2014上海市各区高三英语二模整理汇编【十一选十】(共7页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上（1）虹口A. adapt B. natives C. identities D. cost-saving E. alert F. insteadG. established H. practically I. route J. enrolled K. significantOfficials at Boston College have made what may be a critical decision: theyve stopped giving out new email accounts to incoming students. The officials realized that the students had already established digital 41 by the time they entered college, so the new email addresses were just not being used, but, 42 , the college will offer forwarding (转发) services.Starting next year, freshman 43 at Boston College wont be given an actual email account complete with login and inbox, just an email address. This address, in the format of johnsmithbc. edu will simply forward mail to the students already 44 inbox, be it Gmail, Windows Live Mail, Yahoo Mail, AOL, or whatever else they may be using.The college reached a smart decision after first looking into outsourcing (外包) their email to the cloud. While the Boston College decision may have been made for 45 reasons more than anything, we can easily imagine this as being the start of a new trend.Can you even imagine a U.S. college student who didnt have an email address of their own by the time they were a freshman? Its 46 unheard of. Todays students are digital 47 immersed (浸润) in technology from the day they were born. It simply doesnt make sense to give them yet another account to manage when they enter college.By going this 48 , there are still some challenges to overcome, though. For example, a student who changes their email carrier will probably forget to 49 the institution to the change and could then miss out on 50 messages from the university with regard to their courses, scholarship, safety information, etc.In the end, we think the decision Boston College made could easily be the start of a new trend. Were sure the students like it, too. （2）黄浦A. applicationsB. devotedC. easy-goingD. efficientlyE. increasinglyF. interactG. freshH. publicizeI. respectJ. traditionalK. wildfireWhen US Duke University second-year student Christian Drappi sees someone using a Square (an electronic payment service) credit card reader, he pulls out his phone, takes a picture and uploads it to Twitter. “It kind of spreads like _41_ through Twitter,” said Drappi, who is a campus brand representative for Square.  Companies are _42_ using college campus brand representatives to spread the word about their products. These representatives often rely on word-of-mouth tools like social media to _43_ the company and any promotional events they host.Though the brand representative is no stranger to the college marketing scene, social media are changing how these representatives _44_ with students of their same age and how effectively their message is communicated. Companies like Red Bull, Microsoft and Twitter all have campus representatives _45_ to spreading good news about the brand.“Campus representatives approach students groups, local merchants and other prospective users to demonstrate how the card reader works and its advantages over _46_ machines.” Adam Bassett, who runs the Square U program said. Cord Silverstein, executive vice president of interactive communications at the Raleigh advertising agency Capstrat, said, “Social media have made it easier than ever for college students to share opinions on a product with their friends. Someones friend, someone they _47_, like a student or a professor, these people are having much greater influence on what college students think, like and dont like, because they trust their opinions.”When looking at representative _48_, McCarthy, who heads the campus representative program for Square, said the company looks for _49_ students who are social-media understanding. “Three or four years ago, brand representatives on campus were a(n) _50_ idea. Now companies have them everywhere. Theres only so much mindshare to capture.” McCathy emphasized. （3）静杨青宝A. labels B. average C. requires D. counting E. situation F. droppedG. professional H. packaged I. exercise J. processing K. standardsAmericans know the benefits of having a healthy diet. In school, children learn to eat a variety of healthy foods. People grow up aware of the value of _41_ calories. They hear about the health dangers of chemicals added to _42_ food. They realize they shouldnt eat too many sweets or fats. Many American consumers read _43_ carefully for nutrition information. That way they can compare products and eat the best foods. Keeping fit or maybe getting in shape is often high on the list of New Years resolutions for Americans. In the past two decades, fitness has become a fashion. Many Americans have joined health clubs to work out with _44_ equipment. Sports stores sell sports shoes and clothing for every possible exercise _45_. People can even buy weights and equipment and set up their own exercise center at home! Statistics give health experts good reason to be disappointed. Americans exercise less than they used to. The number of people taking part in fitness activities _46_ from 41.7 million in 1991 to only 32 million in 1993. Among high school students, only 37 percent _47_ three times per week. However, 70 percent of teenagers watch at least an hour of TV every day, and 38 percent watch over three hours. As a result, the _48_ American gained eight pounds during the 1980s. At least one-third of Americans weigh 20 percent more than their ideal weight. Still, by many _49_, Americans enjoy good health. Medical care in the United States, while expensive, is among the best in the world. The U.S. Government _50_ strict food inspections to ensure that food is of the highest quality. Food producers must label products accurately. Many resources, such as magazines, TV programs and even the Internet, allow people to find out how to improve their health. Americans know how to make themselves more healthy. They just need to do it. (4)浦东A. rejected B. eventually C. various D. ready E. commercialize F. prospect G. delivered H. employed I. samples J. transplants K. inevitably Since its appearance in 2007, researchers at San Diego-based Organovo have experimented with printing a wide variety of tissues, including bits of lung, kidney and heart muscle. Now the worlds first publicly traded 3D bio-printing company is getting _41_ for production. In January slices of human liver tissue were _42_ to an outside laboratory for testing. These _43_ take about 30 minutes to produce, says Keith Murphy, the firms chief executive Later this year Organovo aims to begin commercial sales. The invention of 3D printing provided a technology now _44_ to manufacture everything from aircraft parts to body parts. But the _45_ of 3D bio-printing is even brighter:to create human tissues for research, drug development and testing, and _46_ as replacement organs, such as a kidney, for patients desperately in need of _47_. Bio-printed organs could be made from patients own cells and thus would not be _48_ by their immune systems. They could also be manufactured on demand. At present only a few of companies are trying to _49_ the production