new boss. Olivetti increased its marketing and service networks and made agreements with other companies to design and produce more advanced office equipment. Soon it became one of the worlds lesding companies in information technology and commucations. There are now five independent companies in the Olivetti groupone for personal computers, one for other office equipment, one for systems and service, and two for telecommunications.56.From the text we learn that A. by 1930 Olivetti produced 13.000 typewriters a yearB. Olivetti earned more in the 1960s than in the 1950sC. some of Olivettis 700 staff regularly visited customers in ItalyD. Olivetti set up offices in other countries from the very beginning57. What was probably the direct result of Olivettis falling behind in electronic technologyA. Adrianos death B.A period of financial problemsC. Its faster progress D. Its agreements with other companies.58. What do we know about Olivetti?A. It produced the best typewriter in the world.B. It designed the worlds first mainframe computer.C. It exported more typewriters than other companies.D. It has five independent companies with its head office in Ivrea.59. The best title for the text would be A. The Origin of Olivetti. B. The Success of Olivetti.C. The History of Olivetti D. The Production of Olivetti.BHave you ever wondered?1. Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?It can take five hours to go west-east from New York(NY) to London bur seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY. The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon known as the jet(喷射) stream. The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic. The planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in the west-east direction when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.2. What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?Supposing we could magically turn off gravity. Would buildings and other structures(建筑物) float away? What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth. The Earth is moving at quite a speed, moving at over a thousand miles per hours. If you turn something around your head on a string（细绳）, it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string. Then it flies off in a straight line. Switching off gravity would be like letting go of the string. Things not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line. People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling. Most things outside would fly off into space.60.What information can we get from the first passage?A.It is jet stream that affects how fast airplanes flyB.Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind C.It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NYD.The yet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic61.The word”shoot”underline in the 2nd passage probably means “ ”A.send for B.move quickly C.come out D.grrow quickly62.It can be inferred that without gravity .A.buildings and other structures would float awayB.trees and buildings would not easily fly offC.something around your head would not fly awayD.everything outside buildings would fly off into space63.Where can we most probably read in the textA.In a reseach paper B.In a short storyC.In a travel magazine D.In a students book CAmerican cities are similar to other cities around the world. In every country cities reflect the values of the culture. Cities contain the very best aspects of a society: opportunities for education employment and entertainment. They also contain the very worst parts of a society: violent crime racial conflict and poverty. American cities are changing just as American society is changing. After World War II city residents became wealthier more prosperous. They had more children. They needed more space. They move out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs areas near a city where people live. These are areas without many offices or factories. During the 1950s the American “dream” was to have a house in the suburbs. Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in 1950s are now adults. They unlike their parents want to live in the cities. Many young professionals doctors lawyers and executives are moving back into the city. Many are single; others are married but often without children. They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there; they are afraid of the fuel shortage; or they just enjoy the excitement and opportunities which the city offers.This population shift is bringing