八年级上学期仁爱英语U2T1复习提纲(共7页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 2   Topic 1一、重点短语1.  have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes 感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼2.  take a rest=have a rest    休息 3. Dont read for too long     不要看书太久 4.  boiled water        开水 5.    stay in bed    卧病在床，躺在床上 6.    have a good sleep  好好睡一觉 7.   feel terrible  感觉难受8.    day and night  日日夜夜 9.    Youd better=You had better  你最好- 10.   not so well  很不好 11.   not too bad  没什么大碍 12.   much better  好多了 13.   go to see a doctor  去看病14.   take /have some medicine  吃药 15.   taketo  把带到16.   sendto  把送到17.   hot tea with honey  加蜂蜜的热茶18.   lie down  躺下 19.   look after = take care of  照看，照顾20.   brush teeth  刷牙 21.   have an accident  发生一次意外/事故22.   Dont worry  别担心 23.   worry about  担心24.   nothing serious  没什么严重，没什么大碍 25.   check over  诊断，仔细检查26.   thank you for  因而感谢你 27.   buyfor  为买28.   notuntil 直到才 29.   ice cream  冰淇淋30.   bothand    和都是 31.   take some cold pills  吃感冒药32.   plenty of  许多，大量33. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事34. follow / take ones advice 接受某人的建议35. at night 在夜晚二、重点句型1. Whats wrong with you/him/her? =Whats the matter with-?=Whats the trouble with-?你/他/她怎么了？2.You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达建议的句子（第4张）还可以用以下句式：  youd better(not)-how /what about-why not/dont you -3.Im sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示同情别人的句子。4.You look pale.你看起来很苍白。（1）在英语中表示气色不好，苍白，不用white，而用pale （2）“look ”在这里译作“看起来”，作连系动词，后接形容词。如：You look beautiful。你看起来很漂亮。 与look用法相同的连系动词还有 taste ，sound ，smell ，feel 。如The soup tastes very delicious .这汤尝起来真香。 Your voice sound nice. 你的声音听起来很动人。The flowers smell sweet . 这些花闻起来很香。 The silk feels smooth. 丝绸摸起来很光滑。5.-Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去医院吧？-No, thank you.不用，谢谢。Shall I do-需要我做-吗？ take sb to-把某人送到某地6. Ill take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。 “goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指病情。 如：How is everything going?一切进展如何？Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。7.Youd better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有：some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡 some tea without sugar不加糖的茶8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天迈克发生了事故。9.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是当我挪动脚时，还是有点儿疼。句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”，作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。如：My head hurts.10.Your X-rays show its nothing serious.你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。nothing ，something ，anything等不定代词，被形容词修饰时，形容词位于其后。如：I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要说。11.Stay in bed and dont move your leg too much.躺在床上，不要总是挪动你的腿。12.Michaels friends bought some chocolate for him .迈克的朋友给他买一些巧克力。buy sth for sb.双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时，在人宾前需要使用介词，有时用“to”有时用“for ”，这与动词本身有关，表示动词的方向，多用“to”，表示动词的目的，多用“ for ”give sth to sb.          pass sth to sb. bring sth to sb.         take sth to sb. cook sth for sb.        buy sth for sb .13.But I couldnt read them until today.但是直到今天我才读了它们。not -until直到-才-until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词，在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如：He will wait for his father until ten oclock.他将等他父亲一直到10点钟。He wont leave until his father comes.他直到他父亲回来才会离开。三、语法学习1、  had better 的形式和用法1）  had better情态动词。“最好”，没有人称和数的变化，后常跟动词原形，是给人提出建议的一种方式。如： You had better go to see the doctor你最好去看医生。Youd better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water.你最好多吃水果，多喝水。 2）had  better的否定结构为 had better not。如：Youd  better not eat hot food你最好别吃辛辣的食物。 Youd  better not work today.你今天最好别工作。2、  shall的用法1）  作助动词时，表示将来，可与第一人称连用。如：Next week I/we shall be in New York.下周我（们）就在纽约了。2）作情态动词时表征询意见，用于第一人称的疑问句中。如：Shall I take you to the hospital?要不要我带你去医院？ What shall we do this weekend?这个周末我们要作什么呢？四、练习1.词汇A)请根据句意及首字母提示补全所缺单词。1. If you have a toothache, you should go to see a d .2. Take the m three times a day, and you will be well soon.3. How are you feeling, Mike? Im feeling t . I cant go to school today.4. Dr. Wu! Whats wrong with my son? Nothing s , madam. 5. Mr. Green always b his shoes brightly before he goes out. B) 请用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 candy, tooth, pill, boil, two 6. My grandma lives in the countryside. I go to see her _ a month.7. Jack is crying because there is something wrong with one of his _.8. Drink more _ water when you have a cold.9. The doctor told him to take two _ before a meal.10. Eating too much _ is bad for your health. 2. 口语应用 A) 请从栏中选出I栏中各句的最佳应答语。( )1. Whats wrong with you, Jim?( )2. Do you have a headache?( )3. How are you feeling now, Tom?( )4. Shall I take you to the hospital?( )5. I have a toothache.A. No, I dont. I have a sore throat.B. Much better.C. I dont feel very well.D. No, thank you. Ill take some medicine first.E. You shouldnt eat so much candy.B) 请从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话(其中有两项多余)。A. Take this medicine.B. Maybe you have a bad cold.C. You should see a dentist. D. Whats wrong with you?E. Im sorry to hear that.F. Im not feeling well.G. Youll feel better tomorrow. Mum: Ben, its time for lunch. You look tired. 6 Ben: 7 I have a headache and a cough.Mum: When did it start?Ben: At about 9:00 this morning.Mum: Let me have a look. Wow, you also have a fever. 8 Ben: What shall I do?Mum: Dont be afraid. 9 Stay in bed and have a good rest. 10 . I will call your teacher and ask for one days leave (请一天的假). Ben: Thank you, Mum. 3.请根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。1. Youd better drink hot tea with honey. (改为否定句) You _ _ _ drink hot tea with honey.2. Maria has a stomachache. (改为一般疑问句) _ Maria _ a stomachache?3. The doctor told Lucy to take this medicine three times a day. (对划线部分提问)_ _ did the doctor tell Lucy to take this medicine?4. Im feeling terrible today. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ feeling today?5. Whats wrong with you? (改为同义句) Whats _ _ with you?4.请根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 Betty didnt go to school today because she didnt feel w (1) this morning. Her mum took her to see the doctor at the Childrens Hospital. The doctor asked Betty to o (2) her mouth and say “Ah”. He c (3) her over carefully. The doctor said to her, “Dont w (4)!Its n (5) serious. You have the f (6). Youd better s (7) in bed for two days. Take this m (8) three times a day and d (9) more water. You will feel b _(10) soon.”5.书面表达：假如你是林梅，你的朋友詹妮(Jenny)来信说她最近头疼、喉咙疼。请你根据下面的词汇提示，给詹妮回一封信，从睡眠、饮食和运动等方面给她提一些建议。词数要求在60左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。词汇提示：have a headache, sore throat, go to bed early, have a good rest, drink lots of boiled water, take exercise Dear Jenny, Im sorry to hear that you have a headache and a sore throat these days. I think you had better go to bed early and have a good rest. You should drink lots of boiled water and eat more fruit and vegetables. They are helpful. Exercise is very important, too. You should take exercise every day. I hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Lin Mei专心-专注-专业