汽车研发与制造专业术语汇总(中英文对照)(共24页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上PP Production Proveout 生产验证TTO Tool Try-Out 工装设备试运行(J1) Job 1 整车投产DFMEA Design Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析设计DVP Design Verification Plan 设计验证计划DVP&R Design Verification Plan & Report 设计验证计划和结果FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析FPDS Ford Product Development System 福特产品开发系统GYR Green-Yellow-Red 绿-黄-红MRD Material Required Date 物料要求到厂日OTT OK-TO-TOOL 可以开模TKO Tooling-Kick-Off 工装启动OEM original Equipment Manufacturer 设备最初制造厂FtF/F2F Face To Face 面对面会议PV Production Validation 产品验证OTS Off-Tooling-Sample 完全工装样件QOS Quality Operating System 质量运作体系TS-16949 Technical Specification 16949 技术规范-16949APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品质量计划IPD In Plant Date 进厂日PPM Parts per Million (applied to defective Supplier parts) 零件的百万分比率（适用于供应商不合格零件）PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序Pre-PV Pre -Production Validation 产品预先验证1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C  Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S   Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S  整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS   Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG     美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP   Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield  后窗玻璃Benchmark Data  样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW  Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M  Certified Purchasing manger  认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CCSC- critical/significant characteristicCCR  Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT  Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix   特性矩阵图COD   Cash on Delivery 货到付现  预付货款(T/T in advance)CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk  过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO   Complementary Parts orderCraftsmanship  精致工艺Cross-functional teams跨功能小组CUV  Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。DCC  Design Change ControlDFA- Design For Assembly  面向装配的设计DOE  Design Of Examination试验设计DQES Delivery Quality Evaluation SystemDTL  Direct To LineDVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report设计验证计划报告EDI  electronic data interchange 电子数据交换entire adj. 全部的, 完整的, 整个ERP   Enterprise Resource PlanningES  Engineering Specification工程规格ESI  Early Supplier Involvement 供应商先期参与Ex-Work（工厂交货）、FOB（船上交货）、FAS（船边交货）或CIF（运保费在内交货）FEU- Field Evaluation Units 用户市场实际体验与评估first gear 一档Flow Chart  流程图FMEA   Failure Mode and Effects Analysisfour-wheel drive 四轮驱动FRG-  Ford Reliability Guideline 福特可靠性指导Front Windshield  前挡风玻璃Tempered glass   钢化玻璃front-wheel drive 前轮驱动FSS- Full service supplier 全服务供应商FTA  Fault Tree AnalysisGD&T- Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 标准公差GR&R  Guage Repeatability&reproducibility量具的重复性和再现性grief-stricken adj. 极度忧伤的heavy rain 大雨high wind n.疾风HTFB- Hard Tooling Functional Build 工装集成调试与验证IPO  Individual Parts orderISIR  Initial Sample Inspection ReportJIT  Just In TimeKD- knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD)KO  Kick-offLaminated glass   夹层玻璃LPLean Production  精益生产LR   Launch ReadinessLS  Launch SupportLVPM   Local Vendor Packaging MethodMPV  Multi-PurposeVehicle  多用途汽车MRD  Material Required DateMRO  Maintenance,Repair,and OperationMTP- Make to print supplier 照图加工供应商N/A- Not ApplicableNCDR  Non-Conforming Delivery ReportNCMAR  Non-Conforming Material Action ReportNDA  Non Disclosure Agreement     保密协定NDS  Nissan Design SpecificationNML   Nissan Motor LtdNVH- System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系统噪音,振动及粗糙性onetime adj.过去的，从前的OSM- Outside of MaterialOTC Over The Counter   非处方药，可在柜台上卖的药PA  Program Approvalpallet n. 