2018年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷及答案解析(共38页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷一、听力部分（共25分）1How's the weather now？ARainyB FineC Windy2When was the woman speaker born？AIn FebrualyB In MarchD In April3What's Laura doing？AWorkingB Playing soccerC Reading4What kind of clothes will Sandy wear？A A white shirtB A black dressC A white coat5Who is the woman probably speaking to？A A driverB An artistC A doctor6（4分）（1）How much will the man pay？A ￥6B ￥16C ￥26（2）Where does the conversation probably take place？A ln a post officeB In a zooC In a bank7（6分）（1）Where did Carla go last night？ATo her friend's houseB To her cousin's houseC To her mom's house（2）How did Carla like chicken？A She couldn't stand itB She didn't mind itC She enjoyed it a lot（3）What food came out at last？AA tomato pieB Achocolate pieCAn apple pie8（10分）（1）Whose birthday is it next month？AKelly's dad'sB Kelly'sCKelly's mum's（2）How are Kelly's family going to London？A By planeB By trainC By subway（3）Why do Kelly's family plan to walk to the Design Museum from the hotel？ABecause they want to take exerciseB Because the hotel is near the museumC Because they want to see the sights around（4）What are Kelly's family going to do this Saturday？A To visit Big BenB To go shoppingCTo play in the park（5）How does Kelly probably feel about the coming vacation？A It'l1be terribleB It'l1be dullC It'l1be exciting二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案9（15分）My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13 Aíter school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by threetosixfoot waves Daniel's love for the ride was tested one （1） afternoon Your son's been in an accident， the 1lifeguard（救生员）reported to my（2） Mike over the phone hurriedly "（3） he came up to lhe top of the water，the point of the board was headed toward his eye" Mike rushed our son to the hospital He（4） 26stitches （缝合）from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose I was（5） home from a meeting while Daniel's eye was being stitched， Mike drove（6） to the airport after they left the doctor's office He greeted（7） at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car "Daniel？"I questioned I remember thinking the（8） must have been terrible that day"He's been in an accident， but he's going to be fine" Mike comforted me I ran to the car， My son reached out both arms， crying， "Oh， Mom， I'rnso glad you're home" I sobbed（抽泣） in his arms， telling him how（9） I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called "It's okay， Mom，"he said "I'll be fine The doctor said I can go back in the water in eight days" Was he（10） ？ I wanted to tell him that he wasn't allowed to go near water again until he was 35， but（11） I controlled myself He kept asking me to let him go back on the（12） for the next seven days One day after I （13） "No" to him for the 100th time， he beat me at my own game "Mom， you taught us never to（14） what we love " I gave in Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep（15） for surfing Now he is among the top 25surfers in the world（1）A unusualB boringC amazingD relaxing（2）AbrotherB uncleChusbandD father（3）AIfB WhenC UnlessD Though（4）A avoidedB changedC receivedD discovered（5）A flyingB drivingC boatingD Walking（6）A suddenlyB happilyC comfortablyD Directly（7）A herB themCusD me（8）A wavesB dreamsC cloudsD Suggestions（9）A braveB luckyC awfulD proud（10）A busyB crazyC friendlyD Polite（11）AinsteadB alreadyC evenD often（12）A planeB bedC boardD Chair（13）A postedB offeredC threwD repeated（14）A find outB give upChand outD pick up（15）A loveB fearC sadnessD regret三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案10（6分）（1）The purpose of the charity drive for Grace Orphanage is to Aeneourage children through readingBteach children to draw picturesCintroduce some local performersD raise money for children aged 5to 12（2）According to the text， we can in the charity driveAplay YoYo with the volunteersB give away used books to kidsC watch performances on SaturdayD enjoy children's TV programs（3）The text might be Aa news reportBa meeting noticeC an advertisementD a science story11（8分）17yearold Brennan Agranoff， a colorblind boy， started his custom sock business in middle school With a small loan （贷款） he got from his parents Up till now he has sold over ￥1million worth of socks online in the last four years Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13years old He was attending a highschool basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood Oregon and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids， then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit But the boy didn't tell his parents about the business idea immediately He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan" They thought the idea was a ittle out there" Brennan recently told CNN Money， but he kept pushing， and finally received a ￥3，000loan to start his company Then he began to work on his own designs The fact that he was colorblind didn't stop him and he has created over 200designs now Business was slow the first year， but then Brennan started pushing his HoopSwagg products heavily on the Internet Orders soon started coming in in large numbers， and HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers Right now his designs can be found on HoopSwagg website Amazon and eBay Four years after starting his business， Brennan has achieved great success while balancing （平衡）school，house chores and his social life And he says he loved every minute of it（1）The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan A designed his custom socksB got his business ideaC organized the basketball matchD managed his company（2）To start his business， Brennan A bought some Nike socksB made a business planC asked teachers for adviceDgot money from friends（3）It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that Brennan A got no support from his parentsB was too busy to do house choresC stopped designing because of his eyesD enjoyed both his study and business（4）Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage？ A HonestB KindC CreativeD Helpful12（8分）Every night in Jinan University in Guangzhou，a group of students plays diabolo （空竹） as a crowd watches on in amazement Chen Zhelun，25， a MalaysianChinese started the diabolo club， which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country's cultural heritage（遗产）by starting clubs The diabolo， which came from China， is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia "We played diabolo from primary school onward I thought I could find someone to play with in China， but only a few students knew about it So I started a club to develop it，"says Chen To Chen's surprise， the old game has interested a huge crowd more than 1 ，000students have joined the club "It keeps your body strong and it's fun， says Chen" But some prefer quieter activities Every weekend， one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded， but it's unusually silent The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes Fan Dongling， 21， a student in Shenzhen University， says it's a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters Although her club is quiet， Fan says it keeps members healthy， mentally and physically "Some students think traditional things are outdated They like celebrating Western festivals like Christmas or Valentine's Day， but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones， "says Kong Yanquan， 21，a student in Guangxi University As head of the traditional Chinese 1ocal operas club， Kong plans to put modern elements （元素）into traditional culture to get students to join his cIub "I think it's everyone's duty to save and develop China's traditiortal culture among young people， he says（1）The passage is organized by giving three A examplesB tasksClessonsD speeches（2）The underlined word "It"in Paragraph 6refers to（指代） A watching diabolo showsB playing diaboloC talking about old gamesD going to primary school（3）It can be learned from the passage that Fan Dongling A comes from MalaysiaB is good at local operasC loves quiet activitiesD is interested in sports（4）Kong Yanquan advises young people to A practice writing Chinese charactersB celebrate Western festivalsC pay attention to traditional cultureD make friends with the elders13（8分）Technology is everywhere We see it any place we go and， in fact， almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we leave the house What I always forget， though， is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices （设备）lying around in it Whenever I am at home， I am almost always using at least one electronic device If you walked into my living room on any given day， you would find that， first， I have the television on At the same time， I usually have my laptop resting on my knee， or I will be using my mobile phone Even when I'm not at home I am always using my phone， and at work or in cafés， I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others and recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world From using your language skills to do translations， to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work， there is so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world The United Nations， in fact， has a huge page with "Volunteers Recruited" on its website This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff Many organizations only require you to work an hour a weeksome even less And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need（1）From Paragraph 2， we can know that the writer A uses technology a lotBworks in a caféC is a computer engineerD likes modern music（2）The underlined word" Recruited" in Paragraph 4means" "A OrderedB WantedCVisitedD Warned（3）In the writer's opinion， people should spend more time with technologyA working on computer programsB keeping the Internet safeC inventing electronic productsD helping people in need（4）What can be the best title for the passage？ A Website DesignB Internet OrganizationsC Online VolunteeringD Online Translation四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）14（5分）thirsty her grape since produce（1）How sweet these taste!（2）Drink whenever you feel during exercise（3）That's not Mary's son has a round face（4）Tea is in many different areas in China（5）We've been friends we were at school together15（10分）Curt von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco （1） （然而）， his home is in Los Angeles， which is 770（2） （英里） away from his workplace， so he has to take a plane work and back Every workday morning， von Badinski gets up at 5am for the 15minute drive to the airport After（3） （停放） his car， he goes straight to take the plane After a 90 minute flight， he（4） （着陆） at Oakland Airport and drives to his company The（5） （整个的） trip takes him about 3hours Von Badinski pays the airline 2， 300dollars monthly so that he can fly（6） （自由地） at any time to and from San Francisco Flying to work every day is not（7） （容易的） for von Badinski because he can only sleep five hours every night， but he believes（8） （没有什么） could be more important to him than his family He had about several ways to solve the problem， （9） （包括） moving his family to San Francisco， but none of them worked "The sixhour round trip shows that I have the（10） （能力） to have all the things I want， "he explains" I am always excited to start a new day"五、语法填空（本题有10小题，毎小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白外填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式16（10分）This is Tammela School， a primary school in Finland The students are having a math class with their robot teacher The"teacher" is（1） small， blue machine about 25cm high， Reuters reported Whenever students have problems， it helps them very（2） （patient） and never gets bored "The robot can make students（3） （active） in class than usual I see Elias as one of the （4） （tool） to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom，" a teacher told Reuters So far the school（5） （introduce） four robot teachers， one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23languages and dance to music" （6） s necessary to encourage kids to come up（7） new ways to make use of technology in school life，" the head of the school （8） （add） in the interview The robot teachers are used（9） （help） improve learning This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs The robots can teach well， （10） they are not able to keep class in order The school still needs human teachers六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）17（5分）Are You Ready For High School？If you can do these things by the time you go to high school， you'll get on well with others in high school， （1） A little respect （尊重） goes a long way Don't help yourself to her personal things in the room， and let her know if you plan to treat friends there If you don't feel like you're being treated fairly， have a talk face to face （2） The first meeting with someone really does matter To make an immediate conection， look a person in the eye and give a firm handshake Keep eye contact while you're chatting and mention the person's name when saying goodbye （3） One study fou