2016中考专题-形容词副词词义辨析答案(共12页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2016中考英语专项复习形容词和副词1. 形容词的用法：作定语：形容词+ 名词例：a red apple 红苹果orange oranges 橘色的橘子作宾补：例：Well try our best to make our school beautiful.We find it easy to finish the work.连系动词+形容词例：After he won the race, he felt happy.常见的连系动词1. be “是，成为” 例：Jim is more careful than Mary.（是仔细的）2. smell “闻起来”例：The dish smells delicious.（闻起来美味的）3. taste “尝起来”例：The soup tastes good.（尝起来好的）4. sound “听起来”例：The music sounds beautiful.(听起来优美的)5. look “看上去”例：You look tired today.（看上去疲劳的）6. seem “似乎是”例：Mr. Wang seems angry.（似乎是生气的）7. feel “感觉”例：Are you feeling well now?（感觉身体好的）8. become “变成”例：The teacher became angry with Jim.（变得生气的）9. get “变成”例：In spring the weather gets warmer.（变得暖和的）10. turn “变成”例：Her face turned red.（变成红色的）11. go “变成” 例：The food in the box went bad.（变成坏了的）12. come “变成”例：I think my dream will come true.（变成真实的）13. fall“变成”例：Yesterday Jim fell ill and didnt go to school.（变得生病的）14. keep “保持某种状态”例：We should take exercise to keep healthy.（保持健康的）15. stay “保持某种状态”例：Id like to stay healthy.（保持健康的）2. 以上15个动词只有表示所给意思时才是连系动词。例：look “看上去” You look tired today.（看上去疲劳的；look是连系动词） look “看-” Jim is looking at the blackboard carefully. （仔细地看；look是实义动词）3. 副词的用法：实义动词+副词 例：The students listen to the teacher carefully.（修饰实义动词listen）在句首或句尾例：Luckily, an old woman found my pen.（修饰整个句子）例1【2013衡阳】8. The days last too long. We hate them.A. fog B. foggy C. fogy例2【2014白银】Some of the tired students keep their eyes _ in breaks. A. opened B. close C. closed D. open例3【2013青岛】129.How do you like the scarf?Very much. It feels _.A. hard B. sweet C. cool D. soft例4【2013佛山】133.People care a lot about food safety, for they want to eat _.A. health B. healthy C. healthily例5【2013济南】76. My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning. _, a school boy found it and sent it back to him in the afternoon. A. Loudly B. Clearly C. Nearly D. Luckily例6They all looked _ at the teacher when he told them the good news.A. happily B. sadly C. carefully D. angrily 4. interesting “有趣的”，用来描述事物 例：The film is interesting.= This is an interesting film.interested “感兴趣的”，用来描述人 例：He is interested in English.例7【2013绥化】How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some people think its so_.A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring例8【2013遂宁】5Everyone was when they heard the news.Aexciting，exciting Bexcited，exciting Cexcitingexcited5. 多久How long have you been here? I have been here for six months. How soon will he come back? He will come back in six months. “多久一次”，对频率提问how often例：How often do you clean the room? Once a week.例9【2013北京】2._do you go to the cinema?Once a month.A.How long B. How far C. How often D. How much例10【2013安徽】82. _ can you finish this English exam?In about one and a half hours.A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long例11【2013孝感】90. _ have you been married?For twenty yearsA. How far B. how often C. how long D. how soon 动词： open 打开close 关上形容词：open 开着的closed 关着的close 距离近的/亲密的百题大战：01. 2015荆州27. John is so excited. Did he win the competition?Yes. He was lucky and he had one minute to complete the special task, no more and no less. A. especially B. probably C. exactly D. hardly02. 2015荆州23.What do you think of the dish I cooked for you?I havent had it yet. However, it good. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels03. 2015荆州24. Can you tell the difference between these two pictures? Difference? Oh, no. They look quite . A. similar B. different C. strange D. interesting04. 2014荆州Do you like swimming in winter? Of course. The water a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy. A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. looks05. 2014荆州23. Ill not be Jacks friend any more. Dont be angry. Hes just so , but in fact hes good to us, you know. A. helpful B. direct C. polite D. brave06. 2014荆州25. Can you catch what I said?Sorry, I can _ understand it. A. almost B. probably C. nearly D. hardly07. 2014荆州27.Do you have the news about Anna?I was told she had gone abroad on June 15th, but I dont know whether she is there now. A. latest B. funniest C. longest D. worst 08. 2013荆州26. The meat will stay _ for several days if you put it in the fridge. A. fresh B. active C. natural D. common09. 