深圳版小学英语五年级下册期末复习提纲(共4页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一般将来时定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。shall/will+ V原be going to + V原shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用will，其区别并不明显。动词原形常与tomorrow, next , in （the） future，soon, in five days，in two weeks等连用。I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.。My father will leave for China next week.我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。“Ill, Youll, Hell , Shell , Itll, Well , Theyll ”是简缩形式。句型1.肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份The workers will build a new school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。They will go shopping this afternoon. 今天下午他们将要去购物。We shall have a delicious dinner tonight. 今晚我们将美餐一顿。We shall be there before dark. 我们天黑前会到达那里。2.否定句：主语+shall /will + not+动词+其他成份She wont come back this week.这一周她不回来了。I will not go shopping one hour later. 一小时之后我不会去购物。He wont play football with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。3.疑问句：Be+主语+going to+动词原型+其他Are you going to be back in ten minutes? 十分钟后你会回来吗？4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+Be+主语+going to+动词原型+其他Where are you going to go next week? 下星期你去哪?How many books are you going to buy? 你要买多少本书？will, be going to , be to, be about to的区别1.be going to +不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。be going to和will相比，be going to通常表示主观，will通常表示客观。四注意事项l 问句是“Are you going to?”，答句就用“Yes,Im going to”要前后保持一致。Are you going to go to school next week ?Yes, Igoing to go to school . Well have an exam .Will you have an exam tomorrow?Yes, I will. / No, I wont.l Be going to后面无论如何都是加动词原形的。Im going to have lunch soon.l 区分：1.Im going to school.2.Im going to go to scholl.答案：第一句用的是be+doing+sth,意思是我正在上学，第二句用的是be going to+动词原形，意思是我要上学了，要区分开来。一般过去时定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，in 1990，two days ago等。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always等表式频率的时间状语连用。过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。一般过去时不需考虑三单。时间状语Ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago），yesterday（句子开头或结尾），the day before yesterday,last week,last(year,night,month)，具体时间（如Jan.fourth),just now,at the age of,one day,long ago,once upon a time，and so on,this morning.long long ago（很久以前）。1直接加ed：work worked looklooked playplayed,2以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live lived hopehoped useused,3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried,4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned不规则变化的动词过去式：have-had are-were get-got say-said feel-felt do/does-did is-was go-wentdrink-drank eat-ate bright-brought think-thought buy-bought catch- caught teach - taught sit-sat基本结构肯定形式主语+动词过去式+其他否定形式 was/were+not；（有Be型） didn't +动词原形（无Be型）一般疑问句 Did+主语+do+其他？ （无Be型） WasWere+主语+ do sth.（有Be型）例句She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you are so busy.特殊疑问句疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他一般过去式的构成形式肯定式疑问式否定式疑问否定式I workedDid I work?I did not workDid I not work?He(she,it) workedDid he(she,it) work?He (she,it)did not workDid he(she,it)not work?We workedDid we work?We did not workDid we not work?You workedDid you work?You did not workDid you not work?They workedDid they work?They did not workDid they not work?基本语法笔记整理专心-专注-专业