of bio-printed tissues. But Thomas Boland, an early pioneer in the field, says that plenty of others are interested. He also estimates that about 80 teams at research institutions around the world are now trying to print _50_ small pieces of tissues such as skin,blood vessels, liver, lung and heart. “Its a wonderful technology to build three-dimensional biological structures,” says Gabor Forgacs, who co-founded Organovo in 2007. A. achieved B. authority C. available D. code E. dominated F. educational G. opinions H. mattersI. related J. representatives K. symbolization(5) 普陀It is important that students feelings, opinions and suggestions are listened to, taken into account, and that the right action is taken. There are a number of ways that this can be _41_, i.e. school councils, year councils and peer mentoring.School councilsMost schools have a school council which exists to let the teachers and head teacher know what students _42_ are on a range of school issues. The school council usually consists of two or three elected _43_ from each year group.A school council might meet once or twice a month to discuss issues such as the dress _44_, the use of social areas, charity fundraising and bullying.Year councilsBecause school councils are sometimes _45_ by older students, some schools have introduced year councils. The aim of a year council is to give students the opportunity to express opinions on _46_ of importance to that particular year group. The following is an example of the rules relating to a schools council for year 8 (pupils aged 12-13).The head of year will attend all council meetings as an observer and both they and the other year staff will be _47_ as required to offer support and advice to council members and to assist in the settlement of arguments.Peer mentoringThere are other ways in which students voices can be heard. One of the most popular schemes involves peer mentoring. Those who express an interest receive training to become mentors (导师) so that they are better equipped to help others. This starts from primary school age, when the mentors may get involved in issues _48_ to conflict resolution. At secondary school and at university, mentors are likely to deal with a larger variety of issues, such as _49_ and health-related matters.The belief in schemes like these is that being heard by your peers can be more effective and helpful as fellow students may have more time and understanding than teachers or others in _50_.（6）徐汇松江金山A. reassuresB. wellC. distinguishD. encounterE. objectsF. inoffensiveG. revealsH. afterwardsI. implicationJ. genuine K. unpleasantTelling Tales“Heres a nice bit of gossip!” Do I have your attention? Probably. We listen, but 41_ we often feel terrible with ourselves. Thats the problem with gossip: its something that as a social species we are primed to enjoy, but it can also be 42_ and harmful. Not all gossip is bad. Small talk establishes relationships and 43_ the other person that our intentions are friendly. So gossip, in the sense of exchanging bits and pieces of news about ourselves and others, can be perfectly 44_. If I say to you, “Lets meet for coffee and have a bit of a gossip,” Im inviting you to a social 45_ in which two people chew the fat. There is nothing wrong with that: life would be very dull if we were unable to talk about what goes on around us. But its not that simple. If we say that somebody is a gossip, we do not mean that he or she enjoys gentle social chat: it carries a crueler 46_. A true gossip enjoys spreading stories about other people - stories in which others do not usually come out 47_. The gossip is one who spreads bad gossip; good gossip is still fine, but its not what gossips spread. The distinction between good and bad gossip is not always clear. It would be easy if we could 48_ the two by saying that bad gossip is just about people; but innocent gossip may be about people too. The best way to tell the difference is to look at the intention behind the remarks. Bad gossip 49_ itself in its desire to make the 50_ of the story look foolish. It also intrudes on their privacy. So we all know the difference. Now then, did you hear about . （7）闸北A. cropped B. home C. desirable D. issue E. illegalF. scene G. presented H. worsening I. urban J. endure K. disturbed If this summer you pay a visit to Milan, the fashion center of Italy, make sure youre not caught eating ice cream in the streets after midnight as doing so is now _41_.A new law was passed by Milans city council banning the sale of take-away food and drinks after midnight in some districts which are famous for their nightlife _42_. The purpose of this unusual move is, according to the city council, to discourage night gathering in downtown areas. The law inevitably has given rise to a number of protests, accusing that the government has _43_ peoples normal lives. However, if you take into consideration the countrys _44_ economy and its high unemployment rate, the local governments fear of night assemblingmay be reasonable.In fact, Milans law is only the strangest of a host of restrictions on nightlife that have _45_ up in European cities recently. Madrids city center was declared a low-noise zone last September and the city council has been refusing to _46_ bar and club licenses ever since.Why do European cities deal so strictly with nightlife? It may be because Europes population is getting older and can no longer _47_ late night activities within the neighborhood. In the past, bars and clubs bloomed in European city centers, which were _48_ to working class populations. But gradually, these people began to move out of the city centers and into the suburbs. Only the wealthy and the upper-class people can afford to live in _49_ centers now. But these people dont go to bars and clubs to socialize. Instead, they consider fun-seekers who wander in their neighborhoods annoying. They also worry that bars and clubs will make their neighborhoods less _50_ and devalue their housing property.（8）长宁嘉定A. countless B. exhaustedC. comparison D. essentialE. estimatesF. distinctiveG. relatively H. clearedI. unfortunatelyJ. recycledK. restricts Rain forests, found in Earths temperate and tropical (热带的) zones, are some of the most biologically varied ecosystems on the planet. All rain forests share certain _41_ features, including a closed canopy, the dense vegetation of the top branches that forms a roof above the forest floor, a damp and warm climate, and _42_ constant temperatures throughout the year. Most of the forests insect and animal life grows well in the canopys leafy and sunlit environment. The forests groundcover, by comparison, is small. Less than 2 percent of the suns light makes its way through the canopy and the darkness below. This darkness, along with the poor quality of the soils, _43_ plant growth. Rain forests are a(n) _44_ part of Earths total ecology. Huge amounts of water are absorbed into tree roots and _45_ into the atmosphere from the tree leaves through a process called transpiration (蒸发). Tree roots also fix the soil in place and slow the runoff of rains into rivers and oceans. Through the process of photo