2013荆州30. The model plane isnt as nice as my partners, but _ it was made by myself.A. at last B. at least C. at times D. at present10. 2012荆州27. How will the boss be back? In these days.A. farB. soonC. longD. often11. 2012荆州22. How often do you exercise? ever. Because I am very busy with my work.A. HardlyB. NearlyC. AlwaysD. Almost12. 【2013宿迁】4. The cake delicious. I cant wait to eat it.A. feels B. sounds C. becomes D. smells13. 【2013临沂】25. Do you know the song Gangnam Style?Of course. It interesting.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels14. (2014昆明) The medicine awful. I cant stand it.-I know, Jimmy. But Its helpful for you.A. tastes B. eats C. drinks D. takes15. Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.A. feels B. smells C. looks D. tastes16. 【2014潍坊】What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?I hope it will _ like a book.A. taste B. sound C. look D. smell17. 【2014安徽】Mum, what are you cooking? It _ so sweet.A. tastes B. feelsC. soundsD. smells18. 【2014聊城】I like the dress very much. It _ comfortable.A. feels B. tastes C. sounds D. smells19. The running water makes the stones _ very smooth. （2015安徽）A. sound B. taste C. smell D. feel20. The new sweater I bought for my grandma soft. She likes it very much.A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. looks21. When asked what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to _important and loved.A. turn B. sound C. feel22. 【2014丽水】The skirt _ as if it is made of silk.A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. smells23. 【14潍坊】What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?I hope it will _ like a book.A. taste B. sound C. look D. smell24. 【2013黑龙江】 33. Clothes made of silk _softer than those made of cotton.A. are felt B. feel C. are feeling 25. (2014眉山)Shall we go for a walk?- great. A. Feels B. Sounds C. Turns D. Looks26. (2014泸州) Coffee is ready. How nice it ! A. smells B. sounds C. feels27. His wish to enter a key school has true. A. came B. come C. fallen D. felt28. Dont eat the food. It bad. A. go B. was getting C. goes D. smell29. 【2014河北】How _ Cindy grows! Shes almost as tall as her mother now. A. cute B. strong C. fast D. straight 30. 【2014昆明】Although Ms Zhou is an old lady, she is always in the pink. Yes. Because she exercises every day and eats a balanced _ diet. A. healthy B. lucky C. beautiful D. creative31. 【2014重庆市A】That clothes store is _ on weekends.I see. Ill go there next Monday then.A. open B. close C. opened D. closed32. 【2014安徽】It is _ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.A. badB. easyC. hardD. right33. 【2014南昌】You have to be _ and wait until I finish my work.A. patient B. strictC. honest D. active34. 【2014济宁】Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?Yes. It sounds _. A. well B. loudlyC. sweet D. beautifully 35. 【2014东营】Overseas experience may help make our life . So why not try to study abroad?A. usual B. useful C. successful D. traditional36. 【2014湖州】Mona doesnt like making speeches. She feels _ talking in front of the class.A. annoyed B. excited C. nervous D. surprised37. 【2014宜宾】The old man was so _ the good news that he couldnt say a word.A. interested in B. excited about C. afraid of D. worried about38. 【2014嘉兴】My grandfather is over 80, but he is still in good health and stay _. A. safe B. warm C. awake D. active39. 【2014绍兴】Guess what! Teresa makes her own clothes.Wow, she is so _. I could never do that. A. simple B. creative C. popular D. energetic40. 【2014台州】The fruits are _, because they were picked from the garden just now. A. fresh B. cheap C. big D. unhealthy41. 【2014德州】Would you like some cakes, Allen?Yes, please. And I also want some water. Im so _!A. lazy B. hungry C. sleepy D. thirsty42. 【2014菏泽】Id love to go to the English evening. But Im a little _, because I will be asked to sing an English song in the front of the whole school. A. tired B. sad C. nervous D. pleased43. 【2014河南】Where shall we eat tonight?Lets call Harry. He _ knows the best places to go.A. only B. nearly C. seldom D. always44. 【2014扬州】Its said that Mo Yans speech was wonderful.Thats true. We clapped our hands _ many times during his speech yesterday. A. excited B. excitedly C. exciting D. excitingly45. 