2019年上海市嘉定区高考英语一模试卷(共43页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019年上海市嘉定区高考英语一模试卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection A （10分）Directions： In Section A， you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation， a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it， read the four possible answers on your paper， and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1（1分）AClassmatesB Boss and secretaryC ColleaguesD Teacher and student2（1分）ATo have a barbecue with her familyB To go for a ride around townC To go to the supermarket in John's carD To go shopping with the man3（1分）AThe woman should find a spare keyB They should come downstairsC The woman should be more careful next timeD They should think of a solution4（1分）A To the man's studioB To the man's companyC To the railway stationD To the subway station5（1分）AImpatientB WorriedC AnnoyedD Regretful6（1分）A He isn't sureB He'll go by busC He'll go by trainD He'll go by plane7（1分）AThe concert is very impressiveB She regrets paying for the concertC Applause encourages the singerD Almost everyone loves pop music8（1分）A The plane's departure time remains unknownB The plane will leave at 9：14C The man has gone to a wrong checkin counterD The man has just missed his flight9（1分）AShe wants to take more optional coursesB She thinks the course is wonderfulC She couldn't understand the professor's lectureD She doesn't think the course is useful10（1分）AHe eats too much when playing chessB Chess is his favorite gameC He doesn't enjoy chess as much as he used toD He won't join the chess clubSection B （15分）Directions： In Section B， you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation， and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice， but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question， read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.11（4.5分）（1）A To run some classesB To organize meetingsC To collect informationD To grow their own food（2）A To plant these seeds in his gardenB To get new fruits and vegetablesC To exchange them with his friendsD To encourage others to sell their seeds（3）A The gardening meeting is intended to share gardening skillsB People are increasingly concerned with environment and healthC Those present at the gardening meeting exchange seeds with one anotherD People got together in Washington DC to discuss the environmental issues12（4.5分）（1）A It is a busy， crowded and booming placeB It is suffering from increasing crimeC It is a peaceful， friendly and convenient townD It is clean and pretty， but a little bit poor（2）A It might lower their wagesB It will change their way of lifeC It might cost them their jobsD It will cause a fierce competition（3）A She is going to compete in the OlympicsB She is an experienced debaterC She leads the fight against the WalMart storeD She works in the local coffee shop13（6分）（1）A Keep comparing options with your familyB Read product reviews every dayC Telephone the local store for a discountD Make enough investigations（2）A To take her time to avoid hasty purchaseB To spend another year looking for a favorite carC To go to the local car companies to make detailed investigationD To make a careful comparison and choose an ideal car as soon as possible（3）A He is careful but hesitantB He is changeable and hastyC He is decisive and confidentD He is fashionable but envious（4）A Everyone has his own way to make a purchaseB One can't make a good purchase without reading product reviewsC Few people can resist the temptation of ads of newly released productD Comparing options when purchasing helps save money in the long runII. Grammar and vocabularySection A （10分）Directions： After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.14（10分）People are being lured（引诱） onto Facebook with the promise of a fun， free service， （1） realizing that they're paying for it by giving up plenty of personal information Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send（2） （target） messages Most Facebook users don't realize this is happening Even if they know what the company is up to， they still have no idea （3） they're paying for Facebook， because people don't really know what their personal details are worth The biggest problem， however， is that the company keeps changing the rules Early on， you could keep everything private That was the great thing about Facebook you could create your own little private network Last year， the company changed its privacy rules （4） many things your city， your photo， your friends' names were set， by default（默认）， to be shared with everyone on the Internet According to Facebook's vice president Elliot Schrage， the company is simply making changes to improve its service， and if people don't share information， they have a "（5） （satisfying） experience" Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money Its original business model， （6） involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page， totally failed Who wants to look at ads when they are connecting with their friends online？ So far the privacy issue （7） （land） Facebook in hot water in Washington In April， Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy He also urged the Commission to set regulations for socialnetworking sites I suspect that whatever Facebook has done （8） （invade） our privacy is only the beginning， which is why I'm considering （9） （cancel） my account Facebook is a handy site， but I'm upset by the idea that （30） information is in the hands of people I don't trust That is too high a price to paySection BDirections： Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.15（10分）A combining；B analyzed；C concern； D tremendously；E effective；F applied；G actually；H common；I limited； J assessing；K testGetting help with parenting makes a difference at any age New Oxford University study finds that parenting interventions（育儿干预）for helping children with behavior problems are just as effective in school age， as in younger children There is a dominant view among scientists and policymakers They believes， for the greatest effect， interventions need to be （1） early in life， when children's brain function and behavior are thought to be more flexible However， according to the new research， it's time to stop focusing on when we intervene with parenting， and just continue helping children in need of all ages Just published in Child Development， the study is one of the first to （2） this age assumption Parenting interventions are a common and effective tool for reducing child behavior problems， but studies of age effects have produced different results until now A team