托盘Passenger Vehicle   乘用车PAT- Program Attributes Team 产品属性小组PDL   Product Design LetterPH   Proportions&HardpointsPIPC- Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指数百分比PIST- Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 检测点满意工差百分比PMT- Program Moudle Team 产品模块小组PO  Purchase orderPPAP- Production Part Approval Process  生产件批准程序PPSR  Production Preparation Status ReportPQA  Process Quality AssurancePR   Program ReadinessPre-Launch  试生产price-driven costing  价格引导成本Production Preparation-Final    Nissan - PT2/Renault - PPProduction Preparation-Initial  Nissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3Production Trial Run  试生产Prototype   样件QFD   Quality Funtion Deploy质量功能展开QFTT   Quality Functional Task TeamQR- Quality Reject  质量拒收QS     Quality StandardRAN   Release Authorisation Numberreverse 倒车档RFQ   Request For Quotation询价RKD   Reverse Knock DownRLQ   Receiving Lot QuantityROC  Rate of ClimbROI  return on investment 报酬率ROP  Re-Order PointRTO   Required To OperateSAIS   Supplier Assessment & Improvement SystemSC  Strategic Confirmation/significant Charac'teristicsSDS- System/ Design Specifications  系统/设计说明second gear 二档SFMEA  System FMEAShipping Date  出货日、Invoice Date  发票日或On Board Date   装船日Side Windshield  侧窗玻璃SJ  Strategic IntentSNP Standard Number of PartsSOW- state of work 工作申明SPC  Statistical Process ControlSQA  Supplier Quality AssuranceSREA- Supplier Request for Engineering Approval  供应商工程设计更改申请ST  Surface TranferSTRS   Supplier Test Report SystemSubcontractor  分承包商Sunroof Windshield  天窗玻璃SUV   Sports Utility VehicleTAG  Test Aptitude GraphiqueTCO   Total Cost of Ownership  总持有成本TCRA  Total Cost Reduction ActivityTGR  Things Gone RightTGW  Things Gone WorstTM   Techinical ManualTPM  Total Preventive MaintenanceTTO-Tool Try Out 工装验证UOM  Unit Of MeasureVES  Vehicle Evaluation SystemVO- Vehicle Operation 主机厂VPP- Vehicle Program Plan  整车项目计划VQA   Vehicle Quality AssuranceVTTO- Vendor Tool Try-Out  供应商工装验证WERS- World Wide Engineering Release SystemWVTA  Whole Vehicle Type Approval凹坑 concave车床 lathe抽查试验spot check test出厂试验delivery test次品defective product调幅amplitude modulation (AM)调频 Frequency Modulation断差 offset对讲机 interphone法平面normal plane翻车rollover返工 re-doing防滑地板 no-skid floor仿真emulation副作用side effect改装厂 refitting factory隔热板heat shield后围侧板 rear wall side cover划痕 scratch假人dummy间隙 interstice节点pitch point结皮现象skinning扭矩torque汽车总布置草图sketch for automobile layout汽车总装配图automobile assembly drawing汽油供给管gasoline feed pipe汽油箱gasoline tank( petrol tank)前围角板 front wall angle cover轻型客车light bus曲轴crankshaft三类底盘 three type chassis上模upper die甚高频very high frequency (VHF)下模bottom die(counter die)消声器silencer选料上乘、做工精细be superior in material and excelllent in workmanship仪表板 dash board油门throttle褶皱 crimple整车运输transportation of truck-load总装 final assembly阻流板step,reflectro,baffle最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque左对齐left justify报废scrapping皮纹 grainOTS  OFF TOOL SAMPLE 用批量生产的工模器具制造出的样件PVS  Produktions Versuchs Serie  批量试生产TMA  Trial Manufacturing Agreement2TP 两日试生产，主要是验证供应商的批量供货能力OS   零批量，是批量生产前的总演习，批产的全面验证SOP Standard Operation 即批量生产  Start-Of-Production   Standard Operating Procedure  标准操作程序QSV Qualitaes-Sicherungs-Vereinbarung 质量保证协议BMG Bau-Muster-Genehmigung 产品工程样件性能检验认可Nullserie 零批量QSR 质量体系要求Bias 偏差DB  Durability Build 样车阶段lead time n.订货至交货的时间sink mark 缩痕LRR launch readiness reviewFront bumper 前保险杠Rear bumper 后保险杠Radiator grille  格栅Headlamp 前大灯Tail lamp-liftgate 尾灯-行李箱盖上Tail lamp-quarter 尾灯-后侧围上Front door trim panel 前门内饰板Rear door trim panel 后门内饰板Interior release handle bezel 内开手把手框Power controls bezel  电动车窗开关框Window interior capping 窗框饰条Exterior mirror 外后视镜Body side moulding 防擦条Cowl grille  通风格栅Roof molding  车顶装饰条Lift gate molding 牌照板支架Lift gate handle  行李箱盖拉手Weather strip_door openings 门框胶条Weather strip_liftgate 行李箱胶条A Pillar Trim A柱B Pillar Trim upper B柱上B Pillar Trim lower B柱下Front scuff Plate 