2013定语从句高考题集锦(共4页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2013年定语从句高考题集锦【2013北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose  D. where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词；先行词指地点，故选where。【2013福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A. whose        B. that               C. who           D. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。【2013湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.   A. whom   B. who    C. what    D. which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为those，指人；定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。【2013江苏】32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China _ , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. where         B. which       C. what        D. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。【2013江西】33. He wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. what    B. which    C. where    D. how【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。先判断从句类型为定语从句，定语从句中谓语explain后接what引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成分，排除B项，答案为C。【2013辽宁】34. He may win the competition, _ he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which case      B. in that case      C. in what case     D. in whose case【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。两分句间无连词，故排除B项（不能用作连词，in this/ that case用于并列句中）。此处which指代前面主句，in which case引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的in this/ that case。句意为：他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，他就可能进入国家队。【2013山东】31. There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science. A. as   B. that    C. when   D. where 【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。【2013山东】35. Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when  B. where  C. which   D. whom  【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词；先行词island指物，故使用关系代词which.【2013陕西】16.  _ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.  A. It              B. That              C. What             D. As【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导的定语从句位于主句之前，指代整个主句内容。意为：正如孩子们常有的情况一样，医生到的时候Amy就好了。【2013四川】9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.A. what   B. which     C. when    D. where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。此处先判断从句类型为定语从句，先行词为the environment，定语从句中live为不及物动词，因此不缺少主干成分，应填关系副词；且先行词environment指地点，故用where，相当于in which。【2013天津】6. We have launched another man-made satellite, _is announced in todays newspaper.A. that            B. which                C. who            D. what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句。翻译为：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。故答案选B。【2013新课标II卷】4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.A. what    B. when   C. where    D. which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。【2013新课标I卷】33.”You cant judge a book by its cover,”   _ .A. as the saying goes old      B. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goes      D. goes as old the saying【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。考查as引导的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。【2013浙江】5. The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of what       B. all of which      C. all of them      D. all of whom【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。先判断为定语从句，先行词为children，故答案为D。【2013浙江】13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. what          B. where              C. when           D. why【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，且先行词platform指地点，故用where。【2013重庆】24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of  _ are family members.A them      B. that        C. which         D. whom【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that，应予以排除；which指先行词为物；them为人称代词，应用于并列句中。【2013安徽】29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,  _ made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.A. it                 B. that                C. what                D. which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。此处which指代前面整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句。句意：莫言2012年被授予诺贝尔奖，使中国长期以来的梦想之一成为现实。专心-专注-专业