led by Professor Frances Fardner （3） data from over 15，000families from all over the world， and found no evidence that earlier is better Older children benefited just as much as younger ones from parenting interventions for reducing behavior problems There was no evidence that earlier interventions are more powerful This was based on （4） data from more than 150 different experiments What's more， their economic analysis found that interventions with older children were（5） more likely to be costeffective Professor Gardner commented： "When there is（6） about behavioral difficulties in younger children， our findings should never be used as a reason to delay intervention， otherwise， children and families will suffer for longer" She continued， "As for （7） parenting interventions for reducing behavior problems in childhood， we should stick to the principle， it's never too early， never too late'， rather than earlier is better'" The study draws the conclusion that it makes sense to invest in parenting interventions for children at all ages with behavioral difficulties， because they are no more likely to be （8） in younger than older children， at least in the preadolescents Of course， there's more work to be done The experiments conducted were （9） to preadolescents， to shorterterm effects， and parentreported assessment of child outcomes Future studies are needed that focus on adolescents， longerterm outcomes， and using multiple sources for （10） child behavior problemsIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A （15分）Directions： For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A， B， C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.16（15分）Marmoset monkeys exist on a branch of the evolutionary three that is distinct from the one that led to humans But they constantly astonish researchers with （1） behavior that seems pretty highly evolved Their social organization and （2） practices could have been the model for the phrase "It takes a village" A dominant male and female breed， and their babies are carefully looked after by extended family members who then aren't free to breed themselves A new study further （3） the marmoset's reputation for admirable community values Researchers report that these caregivers share their food more generously with little ones（4） than when they're surrounded by the watchful eyes of other community members In complex societies where individuals band together for （5） protection， researchers have come up with a few widely accepted explanations for selfless behavior But specific acts， like sharing a delicious cricket（蟋蟀）with a begging baby marmoset， seem to need more（6） explanation One possibility is that an individual practices （7） as a means of enhancing his status among peers By （8） that he is so well gifted with material goods that he can give some away， this dogooder enhances his power within the group That， in turn， may（9） prospective mates The other explanation for charitable behavior （10） that kindnesses extended to others are simply the fees of group membership， which offers some future promise of a chance to mate Failure to share would result in exclusion from the group and a loss of （11） partners Scientists call this the "pay to stay" model Importantly， for both of these models to work， acts of kindness must have a（n）（12） That suggests you would see more sharing in group settings； away from judging eyes， a caregiver might be more likely to keep food for himself or herself And yet， in 2，581 tests conducted with 31adult and 14baby marmosets， the （13） appeared to be true Anthropologists（人类学家）from the University of Zurich carefully documented how often ，in groups and in conditions that found caregiver and baby separated from the crowd， an adult would share his or her cricket When alone with a baby begging for a taste， adult marmosets shared their cricket 85% of the time When in a group， caregivers offered up their cricket 67% of the time "Our results show that helping in common marmosets is not driven by reputation management or（14） avoidance，" the study author reported "Rather， it is driven by a deepdown motivation to help that is more（15） expressed when individuals are alone with young"（1）A animalB carefulC socialD individual（2）A evolvingB communicatingC organizingD parenting（3）A shinesB damagesC affectsD protects（4）A at playB in privateC on scheduleD by accident（5）A adequateB effectiveC continualD mutual（6）A creativeB complexC specificD official（7）A generosityB wisdomC independenceD governance（8）A promisingB demonstratingC pretendingD explaining（9）A count onB go afterC appeal toD benefit from（10）A assumesB confirmsC enhancesD concludes（11）A regularB dominantC potentialD previous（12）A atmosphereB audienceC feedbackD judge（13）A statisticsB expectationsC argumentD opposite（14）A responsibilityB punishmentC arrangementD difficulty（15）A stronglyB casuallyC delicatelyD fearlesslySection B （22分）Directions： Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.17（8分）One day a little boy， annoyed by his father's decision for him to become a grocer， decides that he will never grow up Grocery is a dull job and staying a child is his protest against it This strange little boyman， never separated from a tin drum he is always banging， is our hero of the table It covers three crucial decades of 20th century history Little Oscar Matzerath will experience love， war and imprisonment in a story that paints an unforgettable picture of Central Europe between 1923 and 1954 This is an overview of the story of The Tin Drum， the most famous work by the German Nobelwinning author Günter Grass， who passed away on April 13 at the age of 87 The Tin Drum also established Grass as one of the leading authors of Germany It also set a high bar of comparison for all of his following works Just as his bestknown fiction is both the story of an individual and of an age， so it is that Grass' life cannot be understood without referring to the history of Germany He was called "Germany's conscience"， because he reminded Germans of a past during the Second World War （19331945）that many would have rather forgotten This sometimes made him unpopular Many Germans did not agree in 1989 when he said that East Germany and West Germany should remain separate， as a united country would be too strong and threaten the world's peace And Grass was called a hypocrite when he revealed in his memoir Peeling the Onion （2006）that he had been a teenage member of the WaffenSS， the Nazi （纳粹）Party's fighting force The man who had blamed the actions of others had a lessthanperfect record himself Grass was a man of the pen and the p