前门槛条Rear scuff plate 后门槛条Back panel trim lower 行李箱门槛条Garnish trim-Quarter windowCowl trim panel A柱下Liftgate upper trim 尾门内饰板上Liftgate side trim 尾门内饰板中Liftgate lower trim 尾门内饰板下IPDefroster panel 除霜盖板Console 中控台Steering column cover 方向机柱上下盖板Cluster 组合仪表Carpet 前地毯Trunk carpet 后地毯Front seat 前座椅2nd row seat 第二排座椅burr(金属) flash(塑件)毛边gap 间隙defective products 不良品finished products 成品disposed products 处理品band-aid 创可贴scratch 刮伤dents 压痕缩水  Shrinkage缩水 Sink Mark顶白 Stress MarkYC (Potential Critical Characteristic) 潜在关键特性YS (Potential Significant Characteristic) 潜在重要特性Restriction of Hazardous Substances 简称RoHS         SGS, BV, TUV, Intertek, ETC   BV-Bureau Veritas 法国国际检验局首检 First article inspection自检 Self-inspection全检 100% inspection巡检 process audit开箱检验  out of box audit出货检验  out-going inspection进货检验  in-coming inspection例行检验 Routine checking确认检验 Confirming全尺寸检验  full dimension inspection可靠性试验  Reliability test在线检验 on-line inspection线下检验  off-line inspection1号厂房工艺布置方案图 proposal of the Plant I layout2 套 two kitsJ型转弯试验  test of J turn保险杠 bumper变光开关 simmer switch薄壳式结构 shell construction操舵力试验  steering effort test长途客车 inter-city bus车辆转移台 bus transfer衬垫 pad除湿器 moisture ejector搭接 lap怠速时 at idle底盘平移台 chassis shuttle吊运装置 overhead hoist镀锌板 galvanized plate发车前准备 pre-delivery发动机托架 engine holding frame发动机中置式客车 bus with under floor engine反冲试验  kick-back test返工 re-doing防滑地板 no-skid floor防破坏 vandal resistant风洞试验  wind tunnel test改装厂 refitting factory钢化玻璃 toughened grass搁梁 shelf beam更衣室 restroom工位 station功率突然变化影响试验  test of effect of sudden power change合笼 mate恒温控制 thermostatic control横风稳定性试验  test of crosswind stability后围侧板 rear wall side cover互换性 interchangeability极限侧向加速度试验  limiting lateral acceleration test阶路响应时间试验   step response test结构完整性 structure integrity静态操舵力试验  static steering effort test举升 hoist聚碳化透镜 poly-carbonate len空气导流板 air deflector宽敞悬臂式座椅 roomy cantilevered seat亮丽的外表 smart apperance磷化 phosphating轮胎爆破响应时间试验  test of burst response of tyre轮辋错动试验  rim slip test轮椅升降机 Wheel chair lift轮罩护板 wheel house马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour脉冲响应试验  pulse response test内饰 trim耐翻倾试验  test of overturning immunity扭矩torque爬坡能力 grade ability排水阀 drain valve配电站 power transformer substation拼装台 collector频率响应时间试验  frequency response test平衡水箱 surge tank汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验  automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验  automobile ride random input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验 measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension前围角板 front wall angle cover嵌条 insertion strip强制通风 ram-air ventilation切割轮口 wheel -arch cutting切齐 trimming琴式驱动桥 banjo type drive axle全天候空调系统 full range A/C裙板 skirt绕过障碍物试验  obstacle avoidance test三类底盘 three type chassis收油门后控制试验  test of control at breakway输出马力shaft horsepower水洼 ponding瞬态响应时间试验  transient response test随车工具 tool box梭梁 stabilizing beam缩微图纸 microfiche files停机时间 downtime通风口 duct图例 legend无公害柴油 clean diesel线束 harness消音器 muffler小批量产品 be pilot斜撑 bracing piece悬架举升试验  jack-up test of suspension压条 trim strip腰带式安全带 diagonal safety belt腰梁 waist rail仪表板 dash board移线试验  lane change test异形钢管 special steel pipe翼板 fender隐藏式固定 concealed fastening遮阳板 sun visor诊断报警系统 diagnosis and alarming system织物纹里铝合金 textured aluminum extrution制动稳定性试验  test of braking stability中涂 floating coat转向盘回正性试验   test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角阶跃输入试验 steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test转向盘转角脉冲试验  steering wheel impulse input test自动愈合的防腐材料 self-healing corrosion preventative material总马力gross horse power总装 final assembly组合式客车车身 modular bus body最小转弯直径试验  minimum turning diameter test左侧围应力蒙皮 R/S stretching skin (road side)汽车发动机类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engineV形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke专心-专注-专业