【2014咸宁】As we know its difficult to live in a foreign country._ if you cant understand the language there. A. Exactly B. Naturally C. Usually D. Especially46. 【2014连云港】I could _ control my feelings now. The song brought back so many childhood memories.A. really B. hardly C. nearly D. clearly47. 【2014安徽】If my friends have any problems, my door is _ open to them.A. never B. seldomC. sometimes D. always48. 【2014东营】On March 8th, Flight MH 370 went missing. The news brought great sadness to us, the families of the passengers. A. even B. only C. also D. especially49. 【2014天津】We dont want to speak badly or _ in front of the class.A. clearly B. carefully C. carelessly D. properly50. 【2014温州】How often do you go skating?_. I cant skate at all.A. Always B. sometimes C. Seldom D. Never51. 【2014威海】To my surprise, my brother can speak English _. A. lively B. perfectly C. badly D. friendly52. 【2014滨州】Excuse me, would you please speak a little more _?Sorry, I thought you could follow me. A. sadly B. quickly C. politely D. slowly53. 【2014聊城】Its dark. I cant see the words on the blackboard _.A. carefully B. clearly C. silently D. patiently54. 【2013安顺】11.He often drinks two cups of water when he comes back.A.boiling B.boil C.boiled D.boils55. 【2013莆田】12The Internet is really_to usWe can easily find information on itAboring Buseful Cinteresting56. 【2013日照】15. Mary is so _ she comes to you whenever youre in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpful57. 【2013南京】16. Lindas father hates waiting in long lines. I think hes just not very _.A. patient B. talented有天赋的 C. popular D. powerful58. 【2013漳州】18. The sun is shining . You'd better wear sunglasses while you are out.A. brightly B. lightly C. heavily59. 【2013山西】20. Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today. Sorry, Mrs King. He is going on business and wont be _ until next week. A. out B. away C. back 60. 【2013临沂】When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as as possible.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. slowly61. 【2013无锡】22. Look at the bird over there! Its so beautiful! Wow! Its a rare crane(丹顶鹤). It appears in this area. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldomD. often62. 【2013聊城】24. The baby is sleeping. please speak _. A. loudly . B. clearly. C. quietly. D. politely.63. 【201杭州】25. There has never been such a beautiful village _ in the world.A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere64. 【2013无锡】We arrived at the station too early and had to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nowhere65. 【2013河北】33.We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so_ .A. quick B. quickly C. useful D. usefully66. 【2013德州】39. I carried the bowl with both hands_, so that I wouldnt break it.A. carefully B. happily C. quickly D. carelessly 67. 【2013德州】40._, the Internet was only used by the government. But now its widely used in every field.A. As usual B. At first C. After all D. So far68. 【2013贺州】 48. This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it.A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested69. 【2013贺州】 49. Dont talk _. Your grandmother is sleeping now.A. loud B. hardly C. loudly D. hard70. 【2013徐州】50. I _ watch this TV program. It's very interesting. A. often B. never C. hardly D. seldom71. 【2013天津】51. Be quick! The game will begin _.A. immediately B. recently C. carefully D. Luckily72. 【2013白银】58. Are you the last one to go to school today?_not. Im always the first one.A. Certainly B. Usually C. Generally D Finally73. 【2013梅州】59. The dining hall is _ to hold 300 people. A. enough big B. enough well C. small enough D. big enough 74. 【2013德州】61. There are no words to describe_ I miss my hometown.A. how much B. how many C. how soon D. how long 75. 【2013温州】The girls are talking about the art festival .Yes. They have so many fun things to share.A. easilyB. angrilyC. sadlyD. happily76. 【2013 上海】67. My old neighbor Charles felt _ after his children moved out.A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily77. 【2013连云港】72. _ after the explosion（爆炸） happened in a factory in Dehui, Jilin on June 3rd, a lot