外研版英语必修1第二单元语法(共4页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 第二单元语法非谓语动词作宾语用法总结： 1） 只能跟-ing形式作宾语的动词及短语 常用动词：admit, avoid, advise, allow, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, enjoy, escape, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, permit, practise, risk, suggest 常用短语：feel like, give up, cant help, keep on, insist on, put off, be busy in, have some trouble/difficulty /problems(in), be/get used to, look forward to, devoteto, stick to, object to(反对), thanks to, get down to(开始,着手) eg: I am looking forward to seeing you. 我盼着再见到你。 The book advised taking more exercise. 医生建议多运动。. We missed the 5:30 bus, which means waiting for another hour. I really enjoyed working on the farm. 我真的喜欢在农场干活。 She had finished listening to the news. 她听完了新闻。 动名词的复合结构：动名词有时可有自己的逻辑主语,构成动名词的复合结构 one(ones)doing sth。 eg: Would you mind my opening the door? 我打开门你介意吗? I am angry at my brothers being late. 2) 只能跟 to do sth. 作宾语的动词 decide, agree, expect, hope, manage, refuse, want, offer, pretend, promise, fail, plan, beg, determine, afford eg:I refuse to take part in anything that is illegal. 3) 既能跟 -ing 也能跟 to do sth. 作宾语，意思差别不大的动词 like, love, hate, prefer, begin, start 4) 既能跟 -ing 也能跟 to do sth. 作宾语，意思差别很大的动词 remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事 remember to do sth 记住做某事 forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 regret doing 后悔做过某事 regret to do sth 后悔或遗憾地去做某事 stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 try doing 试着做某事 try to do sth 尽力去做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着 not加上不定式，否定结构要牢记。1. I like _ very much, but I dont like _ this morning. A. swimming, swimming B. to swim, to swim C. swimming, to swim D. to swim, swimming 2. Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking 3. Remember _ the newspaperr when you have finished it. A. putting back B. having put back C. to put back D. will put back 4. Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot _ and looked for it everywhere. A. to post the letter B. to have the letter posted C. to have posted the letter D. having posted the letter 5. My brother regretted _ a lecture given by Professor Liu. A. missing B. to miss C. missed D. being missed 6. I regret _ you that we are unable to offer you a job. A. informing B. having informed C. to inform D.to informing 7. I felt tired with walking, so I stopped _ a break for an hour. A. having B. to have C. taking D. to taking 8. -“What can we do to help Li Hai.” -“All we can do is to try _ that he ought to study more.” A. making him to realize B. making him realize C. to make him realize D. to make him to realize 9. The grass has grown so tall that it needs _. A. to cut B. to be cut it C. cutting D. being cut 10. You didnt need _ him the news; it just made him sad. A. telling B. tell C. to tell D. that you would tell 11. These young trees require _ carefully. A. looking after B. to look after C. to be looked at D. looking for 12. The sentence wants _ once more. A. to explain B. explaining C. being explained D.to be explained it 13. He hasnt got used _ in the countryside yet. A. live B. to live C. to living D. living 14. A very well-known person _ in this house. A. is used to live B. used to live C. is used to living D. used to living15. The clock was beginning _ twelve and everybody held their breath. A. strike B. to strike C. striking D. struck 16. I begin _ the meaning, which begins _. A. understanding, to be clear B. to understand, to be clear C. understanding, being clear D. to understand, being clear 17. The police forbid _ here. A. park B. parking C. to park D. to be parked 18. The heavy rain forbade me _ to school. A. from my coming B. to come C. come D. my coming 19. Toms parents do not allow Tom _ swimming. A. going B. to go C. go D. goes 20. Sorry, we dont allow _ in the lecture room. A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoking D. to smoking21. Visitors are not permitted _ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting. A. to enter B. entering C. to enter in D. entering in 22. They dont permit _ noise her. A. to make B. make C. making D. made 23. Missing the train means _ for an hour. A. to wait B. to be waited C. being waited D. waiting 24. I meant _ you, but I was so busy. A. to call on B. calling on C. to call at D. calling at 25. I would appreciate _ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D.youre calling 26. She enjoys _ light music. A. to hear B. hearing C. listening to D. to listen to 27. You can keep the book until you _. A. have finished reading B. finish to read C. will finish reading D. have finished to read 28. Ali said that she wouldnt mind _ alone at home. A. left B. being left C. to be left D. leaving 29. If you keep _ English, you can learn English well. A. practising speak B. practising speaking C. practising to speak D. to practise spoken 30. Our monitor suggested _ a discussion of the subject. A. to have B. should have C. have D. having 专心-专注-专业